[go: up one dir, main page]

Bulgar

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Turkic *öl-.

Verb

edit

وَل (vel)

  1. (Volga Bulgar) to die
    جرمسَن شِونَ بَرسَ وَلتِÇerimsen şıwne barse welti.He died when he get to the Çerimsen river.

References

edit
  • Erdal, Marcel (1993) Die Sprache der wolgabolgarischen Inschriften (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 42
  • Róna-Tas, András (1976) “A Volga Bulgarıan Inscription from 1307”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[1] (in Bulgar), volume 30, number 2, page 155
  • Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN

Mazanderani

edit

Etymology

edit

Probably cognate with Parthian wxr- (waxr-, to turn aside, twist).

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

ول (val)

  1. bent, crooked

Old Punjabi

edit

Etymology

edit

From Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï)), from Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, to lie close to). Compare Old Marathi 𑘌𑘯𑘜𑘹 (oḷaṇe), 𑘪𑘻𑘯𑘜𑘹 (voḷaṇe).

Adverb

edit
The template Template:inc-opa-adv does not use the parameter(s):
gur=ਵਲਿ
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

وَلِّ (valli)

  1. near, at one's side
    کَے وَلِّkai vallinear, beside

Descendants

edit
  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਵੱਲ (valla)
    Shahmukhi script: وَلّ (vall)

Persian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Related to ویلان (veylân). Perhaps related to Gilaki وشتن (vašten, to allow) (present stem “ول val”).

Pronunciation

edit
 

Readings
Classical reading? wil
Dari reading? wil
Iranian reading? vel
Tajik reading? vil

Adjective

edit

ول (vel)

  1. free
  2. loose
  3. vagrant
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Fahlavīyāt, from Middle Persian [Term?].

Noun

edit

ول (vol or val)

  1. (obsolete) flower

Etymology 3

edit

A recent borrowing from English vole.

Noun

edit

ول (vol)

  1. vole

References

edit

Punjabi

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Old Punjabi وَلِّ (valli), from Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï), from Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, to lie close to).

Noun

edit

ول (vallĭm (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਲ)

  1. way, mode, manner
    Synonyms: ڈَھن٘گ (ḍhaṉg), چَجّ (cajj)

Postposition

edit

ول (vallĭ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਲ)

  1. in the direction of, toward
    Synonym: طَرف (t̤arf)
    اوہ اج-کلھ آپݨی پڑھائی ول دھیان رکھدا پیا ہے۔
    oh ajj kallh āpṇī paṛhā'ī vall dhiāṇ rakkhdā peyā hai.
    He is paying attention to his studies these days.

Etymology 2

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

edit

ول (vall) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਲ)

  1. good, well; recovered
    Synonym: ٹِھیک (ṭhīk)

Further reading

edit

Talysh

edit

Etymology

edit

Akin to Persian گل (gol); see there for more information.

Noun

edit

ول (vel, vəl)

  1. flower
  2. rose

Ushojo

edit

Noun

edit

ول (val)

  1. whirlpool
  2. a bundle of wood, rope, etc.