каша
Belarusian
editEtymology
editFrom Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́шы, nominative plural ка́шы, genitive plural ка́шаў)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ка́ша káša |
ка́шы kášy |
genitive | ка́шы kášy |
ка́шаў kášaŭ |
dative | ка́шы kášy |
ка́шам kášam |
accusative | ка́шу kášu |
ка́шы kášy |
instrumental | ка́шай, ка́шаю kášaj, kášaju |
ка́шамі kášami |
locative | ка́шы kášy |
ка́шах kášax |
count form | — | ка́шы1 kášy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *kaša.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editка́ша • (káša) f (diminutive ка́шица or ка́шичка)
- mash, mush
- porridge, oatmeal
- ове́сена ка́ша ― ovésena káša ― oat porridge
- (figurative) mess (confusion)
Declension
editReferences
editKildin Sami
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Sometimes compared with Skolt Sami kašš (“whore, prostitute”). In this case, may be related to ка̄ккш (kākkš, “bitch (female dog)”). May also be related to каршар (karšar, “Russian female”) (obsolete).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editкаша (kaša)
Inflection
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
editMacedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editкаша • (kaša) f (relational adjective кашест or кашав, diminutive кашичка or кашица, augmentative кашиште)
- porridge, gruel, oatmeal
- batter (beaten mixture of flour and liquid)
- slush, mush
- (figurative) mess, chaos, jumble (confusion)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- каша-попара (kaša-popara)
- кашаник m (kašanik)
- кашар m (kašar)
- кашарок m (kašarok)
- пораскашави (poraskašavi)
- раскашави (raskašavi)
- раскашавува (raskašavuva)
- се кашави (se kašavi)
- се пораскашави (se poraskašavi)
- се раскашави (se raskašavi)
- се раскашавува (se raskašavuva)
Russian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša. Cognates include Slovak kaša and Serbo-Croatian kaša.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ши, nominative plural ка́ши, genitive plural каш, diminutive ка́шка)
- porridge, gruel
- 1952, “Выбор блюд для обеда, завтрака и ужина”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
- Поле́зно у́тром есть ка́шу (овся́ную, гре́чневую, пшё́нную) с молоко́м и́ли ма́слом, а та́кже фру́кты.
- Polézno útrom jestʹ kášu (ovsjánuju, gréčnevuju, pšónnuju) s molokóm íli máslom, a tákže frúkty.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- mash, mush
- (figuratively) muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- ка́шица (kášica)
- кашева́р (kaševár)
- однока́шник (odnokášnik)
- кашеобра́зный (kašeobráznyj)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “каша”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “каша”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 389
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editка̏ша f (Latin spelling kȁša)
Declension
editUkrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ші, nominative plural ка́ші, genitive plural каш)
Declension
edit- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- be:Foods
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- bg:Foods
- Kildin Sami lemmas
- Kildin Sami nouns
- Kildin Sami terms with obsolete senses
- Kildin Sami offensive terms
- Kildin Sami ethnic slurs
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- mk:Foods
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- ru:Foods
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
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- sh:Foods
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
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- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Foods