чемодан
Kyrgyz
editEtymology
editFrom Russian чемода́н (čemodán).
Noun
editMongolian
editMongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠴᠧᠮᠣᠳᠠᠨ (čēmodan) | чемодан (čemodan) |
Etymology
editBorrowed from Russian чемода́н m inan sg (čemodán), from Classical Persian جامهدان sg (jāma-dān).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editчемодан • (čemodan)
Declension
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- чемода́нъ (čemodán) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- чекмода́н (čekmodán) — colloquial or humorous
Etymology
editVia a Turkic medium, from Persian جامهدان (jâme-dân, “suitcase”).
Note that this Russian term has later become the source of re-borrowing into modern Persian چمدان (čamedân) and many Turkic languages.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editчемода́н • (čemodán) m inan (genitive чемода́на, nominative plural чемода́ны, genitive plural чемода́нов, relational adjective чемода́нный, diminutive чемода́нчик)
- suitcase, trunk
- 1973, Венедикт Ерофеев, “Москва. К поезду через магазин”, in Москва — Петушки; English translation from H. William Tjalsma, transl., Moscow to the End of the Line, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1980:
- — Ты не обижайся. Мы тебе добра хотим. Только зачем ты, дурак, всё к сердцу чемодан прижимаешь? Потому что водка там, что ли?
- — Ty ne obižajsja. My tebe dobra xotim. Tolʹko začem ty, durak, vsjo k serdcu čemodan prižimaješʹ? Potomu što vodka tam, što li?
- ‘‘Don’t get offended, we wish you well. Only why are you such a fool hugging your suitcase to your heart? Because the vodka is in there, is it?’’
- a heavy projectile, especially that of a naval gun (military slang since the first half of the 20th century, especially WWI; often in quotes)
- (slang) land yacht (a long, heavy sedan)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | чемода́н čemodán |
чемода́ны čemodány |
genitive | чемода́на čemodána |
чемода́нов čemodánov |
dative | чемода́ну čemodánu |
чемода́нам čemodánam |
accusative | чемода́н čemodán |
чемода́ны čemodány |
instrumental | чемода́ном čemodánom |
чемода́нами čemodánami |
prepositional | чемода́не čemodáne |
чемода́нах čemodánax |
Descendants
edit- → Armenian: չամադան (čʻamadan)
- → Azerbaijani: çamadan
- → Bashkir: сумаҙан (sumaźan)
- → Georgian: ჩემოდანი (čemodani)
- → Kazakh: шабадан (şabadan)
- → Kyrgyz: чемодан (cemodan)
- → Latvian: čemodāns
- → Mongolian: чемодан (čemodan)
- → Persian: چمدان (čamedân)
- → Tajik: чамадон (čamadon)
- → Tatar: чемодан (çemodan)
- → Turkmen: chemodan
- → Uyghur: چامادان (chamadan)
- → Yiddish: טשעמאָדאַן (tshemodan)
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editVia a Turkic medium, from Persian جامهدان (jâme-dân, “suitcase”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editчемода́н • (čemodán) m inan (genitive чемода́на, nominative plural чемода́ни, genitive plural чемода́нів, relational adjective чемода́нний or чемода́новий, diminutive чемода́нчик)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | чемода́н čemodán |
чемода́ни čemodány |
genitive | чемода́на čemodána |
чемода́нів čemodániv |
dative | чемода́нові, чемода́ну čemodánovi, čemodánu |
чемода́нам čemodánam |
accusative | чемода́н čemodán |
чемода́ни čemodány |
instrumental | чемода́ном čemodánom |
чемода́нами čemodánamy |
locative | чемода́ні čemodáni |
чемода́нах čemodánax |
vocative | чемода́не čemodáne |
чемода́ни čemodány |
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чемодан”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “чемодан”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
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