فارس
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
---|
ف ر س (f r s) |
7 terms |
Noun
editفَارِس • (fāris) m (plural فُرْسَان (fursān) or فَوَارِس (fawāris), feminine فَارِسة (fārisa))
- horseman, rider
- knight, cavalier (warrior, especially of the Middle Ages)
- chevalier
- hero
- (in the plural) cavalry
Declension
editDeclension of noun فَارِس (fāris)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَارِس fāris |
الْفَارِس al-fāris |
فَارِس fāris |
Nominative | فَارِسٌ fārisun |
الْفَارِسُ al-fārisu |
فَارِسُ fārisu |
Accusative | فَارِسًا fārisan |
الْفَارِسَ al-fārisa |
فَارِسَ fārisa |
Genitive | فَارِسٍ fārisin |
الْفَارِسِ al-fārisi |
فَارِسِ fārisi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَارِسَيْن fārisayn |
الْفَارِسَيْن al-fārisayn |
فَارِسَيْ fārisay |
Nominative | فَارِسَانِ fārisāni |
الْفَارِسَانِ al-fārisāni |
فَارِسَا fārisā |
Accusative | فَارِسَيْنِ fārisayni |
الْفَارِسَيْنِ al-fārisayni |
فَارِسَيْ fārisay |
Genitive | فَارِسَيْنِ fārisayni |
الْفَارِسَيْنِ al-fārisayni |
فَارِسَيْ fārisay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُرْسَان; فَوَارِس fursān; fawāris |
الْفُرْسَان; الْفَوَارِس al-fursān; al-fawāris |
فُرْسَان; فَوَارِس fursān; fawāris |
Nominative | فُرْسَانٌ; فَوَارِسُ fursānun; fawārisu |
الْفُرْسَانُ; الْفَوَارِسُ al-fursānu; al-fawārisu |
فُرْسَانُ; فَوَارِسُ fursānu; fawārisu |
Accusative | فُرْسَانًا; فَوَارِسَ fursānan; fawārisa |
الْفُرْسَانَ; الْفَوَارِسَ al-fursāna; al-fawārisa |
فُرْسَانَ; فَوَارِسَ fursāna; fawārisa |
Genitive | فُرْسَانٍ; فَوَارِسَ fursānin; fawārisa |
الْفُرْسَانِ; الْفَوَارِسِ al-fursāni; al-fawārisi |
فُرْسَانِ; فَوَارِسِ fursāni; fawārisi |
Related terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editFrom Middle Persian 𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩 (pʾlsy /Pārs/).
Proper noun
editفَارِس • (fāris) m or f
Declension
editDeclension of noun فَارِس (fāris)
Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | فَارِس fāris |
— |
Nominative | — | فَارِسُ fārisu |
— |
Accusative | — | فَارِسَ fārisa |
— |
Genitive | — | فَارِسَ fārisa |
— |
Related terms
edit- اَلْفَارِسِيَّة (al-fārisiyya)
- فُرْس (furs)
- فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy)
Descendants
edit- → Persian: فارس (fârs)
Azerbaijani
editNoun
editفارس
- Arabic spelling of fars
Persian
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Arabic فَارِس (fāris), from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭠𐭥𐭮𐭩 (Pārs), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa).
Alternative forms
edit- پارس (pârs)
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [fɑːɾs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [fɒːɹs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [fɔɹs]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | fārs |
Dari reading? | fārs |
Iranian reading? | fârs |
Tajik reading? | fors |
Proper noun
editفارس • (fârs)
- Fars (a province of Iran)
- استان فارس ― ostân-e fârs ― Fars Province
- (archaic) Synonym of ایران (irân, “Iran, Persia”), especially from an Arab or otherwise foreign perspective.
- c. 1599, Bahāʾ al‐Dīn ʿĀmilī, “Section 3”, in کشکول[1]:
- هنگامی که اسکندر سرزمین فارس را بگرفت، ارسطو را نوشت که تمامی مردمان شرق و غرب فرمانبردار خویش کردم. ترسم از آن است که پس از من اما قصد سرزمین من کنند و قوم من را ایذا روا دارند.
- hangāmē ki iskandar sarzamīn-i fārs rā bigirift, arastū rā niwišt ki tamāmī-yi mardumān-i šarq u ğarb farmānburdār-i xwēš kardam. tarsam az ān ast ki pas az man ammā qasd-i sarzamīn-i man kunand u qawm-i man rā īzā rawā dārand.
- When Alexander seized the territories of Persia, he wrote to Aristotle: "I have made the entirety of the peoples of the east and west obedient to myself. My fear is that after me, they will take aim against my territories and allow my people to be harrassed."
Noun
editفارس • (fârs) (plural فارسها (fârs-hâ))
- ethnic Persian
- Synonym: (obsolete) تاجیک (tâjik)
- همه ایرانیها فارس نیستند.
- hame-ye irâni-hâ fârs nistand.
- Not all Iranians are Persian.
- 2024 June 23, “مسعود پزشکیان در هر فرصتی بر تُرک بودن خود تأکید میکند”, in fararu.com[2], Fararu:
- پزشکیان گفته که من یک ترک هستم نه فارس. من متولد آذربایجان جنوبی هستم و مادر و پدرم هر دو ترک هستند. من به این افتخار میکنم.
- pezeškiyân gofte ke man yek tork hastam na fârs. man motavalled-e âzarbâyjân-e jonubi hastam va mâdar o pedaram har do tork hastand. man be in eftexâr mi-konam.
- Pezeshkian has said, "I am a Turk and not a Persian. I was born in South Azerbaijan and both my mother and father are Turks. I am proud of this."
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Arabic فَارِس (fāris).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [fɑː.ˈɾis]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [fɒː.ɹés]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [fɔ.ɾís]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | fāris |
Dari reading? | fāris |
Iranian reading? | fâres |
Tajik reading? | foris |
Noun
editفارس • (fâres)
Further reading
edit- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “فارس”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian فَارِس (fāris), from Arabic فَارِس (fāris), from Early New Persian پَارْس (pārs, “Persia, Persis”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /fɑːɾs/
- Hyphenation: فارس
Proper noun
editفارس • (fārs) f (Hindi spelling फ़ारस)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “فارس”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ر س
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic nouns with multiple genders
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic definite nouns
- ar:Countries
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian proper nouns
- fa:Provinces of Iran
- fa:Places in Iran
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- Persian terms with quotations
- Persian nouns
- Persian archaic terms
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu proper nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- Urdu terms with usage examples
- ur:Countries