сур
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editContinues Old Church Slavonic соуръ (surŭ), probably of Oghur or Kipchak (Cuman) origin cognate with Kazakh сұр (sūr, “gray”) (possibly from Proto-Turkic *sǖr- (“to vade away”)) or from an o-grade of Proto-Slavic *syrъ (“raw, damp”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editсур • (sur)
Declension
editmasculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | по́-су́р pó-súr |
по́-су́ра pó-súra |
по́-су́ро pó-súro |
по́-су́ри pó-súri |
definite (subject form) |
по́-су́рият pó-súrijat |
по́-су́рата pó-súrata |
по́-су́рото pó-súroto |
по́-су́рите pó-súrite |
definite (object form) |
по́-су́рия pó-súrija |
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | на́й-су́р náj-súr |
на́й-су́ра náj-súra |
на́й-су́ро náj-súro |
на́й-су́ри náj-súri |
definite (subject form) |
на́й-су́рият náj-súrijat |
на́й-су́рата náj-súrata |
на́й-су́рото náj-súroto |
на́й-су́рите náj-súrite |
definite (object form) |
на́й-су́рия náj-súrija |
See also
editбял (bjal) | сив (siv), сяр (sjar), сур (sur), грив (griv) | черен (čeren), вран (vran), вакъл (vakǎl), смугъл (smugǎl) |
ален (alen); червен (červen), румен (rumen), риж (riž); багър (bagǎr) | оранжев (oranžev), гранив (graniv), руд (rud); кафяв (kafjav), смядов (smjadov) | жълт (žǎlt); бежов (bežov), кремав (kremav) |
резедав (rezedav) | зелен (zelen) | |
плав (plav) | небесносин (nebesnosin), лазурен (lazuren) | син (sin); модър (modǎr) |
виолетов (violetov), вишняв (višnjav); индиго (indigo) | цикламен (ciklamen); лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren) | розов (rozov) |
References
edit- “сур”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “сур”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 579
Anagrams
edit- рус (rus)
Chuvash
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Turkic *sōd- (“to spit”).[1][2]
Cognate with Old Uyghur swd (sod-, “to spit”).
Verb
editсур • (sur)
- (transitive) to spit
- (transitive) to soak (to penetrate or permeate by saturation)
- (transitive) to spout, to regurgitate (of a bonfire spouting sparks or of an erupting volcano)
- (transitive) to conjure
Derived terms
edit- сурчӑк (surč̬ăk)
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
editсур • (sur)
- (intransitive) to ache
References
edit- ^ Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “сур”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume II, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, page 65
- ^ Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “сур”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 196
Further reading
editErzya
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mordvinic *sur, from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *sorme. Cognate with Moksha сур (sur), Finnish sormi, Estonian sõrm, Livonian suoŗm, Northern Sami suorbma.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсур • (sur)
- finger
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 84:
- Śulmsit staka, akandovi berem’at i vatškyt lavtomst langs lomatnenen, a syńs sursojak a tokšit synenst.
- They tie up heavy, cumbersome loads and put them on other people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.
Declension
editThis entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
edit- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “сур”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1571 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Kalmyk
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mongolic *sur, compare Mongolian сур (sur).
Noun
editсур • (sur)
Komi-Permyak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *sur.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсур • (sur)
Declension
editDeclension of сур (stem: сур-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | сур (sur) | суррез (surrez) | |
accusative | I* | сур (sur) | суррез (surrez) |
II* | сурӧс (surös) | суррезӧс (surrezös) | |
instrumental | сурӧн (surön) | суррезӧн (surrezön) | |
comitative | суркӧт (surköt) | суррезкӧт (surrezköt) | |
caritive | суртӧг (surtög) | суррезтӧг (surreztög) | |
consecutive | сурла (surla) | суррезла (surrezla) | |
genitive | сурлӧн (surlön) | суррезлӧн (surrezlön) | |
ablative | сурлісь (surliś) | суррезлісь (surrezliś) | |
dative | сурлӧ (surlö) | суррезлӧ (surrezlö) | |
inessive | сурын (suryn) | суррезын (surrezyn) | |
elative | сурись (suriś) | суррезісь (surreziś) | |
illative | сурӧ (surö) | суррезӧ (surrezö) | |
egressive | сурсянь (surśań) | суррезсянь (surrezśań) | |
approximative | сурлань (surlań) | суррезлань (surrezlań) | |
terminative | I | сурӧдз (surödź) | суррезӧдз (surrezödź) |
II | сурви (survi) | суррезви (surrezvi) | |
prolative | сурӧт (suröt) | суррезӧт (surrezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
edit- P. S. Kuznecov, A. M. Sporova (1946) “пиво”, in Русско-Коми-Пермяцкӧй словарь [Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Комипермгиз
- G. I. Nemtinova, V. V. Fedoseeva, L. F. Yarkova (1993) “сур”, in V. N. Kokoleva, editor, Коми-пермяцко-русский русско-коми-пермяцкий словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Коми-Пермяцкӧй книжнӧй издательство
Komi-Zyrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *sur, borrowed from an Indo-Iranian language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH.
Cognate with Udmurt сур (sur) and Komi-Permyak сур (sur).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсур • (sur)
Declension
editDeclension of сур (stem: сур-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | сур (sur) | суръяс (surjas) | |
accusative | I* | сур (sur) | суръяс (surjas) |
II* | сурӧс (surös) | суръясӧс (surjasös) | |
instrumental | сурӧн (surön) | суръясӧн (surjasön) | |
comitative | суркӧд (surköd) | суръяскӧд (surjasköd) | |
caritive | суртӧг (surtög) | суръястӧг (surjastög) | |
consecutive | сурла (surla) | суръясла (surjasla) | |
genitive | сурлӧн (surlön) | суръяслӧн (surjaslön) | |
ablative | сурлысь (surlyś) | суръяслысь (surjaslyś) | |
dative | сурлы (surly) | суръяслы (surjasly) | |
inessive | сурын (suryn) | суръясын (surjasyn) | |
elative | сурысь (suryś) | суръясысь (surjasyś) | |
illative | сурӧ (surö) | суръясӧ (surjasö) | |
egressive | сурсянь (surśań) | суръяссянь (surjasśań) | |
approximative | сурлань (surlań) | суръяслань (surjaslań) | |
terminative | сурӧдз (surödź) | суръясӧдз (surjasödź) | |
prolative | I | сурӧд (suröd) | суръясӧд (surjasöd) |
II | сурті (surti) | суръясті (surjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of сур | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
edit- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 616
Moksha
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mordvinic *surmə̑ from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sorme (“finger”). Cognate with Erzya сур (sur), Estonian sõrm, Livonian suorm.
Noun
editсур • (sur)
References
edit• V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Mongolian
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈsʊr̥/
- Syllabification: сур (1 syllable)
Noun
editсур • (sur)
Russian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editсур • (sur) f inan pl
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editCompare суров.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editсу̑р (Latin spelling sȗr, definite су̑рӣ)
- (expressively, language of literature) ash-gray
- (expressively, language of literature, figuratively) gray, gloomy (of weather)
- (expressively, language of literature, figuratively) glum, stern, scowling, sullen (of person's face or mood)
Declension
editsingular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | сур | сура | суро | |
genitive | сура | суре | сура | |
dative | суру | сурој | суру | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
сур сура |
суру | суро |
vocative | сур | сура | суро | |
locative | суру | сурој | суру | |
instrumental | сурим | суром | сурим | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | сури | суре | сура | |
genitive | сурих | сурих | сурих | |
dative | сурим(а) | сурим(а) | сурим(а) | |
accusative | суре | суре | сура | |
vocative | сури | суре | сура | |
locative | сурим(а) | сурим(а) | сурим(а) | |
instrumental | сурим(а) | сурим(а) | сурим(а) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | сури | сура | суро | |
genitive | сурог(а) | суре | сурог(а) | |
dative | суром(у/е) | сурој | суром(у/е) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
сури сурог(а) |
суру | суро |
vocative | сури | сура | суро | |
locative | суром(е/у) | сурој | суром(е/у) | |
instrumental | сурим | суром | сурим | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | сури | суре | сура | |
genitive | сурих | сурих | сурих | |
dative | сурим(а) | сурим(а) | сурим(а) | |
accusative | суре | суре | сура | |
vocative | сури | суре | сура | |
locative | сурим(а) | сурим(а) | сурим(а) | |
instrumental | сурим(а) | сурим(а) | сурим(а) |
References
edit- “сур”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Southern Altai
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *sūr. Compare to Kazakh сұр (sūr, “light brown”), Kyrgyz сур (sur),Karaim sur (“reddish brown”), Kumyk сюр (sür, “light brown”), Bashkir һоро (horo), Tatar соры (sorı), Uzbek sur, Turkmen sūr, etc.
Adjective
editсур • (sur)
Related terms
editUdmurt
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *sur (“beer”), borrowed from an Indo-Iranian language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (compare Sanskrit सुरा (surā) and Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁 (hurā)). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian сур (sur) and Komi-Permyak сур (sur).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editсур • (sur)
Declension
editsingular | |
---|---|
nominative | сур sur |
accusative | сурез surez |
genitive | сурлэн surlen |
dative | сурлы surly |
ablative | сурлэсь surleś |
instrumental | сурен suren |
abessive | суртэк surtek |
adverbial | суръя surja |
inessive | сурын suryn |
illative | суре sure |
elative | сурысь suryś |
egressive | сурысьен suryśjen |
terminative | сурозь suroź |
prolative | суретӥ sureti |
allative | сурлань surlań |
References
edit- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “сур”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 616
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 227
Yakut
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Turkic *sūr. See the Southern Altai term above for more cognates.
This term may or may not be related with Russian серый (seryj). Compare its etymology and that of the Bulgarian term above.
Adjective
editсур • (sur)
See also
edit үрүҥ (ürüñ), маҥан (mañan), (less common) ак (ak) |
бороҥ (boroñ), сур (sur) | хара (qara) |
кыһыл (kıhıl), тэтэркэй (teterkey); [Term?] | [Term?]; кугас (kugas) | араҕас (arağas), саһархай (saharqay); хоҥор (qoñor) |
[Term?] | күөх (küöq) | от күөҕэ (ot küöğe); [Term?] |
халлаан күөх (qallaan küöq); күөх (küöq) | [Term?] | [Term?] |
[Term?]; [Term?] | [Term?]; [Term?] | кыһаан (kıhaan) |
Etymology 2
editNoun
editсур • (sur)
- The sound of rustling.
Derived terms
edit- сур гын (sur gın, “to rustle”)
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Oghur languages
- Bulgarian terms derived from Kipchak languages
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian adjectives
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Chuvash lemmas
- Chuvash verbs
- Chuvash transitive verbs
- Chuvash intransitive verbs
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya nouns
- Erzya terms with quotations
- myv:Body parts
- Kalmyk terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Kalmyk terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Kalmyk lemmas
- Kalmyk nouns
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- koi:Alcoholic beverages
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Alcoholic beverages
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha nouns
- mdf:Anatomy
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian adjectives
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai adjectives
- alt:Colors
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms borrowed from Indo-Iranian languages
- Udmurt terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ur
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ur/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- udm:Alcoholic beverages
- Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut adjectives
- sah:Horses
- Yakut terms with usage examples
- Yakut onomatopoeias
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Sounds