[go: up one dir, main page]

See also: жыла

Bulgarian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Slavic *žila.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈʒiɫɐ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

edit

жи́ла (žílaf

  1. blood vessel, vein
  2. sinew, tendon

Declension

edit

References

edit
  • жила”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • жила”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

edit

Macedonian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈʒiɫa]
  • Hyphenation: жи‧ла

Noun

edit

жила (žilaf (relational adjective жилав, diminutive жиличка or жиличе)

  1. (anatomy) blood vessel, vein
  2. (anatomy) sinew, tendon
  3. (geology) vein, lode
  4. (botany) vein
  5. slingshot, sling, catapult

Declension

edit

References

edit
  • жила” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Old Church Slavonic

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Slavic *žila. Cognates include Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil), Latin filum (thread), Lithuanian gýsla.

Noun

edit

жила (žilaf

  1. vein
  2. tendon

Declension

edit

References

edit

Old East Slavic

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Slavic *žila.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈʑilɑ//ˈʑila//ˈʑila/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈʑilɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈʑila/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈʑila/

  • Hyphenation: жи́‧ла

Noun

edit

жила (žilaf

  1. vein
  2. tendon

Declension

edit

Descendants

edit
  • Belarusian: жы́ла (žýla)
  • Russian: жи́ла (žíla)
  • Ukrainian: жи́ла (žýla)

References

edit
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “жила”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 873

Russian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

жи́ла (žílaf inan (genitive жи́лы, nominative plural жи́лы, genitive plural жил, diminutive жи́лка)

  1. (anatomy) sinew, tendon
  2. (anatomy) vein
    Synonym: ве́на (véna)
  3. (geology) vein
  4. strand
Declension
edit
edit

Etymology 2

edit

жить (žitʹ) +‎ -ла (-la)

Noun

edit

жи́ла (žílam anim or f anim (genitive жи́лы, nominative plural жи́лы, genitive plural жил)

  1. (derogatory) miser, niggard, skinflint
    Synonyms: скупец (skupec), жлоб (žlob), сквалыга (skvalyga), жмот (žmot), скупердяй (skuperdjaj), крохобор (kroxobor), скря́га (skrjága)
Declension
edit

Etymology 3

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

жила́ (žilá)

  1. feminine singular past indicative imperfective of жить (žitʹ)

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila. Doublet of фајл.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ʒîla/
  • Hyphenation: жи‧ла

Noun

edit

жи̏ла f (Latin spelling žȉla)

  1. vein
  2. tendon

Declension

edit

Ukrainian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Slavic *žila.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

жи́ла (žýlaf inan (genitive жи́ли, nominative plural жи́ли, genitive plural жил, diminutive жи́лка)

  1. (anatomy) sinew, tendon
  2. (anatomy) vein
    Synonym: ве́на (véna)
  3. (geology) vein
  4. strand
Declension
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

жила́ (žylá)

  1. feminine singular past indicative imperfective of жи́ти (žýty)