из

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz.

• IPA^(key): [is]

• Audio:

  (file)

из • (iz)

1. in, through, around (a location)

   разхо́ждам се из гора́та

   razhóždam se iz goráta

   to walk in/through the forest

   шля́я се из Евро́па

   šljája se iz Evrópa

   to wander around Europe

   разпръ́сквам се из поле́то

   razprǎ́skvam se iz poléto

   to be scattered around/throughout the field

2. (archaic or dialectal, except in idioms) from, out of

   вали́ като́ из ведро́

   valí kató iz vedró

   it's raining cats and dogs

   (literally, “it's raining as if from a bucket”)

   из ден в ден

   iz den v den

   (1) every day, continuously; (2) day by day, more each day

   (literally, “from day to day”)

   из осно́ви (literary)

   iz osnóvi

   completely, fundamentally

   (literally, “from (the) foundations”)

   из дъ́но (colloquial)

   iz dǎ́no

   completely, fundamentally

   (literally, “from (the) bottom”)

3. (archaic or dated) along, by (a location)

• из- (iz-)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /ˈiz/

из • (iz)

1. he, she, it

• Nichols, Johanna B. (2004) “из”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 17

From Proto-Permic *iz. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian из (iz).

из • (iz)

1. stone

 

Изйөз. (1)

 

Из. (2)

From Proto-Permic *iz. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian из (iz), Komi-Permyak из (iz) and Udmurt из (iz).

• IPA^(key): /ˈiz/, [ˈiz]
• Rhymes: -iz
• Hyphenation: из

из (iz)

1. stone
2. rock, cliff, crag

• A. S. Lobanova, K. S. Kichigina (2012) Русско-Коми-язьвинский словарь [Russian-Komi-Yazva dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Perm: ПГГПУ, →ISBN, page 126
• V. I. Lytkin (1961) Коми-язьвинский диалект [The Komi-Yazva dialect] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР, page 118

 

 

From Proto-Permic *iz. Cognates include Komi-Permyak из (iz).

• IPA^(key): /ˈiz/, [ˈiz]
• Hyphenation: из

из • (iz)

1. stone, rock
2. seed (inside a fruit)

• Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
• L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 235

From Proto-Turkic *īŕ. Compare to Southern Altai ис (is), Turkish iz.

из • (iz)

1. trace

From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs. Cognate with Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian and Slovene iz, Russian из (iz).

из • (iz)

1. from
2. out of

• изъ (iz) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
• и́зо (ízo) (before certain consonant clusters)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs.

• IPA^(key): [ɪz] (before vowels and voiced consonants)
  • IPA^(key): [ɪzʲ] (when palatalised)
  • IPA^(key): [ɪʐ] (possible allophone before ж (ž))
• IPA^(key): [ɪs] (before voiceless consonants)
  • IPA^(key): [ɪsʲ] (when palatalised)
  • IPA^(key): [ɪʂ] (possible allophone before ш (š))
  • IPA^(key): [ɪɕː] (possible allophone resulting from merger with the following ч (č) or щ (šč))
• IPA^(key): [ˈiz] (when stressed, before vowels and voiced consonants)
• IPA^(key): [ˈis] (when stressed, before voiceless consonants)

• Audio:

  (file)

из • (iz) [with genitive]

1. from

   Он приезжа́ет из Москвы́

   On prijezžájet iz Moskvý

   He comes from Moscow.

2. out of

   изде́лие из тка́ни

   izdélije iz tkáni

   a product (that is) made out of cloth

   оди́н из ста

   odín iz sta

   one out of a hundred

3. of, through

   оди́н из его́ това́рищей

   odín iz jevó továriščej

   one of his friends

   из не́нависти

   iz nénavisti

   through hatred

   Что ж из э́того?

   Što ž iz étovo?

   Why on earth does that matter?

• из- (iz-), изо- (izo-), ис- (is-)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”), *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs.

• IPA^(key): /iz/

из (Latin spelling iz)

1. from, out of [with genitive]

   Петар је из Подгорице. ― Petar is from Podgorica.

   изаћи из собе ― to go out of the room

   piti iz čaše ― to drink from a glass

   доћи из Америке ― to come from America

2. Used in miscellaneous expressions that refer to some source or origin; for, because of, out of [with genitive]

   из навике ― out of habit

   из непознатог разлога ― for whatever reason

   из љубави ― out of love

   из искуства ― from experience

   из прикрајка ― stealthily

   из страха ― from fear

   испит из математике ― math test (literally, “test out of math”)

   семинар из биологије ― biology seminar

3. (colloquial, regional) (+ instrumental case) with, together with, along with

   ići iz njim ― to go with him

 

From Proto-Permic *iz. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian из (iz), Komi-Permyak из (iz) and Komi-Yazva из (iz).

• IPA^(key): [ˈiz]
• Rhymes: -iz
• Hyphenation: из

из • (iz)

1. stone, rock

• L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “из”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 248
• T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 28
• Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 68