[go: up one dir, main page]

See also: فال and فأل

Arabic

edit

Etymology 1

edit
Root
ق و ل (q w l)
8 terms

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

قَالَ (qāla) I (non-past يَقُولُ (yaqūlu), verbal noun قَوْل (qawl) or مَقَال (maqāl) or مَقَالَة (maqāla))

  1. to say
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:131:
      إِذْ قَالَ لَهُ رَبُّهُ أَسْلِمْ ۖ قَالَ أَسْلَمْتُ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
      ʔiḏ qāla lahu rabbuhu ʔaslim qāla ʔaslamtu lirabbi l-ʕālamīna
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      his Lord said to him: "Bow (thy will to Me):" He said: "I bow (my will) to the Lord and Cherisher of the Universe."
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 14:35:
      وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ رَبِّ اجْعَلْ هَٰذَا الْبَلَدَ آمِنًا وَاجْنُبْنِي وَبَنِيَّ أَن نَّعْبُدَ الْأَصْنَامَ
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      And when Abraham said, “My Lord, make this land safe, and spare me and my children from worshiping idols.”
    • 1955, “(Please provide the song title)”, Mahmoud El-Sherif (lyrics), Abdalla Shams El-Din (music)‎[[[w:Allahu Akbar (anthem)|Allahu Akbar]]]:
      قولوا معي قولوا معي
      الله الله الله أكبر
      Say with me! Say with me!
      God, God, God is great!
  2. to call (by name)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:154:
      وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَن يُقْتَلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَمْوَاتٌ ۚ بَلْ أَحْيَاءٌ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تَشْعُرُونَ
      walā taqūlū liman yuqtalu fī sabīli l-lahi ʔamwātunbal ʔaḥyāʔun walākin lā tašʕurūna
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 21:60:
      قَالُوا سَمِعْنَا فَتًى يَذْكُرُهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ
      qālū samiʕnā fatan yaḏkuruhum yuqālu lahu ʔibrāhīmu
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. to tell
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:30:
      قُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَغُضُّوا مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِمْ
      qul lilmuʔminīna yaḡuḍḍū min ʔabṣārihim
      Tell the believing men to lower their gaze,...
Conjugation
edit
edit

References

edit
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “قول”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

edit
Root
ق ي ل (q y l)
8 terms

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

قَالَ (qāla) I (non-past يَقِيلُ (yaqīlu), verbal noun قَيْل (qayl) or قَيْلُولَة (qaylūla))

  1. To nap.
  2. To do something at noon.
  3. To cancel a contract or a promise.
Conjugation
edit

Egyptian Arabic

edit
Root
ق و ل
1 term

Etymology

edit

From Arabic قَالَ (qāla).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ʔaːl/, [ˈʔæːl]
  This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Verb

edit

قال (ʔāl) I (non-past يقول (yiʔūl))

  1. to say

Conjugation

edit
The template Template:arz-conj does not use the parameter(s):
ap=قايل
ap-tr=ʔāyil
pp=متقال
pp-tr=mitʔāl
vn=
vn-tr=
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    Conjugation of قال (form-I hollow)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قلت (ʔult) قلت (ʔult) قال (ʔāl) قلنا (ʔulna) قلتوا (ʔultu) قولوا (ʔūlu)
f قلتي (ʔulti) قالت (ʔālit)
present subjunctive m اقول (aʔūl) تقول (tiʔūl) يقول (yiʔūl) نقول (niʔūl) تقولوا (tiʔūlu) يقولوا (yiʔūlu)
f تقولي (tiʔūli) تقول (tiʔūl)
present indicative m بقول (baʔūl) بتقول (bitʔūl) بيقول (biyʔūl) بنقول (binʔūl) بتقولوا (bitʔūlu) بيقولوا (biyʔūlu)
f بتقولي (bitʔūlu) بتقول (bitʔūl)
future m حقول (ḥaʔūl) حتقول (ḥatʔūl) حيقول (ḥayʔūl) حنقول (ḥanʔūl) حتقولوا (ḥatʔūlu) حيقولوا (ḥayʔūlu)
f حتقولي (ḥatʔūlu) حتقول (ḥatʔūl)
imperative m قول (ʔūl) قولوا (ʔūlu)
f قولي (ʔūli)

Hijazi Arabic

edit
Root
ق و ل
3 terms

Etymology

edit

From Arabic قَالَ (qāla).

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

قال (gāl) I (non-past يِقُول (yigūl))

  1. to say

Conjugation

edit
    Conjugation of قال (gāl)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قلت (gult) قلت (gult) قال (gāl) قلنا (gulna) قلتوا (gultu) قالوا (gālu)
f قلتي (gulti) قالت (gālat)
non-past m أقول (ʔagūl) تقول (tigūl) يقول (yigūl) نقول (nigūl) تقولوا (tigūlu) يقولوا (yigūlu)
f تقولي (tigūli) تقول (tigūl)
imperative m قول (gūl) قولوا (gūlu)
f قولي (gūli)

Moroccan Arabic

edit
Root
ق و ل
1 term

Etymology

edit

From Arabic قَالَ (qāla).

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

قال (qāl) I (non-past يقول (yqūl))

  1. to say

Conjugation

edit
    Conjugation of قال
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قلت (qult) قلتي (qulti) قال (qāl) قلنا (qulna) قلتوا (qultu) قالوا (qālu)
f قالت (qālet)
non-past m نقول (nqūl) تقول (tqūl) يقول (yqūl) نقولوا (nqūlu) تقولوا (tqūlu) يقولوا (yqūlu)
f تقولي (tqūli) تقول (tqūl)
imperative m قول (qūl) قولوا (qūlu)
f قولي (qūli)

South Levantine Arabic

edit
Root
ق و ل
2 terms

Etymology

edit

From Arabic قَالَ (qāla).

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

قال (ʔāl) I (present بقول (biʔūl))

  1. (transitive) to say
    Synonym: حكى (ḥaka)
    شو بتقول إمّك؟
    šū bitʔūl ʔimmak?
    What does your mother say?
  2. (ditransitive, by extension) to tell
    قلتلّه بدّيش اروح.
    ʔoltillo biddīš arūḥ
    I told him I don't want to go.

Usage notes

edit
  • When the conjugation ends in a consonant cluster, the indirect-object marker ـلـ (-l-) is geminated, causing the stress to shift; additionally, the long vowel is reduced to a short vowel. However, this effect takes place as well simply when the indirect-object marker is attached immediately after the final ل of the term.
    شو عم بتقول؟
    šū ʕam bitʔūl?
    What are you saying?
    شو عم بتقلّي؟
    šū ʕam bitʔolli?
    What are you saying to me?
    شو قلتلّي؟
    šū ʔoltilli?
    What did you say to me?

Conjugation

edit
    Conjugation of قال (ʔāl)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قلت (ʔult) قلت (ʔult) قال (ʔāl) قلنا (ʔulna) قلتو (ʔultu) قالو (ʔālu)
f قلتي (ʔulti) قالت (ʔālat)
present m بقول (baʔūl) بتقول (bitʔūl) بقول (biʔūl) منقول (minʔūl) بتقولو (bitʔūlu) بيقولو (biʔūlu)
f بتقولي (bitʔūli) بتقول (bitʔūl)
subjunctive m اقول (aʔūl) تقول (tʔūl) يقول (yʔūl) نقول (nʔūl) تقولو (tʔūlu) يقولو (yʔūlu)
f تقولي (tʔūli) تقول (tʔūl)
imperative m قول (ʔūl) قولو (ʔūlu)
f قولي (ʔūli)

Tunisian Arabic

edit
Root
ق و ل
1 term

Etymology

edit

From Arabic قَالَ (qāla).

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

قال (qāl) I (non-past يقول (yqūl))

  1. to say
  2. to tell

Conjugation

edit
    Conjugation of قال
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قلت (qult) قلت (qult) قال (qāl) قلنا (qulna) قلتوا (qultu) قالوا (qālu)
f قلتي (qulti) قالت (qālet)
non-past m نقول (nqūl) تقول (tqūl) يقول (yqūl) نقولوا (nqūlu) تقولوا (tqūlu) يقولوا (yqūlu)
f تقولي (tqūli) تقول (tqūl)
imperative m قول (qūl) قولوا (qūlu)
f قولي (qūli)