عدس
Arabic
editEtymology
editAkin to Hebrew עֲדָשָׁה (ʿăḏāšā́), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄𐎌 (ʿadašu, “lentil”), Akkadian 𒂊𒁲𒋳 (edešu, “bud, sprout”), and Arabic عَلَس (ʕalas, “emmer”). From Proto-Semitic *ʕadaš-, cognate with Proto-Central Chadic *HVdas- (“seed”), Bacama/Bata [Term?] (ḍàsì-to).
Noun
editعَدَس • (ʕadas) m (collective, singulative عَدَسَة f (ʕadasa))
Declension
editDeclension of noun عَدَس (ʕadas)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَدَس ʕadas |
الْعَدَس al-ʕadas |
عَدَس ʕadas |
Nominative | عَدَسٌ ʕadasun |
الْعَدَسُ al-ʕadasu |
عَدَسُ ʕadasu |
Accusative | عَدَسًا ʕadasan |
الْعَدَسَ al-ʕadasa |
عَدَسَ ʕadasa |
Genitive | عَدَسٍ ʕadasin |
الْعَدَسِ al-ʕadasi |
عَدَسِ ʕadasi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَدَسَة ʕadasa |
الْعَدَسَة al-ʕadasa |
عَدَسَة ʕadasat |
Nominative | عَدَسَةٌ ʕadasatun |
الْعَدَسَةُ al-ʕadasatu |
عَدَسَةُ ʕadasatu |
Accusative | عَدَسَةً ʕadasatan |
الْعَدَسَةَ al-ʕadasata |
عَدَسَةَ ʕadasata |
Genitive | عَدَسَةٍ ʕadasatin |
الْعَدَسَةِ al-ʕadasati |
عَدَسَةِ ʕadasati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَدَسَتَيْن ʕadasatayn |
الْعَدَسَتَيْن al-ʕadasatayn |
عَدَسَتَيْ ʕadasatay |
Nominative | عَدَسَتَانِ ʕadasatāni |
الْعَدَسَتَانِ al-ʕadasatāni |
عَدَسَتَا ʕadasatā |
Accusative | عَدَسَتَيْنِ ʕadasatayni |
الْعَدَسَتَيْنِ al-ʕadasatayni |
عَدَسَتَيْ ʕadasatay |
Genitive | عَدَسَتَيْنِ ʕadasatayni |
الْعَدَسَتَيْنِ al-ʕadasatayni |
عَدَسَتَيْ ʕadasatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَدَسَات ʕadasāt |
الْعَدَسَات al-ʕadasāt |
عَدَسَات ʕadasāt |
Nominative | عَدَسَاتٌ ʕadasātun |
الْعَدَسَاتُ al-ʕadasātu |
عَدَسَاتُ ʕadasātu |
Accusative | عَدَسَاتٍ ʕadasātin |
الْعَدَسَاتِ al-ʕadasāti |
عَدَسَاتِ ʕadasāti |
Genitive | عَدَسَاتٍ ʕadasātin |
الْعَدَسَاتِ al-ʕadasāti |
عَدَسَاتِ ʕadasāti |
References
edit- Lane, Edward William (1863) “عدس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1972
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عدس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen, page 676
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “عدس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 696
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic عَدَس (ʕadas).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔa.ˈðas]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæ.d̪ǽs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔä.d̪ǽs]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | aḏas |
Dari reading? | adas |
Iranian reading? | adas |
Tajik reading? | adas |
Noun
editDari | دال |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | عدس |
Tajik | наск |
عدس • ('adas) (plural عدسها ('adas-hâ))
Derived terms
editSouth Levantine Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editعدس • (ʕadas) m (collective, singulative عدسة f (ʕadase))
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian عدس ('adas), from Arabic عَدَس (ʕadas).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /(ʔ)ə.d̪əs/
Noun
editعَدَس • ('adas) f (Hindi spelling अदस)
References
editCategories:
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- ar:Fabeae tribe plants
- ar:Grains
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Grains
- fa:Legumes
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic collective nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic uncountable nouns
- ajp:Vegetables
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns