سلف
See also: شلق
Arabic
editRoot |
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س ل ف (s l f) |
5 terms |
Verb
editسَلَفَ • (salafa) I (non-past يَسْلُفُ (yaslufu), verbal noun سَلَف (salaf))
- to be over, to be past
- to come before, to precede, to antecede
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of سَلَفَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun سَلَف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَلَف salaf | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَالِف sālif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْلُوف maslūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَلَفْتُ salaftu |
سَلَفْتَ salafta |
سَلَفَ salafa |
سَلَفْتُمَا salaftumā |
سَلَفَا salafā |
سَلَفْنَا salafnā |
سَلَفْتُمْ salaftum |
سَلَفُوا salafū | |||
f | سَلَفْتِ salafti |
سَلَفَتْ salafat |
سَلَفَتَا salafatā |
سَلَفْتُنَّ salaftunna |
سَلَفْنَ salafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْلُفُ ʔaslufu |
تَسْلُفُ taslufu |
يَسْلُفُ yaslufu |
تَسْلُفَانِ taslufāni |
يَسْلُفَانِ yaslufāni |
نَسْلُفُ naslufu |
تَسْلُفُونَ taslufūna |
يَسْلُفُونَ yaslufūna | |||
f | تَسْلُفِينَ taslufīna |
تَسْلُفُ taslufu |
تَسْلُفَانِ taslufāni |
تَسْلُفْنَ taslufna |
يَسْلُفْنَ yaslufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْلُفَ ʔaslufa |
تَسْلُفَ taslufa |
يَسْلُفَ yaslufa |
تَسْلُفَا taslufā |
يَسْلُفَا yaslufā |
نَسْلُفَ naslufa |
تَسْلُفُوا taslufū |
يَسْلُفُوا yaslufū | |||
f | تَسْلُفِي taslufī |
تَسْلُفَ taslufa |
تَسْلُفَا taslufā |
تَسْلُفْنَ taslufna |
يَسْلُفْنَ yaslufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْلُفْ ʔasluf |
تَسْلُفْ tasluf |
يَسْلُفْ yasluf |
تَسْلُفَا taslufā |
يَسْلُفَا yaslufā |
نَسْلُفْ nasluf |
تَسْلُفُوا taslufū |
يَسْلُفُوا yaslufū | |||
f | تَسْلُفِي taslufī |
تَسْلُفْ tasluf |
تَسْلُفَا taslufā |
تَسْلُفْنَ taslufna |
يَسْلُفْنَ yaslufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُسْلُفْ usluf |
اُسْلُفَا uslufā |
اُسْلُفُوا uslufū |
||||||||
f | اُسْلُفِي uslufī |
اُسْلُفْنَ uslufna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُلِفْتُ suliftu |
سُلِفْتَ sulifta |
سُلِفَ sulifa |
سُلِفْتُمَا suliftumā |
سُلِفَا sulifā |
سُلِفْنَا sulifnā |
سُلِفْتُمْ suliftum |
سُلِفُوا sulifū | |||
f | سُلِفْتِ sulifti |
سُلِفَتْ sulifat |
سُلِفَتَا sulifatā |
سُلِفْتُنَّ suliftunna |
سُلِفْنَ sulifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْلَفُ ʔuslafu |
تُسْلَفُ tuslafu |
يُسْلَفُ yuslafu |
تُسْلَفَانِ tuslafāni |
يُسْلَفَانِ yuslafāni |
نُسْلَفُ nuslafu |
تُسْلَفُونَ tuslafūna |
يُسْلَفُونَ yuslafūna | |||
f | تُسْلَفِينَ tuslafīna |
تُسْلَفُ tuslafu |
تُسْلَفَانِ tuslafāni |
تُسْلَفْنَ tuslafna |
يُسْلَفْنَ yuslafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْلَفَ ʔuslafa |
تُسْلَفَ tuslafa |
يُسْلَفَ yuslafa |
تُسْلَفَا tuslafā |
يُسْلَفَا yuslafā |
نُسْلَفَ nuslafa |
تُسْلَفُوا tuslafū |
يُسْلَفُوا yuslafū | |||
f | تُسْلَفِي tuslafī |
تُسْلَفَ tuslafa |
تُسْلَفَا tuslafā |
تُسْلَفْنَ tuslafna |
يُسْلَفْنَ yuslafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْلَفْ ʔuslaf |
تُسْلَفْ tuslaf |
يُسْلَفْ yuslaf |
تُسْلَفَا tuslafā |
يُسْلَفَا yuslafā |
نُسْلَفْ nuslaf |
تُسْلَفُوا tuslafū |
يُسْلَفُوا yuslafū | |||
f | تُسْلَفِي tuslafī |
تُسْلَفْ tuslaf |
تُسْلَفَا tuslafā |
تُسْلَفْنَ tuslafna |
يُسْلَفْنَ yuslafna |
Verb
editسَلَّفَ • (sallafa) II (non-past يُسَلِّفُ (yusallifu), verbal noun تَسْلِيف (taslīf))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of سَلَّفَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَسْلِيف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَسْلِيف taslīf | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسَلِّف musallif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَلَّف musallaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَلَّفْتُ sallaftu |
سَلَّفْتَ sallafta |
سَلَّفَ sallafa |
سَلَّفْتُمَا sallaftumā |
سَلَّفَا sallafā |
سَلَّفْنَا sallafnā |
سَلَّفْتُمْ sallaftum |
سَلَّفُوا sallafū | |||
f | سَلَّفْتِ sallafti |
سَلَّفَتْ sallafat |
سَلَّفَتَا sallafatā |
سَلَّفْتُنَّ sallaftunna |
سَلَّفْنَ sallafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَلِّفُ ʔusallifu |
تُسَلِّفُ tusallifu |
يُسَلِّفُ yusallifu |
تُسَلِّفَانِ tusallifāni |
يُسَلِّفَانِ yusallifāni |
نُسَلِّفُ nusallifu |
تُسَلِّفُونَ tusallifūna |
يُسَلِّفُونَ yusallifūna | |||
f | تُسَلِّفِينَ tusallifīna |
تُسَلِّفُ tusallifu |
تُسَلِّفَانِ tusallifāni |
تُسَلِّفْنَ tusallifna |
يُسَلِّفْنَ yusallifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَلِّفَ ʔusallifa |
تُسَلِّفَ tusallifa |
يُسَلِّفَ yusallifa |
تُسَلِّفَا tusallifā |
يُسَلِّفَا yusallifā |
نُسَلِّفَ nusallifa |
تُسَلِّفُوا tusallifū |
يُسَلِّفُوا yusallifū | |||
f | تُسَلِّفِي tusallifī |
تُسَلِّفَ tusallifa |
تُسَلِّفَا tusallifā |
تُسَلِّفْنَ tusallifna |
يُسَلِّفْنَ yusallifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَلِّفْ ʔusallif |
تُسَلِّفْ tusallif |
يُسَلِّفْ yusallif |
تُسَلِّفَا tusallifā |
يُسَلِّفَا yusallifā |
نُسَلِّفْ nusallif |
تُسَلِّفُوا tusallifū |
يُسَلِّفُوا yusallifū | |||
f | تُسَلِّفِي tusallifī |
تُسَلِّفْ tusallif |
تُسَلِّفَا tusallifā |
تُسَلِّفْنَ tusallifna |
يُسَلِّفْنَ yusallifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَلِّفْ sallif |
سَلِّفَا sallifā |
سَلِّفُوا sallifū |
||||||||
f | سَلِّفِي sallifī |
سَلِّفْنَ sallifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُلِّفْتُ sulliftu |
سُلِّفْتَ sullifta |
سُلِّفَ sullifa |
سُلِّفْتُمَا sulliftumā |
سُلِّفَا sullifā |
سُلِّفْنَا sullifnā |
سُلِّفْتُمْ sulliftum |
سُلِّفُوا sullifū | |||
f | سُلِّفْتِ sullifti |
سُلِّفَتْ sullifat |
سُلِّفَتَا sullifatā |
سُلِّفْتُنَّ sulliftunna |
سُلِّفْنَ sullifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَلَّفُ ʔusallafu |
تُسَلَّفُ tusallafu |
يُسَلَّفُ yusallafu |
تُسَلَّفَانِ tusallafāni |
يُسَلَّفَانِ yusallafāni |
نُسَلَّفُ nusallafu |
تُسَلَّفُونَ tusallafūna |
يُسَلَّفُونَ yusallafūna | |||
f | تُسَلَّفِينَ tusallafīna |
تُسَلَّفُ tusallafu |
تُسَلَّفَانِ tusallafāni |
تُسَلَّفْنَ tusallafna |
يُسَلَّفْنَ yusallafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَلَّفَ ʔusallafa |
تُسَلَّفَ tusallafa |
يُسَلَّفَ yusallafa |
تُسَلَّفَا tusallafā |
يُسَلَّفَا yusallafā |
نُسَلَّفَ nusallafa |
تُسَلَّفُوا tusallafū |
يُسَلَّفُوا yusallafū | |||
f | تُسَلَّفِي tusallafī |
تُسَلَّفَ tusallafa |
تُسَلَّفَا tusallafā |
تُسَلَّفْنَ tusallafna |
يُسَلَّفْنَ yusallafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَلَّفْ ʔusallaf |
تُسَلَّفْ tusallaf |
يُسَلَّفْ yusallaf |
تُسَلَّفَا tusallafā |
يُسَلَّفَا yusallafā |
نُسَلَّفْ nusallaf |
تُسَلَّفُوا tusallafū |
يُسَلَّفُوا yusallafū | |||
f | تُسَلَّفِي tusallafī |
تُسَلَّفْ tusallaf |
تُسَلَّفَا tusallafā |
تُسَلَّفْنَ tusallafna |
يُسَلَّفْنَ yusallafna |
Noun
editسَلَف • (salaf) m (plural أَسَلَاف (ʔasalāf))
- ancestor(s), forefather(s), forebear(s)
- predecessor(s), forerunner(s)
Usage notes
editThe singular form سَلَف (salaf) may be used with a collective meaning: "ancestors," "forefathers," etc.
Declension
editDeclension of noun سَلَف (salaf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَلَف salaf |
السَّلَف as-salaf |
سَلَف salaf |
Nominative | سَلَفٌ salafun |
السَّلَفُ as-salafu |
سَلَفُ salafu |
Accusative | سَلَفًا salafan |
السَّلَفَ as-salafa |
سَلَفَ salafa |
Genitive | سَلَفٍ salafin |
السَّلَفِ as-salafi |
سَلَفِ salafi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَلَفَيْن salafayn |
السَّلَفَيْن as-salafayn |
سَلَفَيْ salafay |
Nominative | سَلَفَانِ salafāni |
السَّلَفَانِ as-salafāni |
سَلَفَا salafā |
Accusative | سَلَفَيْنِ salafayni |
السَّلَفَيْنِ as-salafayni |
سَلَفَيْ salafay |
Genitive | سَلَفَيْنِ salafayni |
السَّلَفَيْنِ as-salafayni |
سَلَفَيْ salafay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْلَاف ʔaslāf |
الْأَسْلَاف al-ʔaslāf |
أَسْلَاف ʔaslāf |
Nominative | أَسْلَافٌ ʔaslāfun |
الْأَسْلَافُ al-ʔaslāfu |
أَسْلَافُ ʔaslāfu |
Accusative | أَسْلَافًا ʔaslāfan |
الْأَسْلَافَ al-ʔaslāfa |
أَسْلَافَ ʔaslāfa |
Genitive | أَسْلَافٍ ʔaslāfin |
الْأَسْلَافِ al-ʔaslāfi |
أَسْلَافِ ʔaslāfi |
Antonyms
edit- خَلَف (ḵalaf)
Noun
editسِلْف • (silf) m (plural أَسْلَاف (ʔaslāf))
Declension
editDeclension of noun سِلْف (silf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِلْف silf |
السِّلْف as-silf |
سِلْف silf |
Nominative | سِلْفٌ silfun |
السِّلْفُ as-silfu |
سِلْفُ silfu |
Accusative | سِلْفًا silfan |
السِّلْفَ as-silfa |
سِلْفَ silfa |
Genitive | سِلْفٍ silfin |
السِّلْفِ as-silfi |
سِلْفِ silfi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سِلْفَيْن silfayn |
السِّلْفَيْن as-silfayn |
سِلْفَيْ silfay |
Nominative | سِلْفَانِ silfāni |
السِّلْفَانِ as-silfāni |
سِلْفَا silfā |
Accusative | سِلْفَيْنِ silfayni |
السِّلْفَيْنِ as-silfayni |
سِلْفَيْ silfay |
Genitive | سِلْفَيْنِ silfayni |
السِّلْفَيْنِ as-silfayni |
سِلْفَيْ silfay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْلَاف ʔaslāf |
الْأَسْلَاف al-ʔaslāf |
أَسْلَاف ʔaslāf |
Nominative | أَسْلَافٌ ʔaslāfun |
الْأَسْلَافُ al-ʔaslāfu |
أَسْلَافُ ʔaslāfu |
Accusative | أَسْلَافًا ʔaslāfan |
الْأَسْلَافَ al-ʔaslāfa |
أَسْلَافَ ʔaslāfa |
Genitive | أَسْلَافٍ ʔaslāfin |
الْأَسْلَافِ al-ʔaslāfi |
أَسْلَافِ ʔaslāfi |
Related terms
editSouth Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
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س ل ف |
2 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editسلف • (silf) m (plural أسلاف (ʔaslāf), feminine سلفة (silfe))
- brother-in-law (husband's brother)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ل ف
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic collective nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root س ل ف
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Family