قبر
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editFrom the root ق ب ر (q-b-r). Compare Hebrew קָבַר (qāḇar) and Ge'ez ቀበረ (ḳäbärä, “to bury”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editقَبَرَ • (qabara) I (non-past يَقْبِرُ (yaqbiru) or يَقْبُرُ (yaqburu), verbal noun قَبْر (qabr) or مَقْبَر (maqbar))
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَبْر, مَقْبَر qabr, maqbar | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَابِر qābir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْبُور maqbūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَبَرْتُ qabartu |
قَبَرْتَ qabarta |
قَبَرَ qabara |
قَبَرْتُمَا qabartumā |
قَبَرَا qabarā |
قَبَرْنَا qabarnā |
قَبَرْتُمْ qabartum |
قَبَرُوا qabarū | |||
f | قَبَرْتِ qabarti |
قَبَرَتْ qabarat |
قَبَرَتَا qabaratā |
قَبَرْتُنَّ qabartunna |
قَبَرْنَ qabarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقْبِرُ, أَقْبُرُ ʔaqbiru, ʔaqburu |
تَقْبِرُ, تَقْبُرُ taqbiru, taqburu |
يَقْبِرُ, يَقْبُرُ yaqbiru, yaqburu |
تَقْبِرَانِ, تَقْبُرَانِ taqbirāni, taqburāni |
يَقْبِرَانِ, يَقْبُرَانِ yaqbirāni, yaqburāni |
نَقْبِرُ, نَقْبُرُ naqbiru, naqburu |
تَقْبِرُونَ, تَقْبُرُونَ taqbirūna, taqburūna |
يَقْبِرُونَ, يَقْبُرُونَ yaqbirūna, yaqburūna | |||
f | تَقْبِرِينَ, تَقْبُرِينَ taqbirīna, taqburīna |
تَقْبِرُ, تَقْبُرُ taqbiru, taqburu |
تَقْبِرَانِ, تَقْبُرَانِ taqbirāni, taqburāni |
تَقْبِرْنَ, تَقْبُرْنَ taqbirna, taqburna |
يَقْبِرْنَ, يَقْبُرْنَ yaqbirna, yaqburna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقْبِرَ, أَقْبُرَ ʔaqbira, ʔaqbura |
تَقْبِرَ, تَقْبُرَ taqbira, taqbura |
يَقْبِرَ, يَقْبُرَ yaqbira, yaqbura |
تَقْبِرَا, تَقْبُرَا taqbirā, taqburā |
يَقْبِرَا, يَقْبُرَا yaqbirā, yaqburā |
نَقْبِرَ, نَقْبُرَ naqbira, naqbura |
تَقْبِرُوا, تَقْبُرُوا taqbirū, taqburū |
يَقْبِرُوا, يَقْبُرُوا yaqbirū, yaqburū | |||
f | تَقْبِرِي, تَقْبُرِي taqbirī, taqburī |
تَقْبِرَ, تَقْبُرَ taqbira, taqbura |
تَقْبِرَا, تَقْبُرَا taqbirā, taqburā |
تَقْبِرْنَ, تَقْبُرْنَ taqbirna, taqburna |
يَقْبِرْنَ, يَقْبُرْنَ yaqbirna, yaqburna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقْبِرْ, أَقْبُرْ ʔaqbir, ʔaqbur |
تَقْبِرْ, تَقْبُرْ taqbir, taqbur |
يَقْبِرْ, يَقْبُرْ yaqbir, yaqbur |
تَقْبِرَا, تَقْبُرَا taqbirā, taqburā |
يَقْبِرَا, يَقْبُرَا yaqbirā, yaqburā |
نَقْبِرْ, نَقْبُرْ naqbir, naqbur |
تَقْبِرُوا, تَقْبُرُوا taqbirū, taqburū |
يَقْبِرُوا, يَقْبُرُوا yaqbirū, yaqburū | |||
f | تَقْبِرِي, تَقْبُرِي taqbirī, taqburī |
تَقْبِرْ, تَقْبُرْ taqbir, taqbur |
تَقْبِرَا, تَقْبُرَا taqbirā, taqburā |
تَقْبِرْنَ, تَقْبُرْنَ taqbirna, taqburna |
يَقْبِرْنَ, يَقْبُرْنَ yaqbirna, yaqburna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِقْبِرْ, اُقْبُرْ iqbir, uqbur |
اِقْبِرَا, اُقْبُرَا iqbirā, uqburā |
اِقْبِرُوا, اُقْبُرُوا iqbirū, uqburū |
||||||||
f | اِقْبِرِي, اُقْبُرِي iqbirī, uqburī |
اِقْبِرْنَ, اُقْبُرْنَ iqbirna, uqburna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُبِرْتُ qubirtu |
قُبِرْتَ qubirta |
قُبِرَ qubira |
قُبِرْتُمَا qubirtumā |
قُبِرَا qubirā |
قُبِرْنَا qubirnā |
قُبِرْتُمْ qubirtum |
قُبِرُوا qubirū | |||
f | قُبِرْتِ qubirti |
قُبِرَتْ qubirat |
قُبِرَتَا qubiratā |
قُبِرْتُنَّ qubirtunna |
قُبِرْنَ qubirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقْبَرُ ʔuqbaru |
تُقْبَرُ tuqbaru |
يُقْبَرُ yuqbaru |
تُقْبَرَانِ tuqbarāni |
يُقْبَرَانِ yuqbarāni |
نُقْبَرُ nuqbaru |
تُقْبَرُونَ tuqbarūna |
يُقْبَرُونَ yuqbarūna | |||
f | تُقْبَرِينَ tuqbarīna |
تُقْبَرُ tuqbaru |
تُقْبَرَانِ tuqbarāni |
تُقْبَرْنَ tuqbarna |
يُقْبَرْنَ yuqbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقْبَرَ ʔuqbara |
تُقْبَرَ tuqbara |
يُقْبَرَ yuqbara |
تُقْبَرَا tuqbarā |
يُقْبَرَا yuqbarā |
نُقْبَرَ nuqbara |
تُقْبَرُوا tuqbarū |
يُقْبَرُوا yuqbarū | |||
f | تُقْبَرِي tuqbarī |
تُقْبَرَ tuqbara |
تُقْبَرَا tuqbarā |
تُقْبَرْنَ tuqbarna |
يُقْبَرْنَ yuqbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقْبَرْ ʔuqbar |
تُقْبَرْ tuqbar |
يُقْبَرْ yuqbar |
تُقْبَرَا tuqbarā |
يُقْبَرَا yuqbarā |
نُقْبَرْ nuqbar |
تُقْبَرُوا tuqbarū |
يُقْبَرُوا yuqbarū | |||
f | تُقْبَرِي tuqbarī |
تُقْبَرْ tuqbar |
تُقْبَرَا tuqbarā |
تُقْبَرْنَ tuqbarna |
يُقْبَرْنَ yuqbarna |
Related terms
edit- مقبرة (maqbara, maqbura)
Etymology 2
editFrom the root ق ب ر (q-b-r), from Proto-Semitic *qabr-. Compare Akkadian 𒀍 (qabrum, “grave”), Classical Syriac ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (qaḇrāʾ), Hebrew קֶבֶר (qéḇer), Phoenician 𐤒𐤁𐤓 (qbr) and Ugaritic 𐎖𐎁𐎗 (qbr).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editقَبْر • (qabr) m (plural قُبُور (qubūr))
- verbal noun of قَبَرَ (qabara) (form I)
- tomb, grave, sepulcher
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَبْر qabr |
الْقَبْر al-qabr |
قَبْر qabr |
Nominative | قَبْرٌ qabrun |
الْقَبْرُ al-qabru |
قَبْرُ qabru |
Accusative | قَبْرًا qabran |
الْقَبْرَ al-qabra |
قَبْرَ qabra |
Genitive | قَبْرٍ qabrin |
الْقَبْرِ al-qabri |
قَبْرِ qabri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قَبْرَيْن qabrayn |
الْقَبْرَيْن al-qabrayn |
قَبْرَيْ qabray |
Nominative | قَبْرَانِ qabrāni |
الْقَبْرَانِ al-qabrāni |
قَبْرَا qabrā |
Accusative | قَبْرَيْنِ qabrayni |
الْقَبْرَيْنِ al-qabrayni |
قَبْرَيْ qabray |
Genitive | قَبْرَيْنِ qabrayni |
الْقَبْرَيْنِ al-qabrayni |
قَبْرَيْ qabray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُبُور qubūr |
الْقُبُور al-qubūr |
قُبُور qubūr |
Nominative | قُبُورٌ qubūrun |
الْقُبُورُ al-qubūru |
قُبُورُ qubūru |
Accusative | قُبُورًا qubūran |
الْقُبُورَ al-qubūra |
قُبُورَ qubūra |
Genitive | قُبُورٍ qubūrin |
الْقُبُورِ al-qubūri |
قُبُورِ qubūri |
Descendants
edit- Maltese: qabar
- Gulf Arabic: قبر (gabir)
- Hijazi Arabic: قبر (gabur)
- → Persian: قَبْر (qabr)
- → Swahili: kaburi
- → Uyghur: قەبرە (qebre)
- → Uzbek: qabr
Etymology 3
editFrom the root ق ب ر (q-b-r), diggers; larks are small ground-dwelling songbirds that typically feed by digging up grub.
Alternative forms
edit- قُنْبُر (qunbur), قُنْبُرَاء (qunburāʔ)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editقُبَّر • (qubbar) m (collective, singulative قُبَّرَة f (qubbara))
- lark (bird)
Declension
editCollective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُبَّر qubbar |
الْقُبَّر al-qubbar |
قُبَّر qubbar |
Nominative | قُبَّرٌ qubbarun |
الْقُبَّرُ al-qubbaru |
قُبَّرُ qubbaru |
Accusative | قُبَّرًا qubbaran |
الْقُبَّرَ al-qubbara |
قُبَّرَ qubbara |
Genitive | قُبَّرٍ qubbarin |
الْقُبَّرِ al-qubbari |
قُبَّرِ qubbari |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُبَّرَة qubbara |
الْقُبَّرَة al-qubbara |
قُبَّرَة qubbarat |
Nominative | قُبَّرَةٌ qubbaratun |
الْقُبَّرَةُ al-qubbaratu |
قُبَّرَةُ qubbaratu |
Accusative | قُبَّرَةً qubbaratan |
الْقُبَّرَةَ al-qubbarata |
قُبَّرَةَ qubbarata |
Genitive | قُبَّرَةٍ qubbaratin |
الْقُبَّرَةِ al-qubbarati |
قُبَّرَةِ qubbarati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قُبَّرَتَيْن qubbaratayn |
الْقُبَّرَتَيْن al-qubbaratayn |
قُبَّرَتَيْ qubbaratay |
Nominative | قُبَّرَتَانِ qubbaratāni |
الْقُبَّرَتَانِ al-qubbaratāni |
قُبَّرَتَا qubbaratā |
Accusative | قُبَّرَتَيْنِ qubbaratayni |
الْقُبَّرَتَيْنِ al-qubbaratayni |
قُبَّرَتَيْ qubbaratay |
Genitive | قُبَّرَتَيْنِ qubbaratayni |
الْقُبَّرَتَيْنِ al-qubbaratayni |
قُبَّرَتَيْ qubbaratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُبَّرَات qubbarāt |
الْقُبَّرَات al-qubbarāt |
قُبَّرَات qubbarāt |
Nominative | قُبَّرَاتٌ qubbarātun |
الْقُبَّرَاتُ al-qubbarātu |
قُبَّرَاتُ qubbarātu |
Accusative | قُبَّرَاتٍ qubbarātin |
الْقُبَّرَاتِ al-qubbarāti |
قُبَّرَاتِ qubbarāti |
Genitive | قُبَّرَاتٍ qubbarātin |
الْقُبَّرَاتِ al-qubbarāti |
قُبَّرَاتِ qubbarāti |
References
edit- Freytag, Georg (1835) “قبر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 389
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “قبر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2480
Hijazi Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ق ب ر |
2 terms |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
editVerb
editقَبَر • (gabar) I (non-past يِقْبُر (yigbur))
Conjugation
editConjugation of قبر (gabar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | (gabart) | (gabart) | (gabar) | (gabarna) | (gabartu) | (gabaru) | |
f | (gabarti) | (gabarat) | ||||||
non-past | m | (ʔagbur) | (tigbur) | (yigbur) | (nigbur) | (tigburu) | (yigburu) | |
f | (tigburi) | (tigbur) | ||||||
imperative | m | (agbur) | (agburu) | |||||
f | (agburi) |
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editقَبُر • (gabur) m (construct state قَبْر (gabr), plural قُبُور (gubūr))
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Persian قبر (qabr, “grave, tomb”), from Arabic قَبْر (qabr, “grave, tomb”).
Noun
editقبر • (kabr or kabir) (definite accusative قبری (kabiri), plural قبور (kubur) or قبرلر (kabirler))
Derived terms
edit- قبرستان (kabristan, “cemetery, graveyard”)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: kabir
Further reading
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kabir2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2309
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “kabr”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[3] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 573
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قبر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4], Constantinople: Mihran, page 943
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Sepulchrum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[5], Vienna, column 1543
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قبر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[6], Vienna, column 3613
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kabir”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قبر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[7], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1432
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Arabic قُبَّر (qubbar, “lark”).
Noun
editقبر • (kuber or kubber) (singulative قبره (kubere, kubbere))
- lark, any of several perching birds of the family Alaudidae
- Synonyms: تارلا قوشی (tarla kuşu), چایر قوشی (çayır kuşu), طویغار (toygar)
Further reading
edit- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Galericus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[8], Vienna, column 638
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قبر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[9], Vienna, column 3613
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قبر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1432
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic قَبْر (qabr).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qaβɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qæbɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qäbɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | qaḇr |
Dari reading? | qabr |
Iranian reading? | ğabr |
Tajik reading? | qabr |
Noun
editDari | قبر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | қабр |
قَبْر • (qabr) (plural قبرها (qabr-hâ) or قُبور (qobur))
Derived terms
edit- قَبْرِسْتان (qabrestân)
- سَنْگِ قَبْر (sang-e qabr)
Descendants
editUrdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian قبر (qaḇr), from Arabic قَبْر (qabr).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qəbɾ/
Noun
editقَبْر • (qabr) f (Hindi spelling क़ब्र)
Related terms
edit- قَبْرِسْتان (qabristān)
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ب ر
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- ar:Larks
- ar:Burial
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ب ر
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ق ب ر
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Burial
- ota:Perching birds
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Burial
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- ur:Burial