صنم
Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ص ن م (ṣ n m) |
1 term |
Etymology 1.1
editCognate with Akkadian 𒀩 (ṣalmum) and Biblical Hebrew צֶלֶם (ṣɛ́lɛm), with dissimilation of /l/ to /n/.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editصَنَم • (ṣanam) m (plural أَصْنَام (ʔaṣnām))
Declension
editDeclension of noun صَنَم (ṣanam)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَنَم ṣanam |
الصَّنَم aṣ-ṣanam |
صَنَم ṣanam |
Nominative | صَنَمٌ ṣanamun |
الصَّنَمُ aṣ-ṣanamu |
صَنَمُ ṣanamu |
Accusative | صَنَمًا ṣanaman |
الصَّنَمَ aṣ-ṣanama |
صَنَمَ ṣanama |
Genitive | صَنَمٍ ṣanamin |
الصَّنَمِ aṣ-ṣanami |
صَنَمِ ṣanami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَنَمَيْن ṣanamayn |
الصَّنَمَيْن aṣ-ṣanamayn |
صَنَمَيْ ṣanamay |
Nominative | صَنَمَانِ ṣanamāni |
الصَّنَمَانِ aṣ-ṣanamāni |
صَنَمَا ṣanamā |
Accusative | صَنَمَيْنِ ṣanamayni |
الصَّنَمَيْنِ aṣ-ṣanamayni |
صَنَمَيْ ṣanamay |
Genitive | صَنَمَيْنِ ṣanamayni |
الصَّنَمَيْنِ aṣ-ṣanamayni |
صَنَمَيْ ṣanamay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْنَام ʔaṣnām |
الْأَصْنَام al-ʔaṣnām |
أَصْنَام ʔaṣnām |
Nominative | أَصْنَامٌ ʔaṣnāmun |
الْأَصْنَامُ al-ʔaṣnāmu |
أَصْنَامُ ʔaṣnāmu |
Accusative | أَصْنَامًا ʔaṣnāman |
الْأَصْنَامَ al-ʔaṣnāma |
أَصْنَامَ ʔaṣnāma |
Genitive | أَصْنَامٍ ʔaṣnāmin |
الْأَصْنَامِ al-ʔaṣnāmi |
أَصْنَامِ ʔaṣnāmi |
Descendants
editEtymology 1.2
editDenominal from صَنَم (ṣanam, “idol”).
Verb
editصَنَّمَ • (ṣannama) II (non-past يُصَنِّمُ (yuṣannimu), verbal noun تَصْنِيم (taṣnīm))
- to make an idol
- to represent (something) in the image of an idol
- (figurative) to shape, to form
- Synonym: صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of صَنَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَصْنِيم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَصْنِيم taṣnīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُصَنِّم muṣannim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُصَنَّم muṣannam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صَنَّمْتُ ṣannamtu |
صَنَّمْتَ ṣannamta |
صَنَّمَ ṣannama |
صَنَّمْتُمَا ṣannamtumā |
صَنَّمَا ṣannamā |
صَنَّمْنَا ṣannamnā |
صَنَّمْتُمْ ṣannamtum |
صَنَّمُوا ṣannamū | |||
f | صَنَّمْتِ ṣannamti |
صَنَّمَتْ ṣannamat |
صَنَّمَتَا ṣannamatā |
صَنَّمْتُنَّ ṣannamtunna |
صَنَّمْنَ ṣannamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَنِّمُ ʔuṣannimu |
تُصَنِّمُ tuṣannimu |
يُصَنِّمُ yuṣannimu |
تُصَنِّمَانِ tuṣannimāni |
يُصَنِّمَانِ yuṣannimāni |
نُصَنِّمُ nuṣannimu |
تُصَنِّمُونَ tuṣannimūna |
يُصَنِّمُونَ yuṣannimūna | |||
f | تُصَنِّمِينَ tuṣannimīna |
تُصَنِّمُ tuṣannimu |
تُصَنِّمَانِ tuṣannimāni |
تُصَنِّمْنَ tuṣannimna |
يُصَنِّمْنَ yuṣannimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَنِّمَ ʔuṣannima |
تُصَنِّمَ tuṣannima |
يُصَنِّمَ yuṣannima |
تُصَنِّمَا tuṣannimā |
يُصَنِّمَا yuṣannimā |
نُصَنِّمَ nuṣannima |
تُصَنِّمُوا tuṣannimū |
يُصَنِّمُوا yuṣannimū | |||
f | تُصَنِّمِي tuṣannimī |
تُصَنِّمَ tuṣannima |
تُصَنِّمَا tuṣannimā |
تُصَنِّمْنَ tuṣannimna |
يُصَنِّمْنَ yuṣannimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصَنِّمْ ʔuṣannim |
تُصَنِّمْ tuṣannim |
يُصَنِّمْ yuṣannim |
تُصَنِّمَا tuṣannimā |
يُصَنِّمَا yuṣannimā |
نُصَنِّمْ nuṣannim |
تُصَنِّمُوا tuṣannimū |
يُصَنِّمُوا yuṣannimū | |||
f | تُصَنِّمِي tuṣannimī |
تُصَنِّمْ tuṣannim |
تُصَنِّمَا tuṣannimā |
تُصَنِّمْنَ tuṣannimna |
يُصَنِّمْنَ yuṣannimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صَنِّمْ ṣannim |
صَنِّمَا ṣannimā |
صَنِّمُوا ṣannimū |
||||||||
f | صَنِّمِي ṣannimī |
صَنِّمْنَ ṣannimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صُنِّمْتُ ṣunnimtu |
صُنِّمْتَ ṣunnimta |
صُنِّمَ ṣunnima |
صُنِّمْتُمَا ṣunnimtumā |
صُنِّمَا ṣunnimā |
صُنِّمْنَا ṣunnimnā |
صُنِّمْتُمْ ṣunnimtum |
صُنِّمُوا ṣunnimū | |||
f | صُنِّمْتِ ṣunnimti |
صُنِّمَتْ ṣunnimat |
صُنِّمَتَا ṣunnimatā |
صُنِّمْتُنَّ ṣunnimtunna |
صُنِّمْنَ ṣunnimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَنَّمُ ʔuṣannamu |
تُصَنَّمُ tuṣannamu |
يُصَنَّمُ yuṣannamu |
تُصَنَّمَانِ tuṣannamāni |
يُصَنَّمَانِ yuṣannamāni |
نُصَنَّمُ nuṣannamu |
تُصَنَّمُونَ tuṣannamūna |
يُصَنَّمُونَ yuṣannamūna | |||
f | تُصَنَّمِينَ tuṣannamīna |
تُصَنَّمُ tuṣannamu |
تُصَنَّمَانِ tuṣannamāni |
تُصَنَّمْنَ tuṣannamna |
يُصَنَّمْنَ yuṣannamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَنَّمَ ʔuṣannama |
تُصَنَّمَ tuṣannama |
يُصَنَّمَ yuṣannama |
تُصَنَّمَا tuṣannamā |
يُصَنَّمَا yuṣannamā |
نُصَنَّمَ nuṣannama |
تُصَنَّمُوا tuṣannamū |
يُصَنَّمُوا yuṣannamū | |||
f | تُصَنَّمِي tuṣannamī |
تُصَنَّمَ tuṣannama |
تُصَنَّمَا tuṣannamā |
تُصَنَّمْنَ tuṣannamna |
يُصَنَّمْنَ yuṣannamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصَنَّمْ ʔuṣannam |
تُصَنَّمْ tuṣannam |
يُصَنَّمْ yuṣannam |
تُصَنَّمَا tuṣannamā |
يُصَنَّمَا yuṣannamā |
نُصَنَّمْ nuṣannam |
تُصَنَّمُوا tuṣannamū |
يُصَنَّمُوا yuṣannamū | |||
f | تُصَنَّمِي tuṣannamī |
تُصَنَّمْ tuṣannam |
تُصَنَّمَا tuṣannamā |
تُصَنَّمْنَ tuṣannamna |
يُصَنَّمْنَ yuṣannamna |
Etymology 2.1
editVerb
editصَنِمَ • (ṣanima) I (non-past يَصْنَمُ (yaṣnamu), verbal noun صَنْم (ṣanm))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of صَنِمَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal noun صَنْم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صَنْم ṣanm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
? ? | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | صَنِمْتُ ṣanimtu |
صَنِمْتَ ṣanimta |
صَنِمَ ṣanima |
صَنِمْتُمَا ṣanimtumā |
صَنِمَا ṣanimā |
صَنِمْنَا ṣanimnā |
صَنِمْتُمْ ṣanimtum |
صَنِمُوا ṣanimū | |||
f | صَنِمْتِ ṣanimti |
صَنِمَتْ ṣanimat |
صَنِمَتَا ṣanimatā |
صَنِمْتُنَّ ṣanimtunna |
صَنِمْنَ ṣanimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَصْنَمُ ʔaṣnamu |
تَصْنَمُ taṣnamu |
يَصْنَمُ yaṣnamu |
تَصْنَمَانِ taṣnamāni |
يَصْنَمَانِ yaṣnamāni |
نَصْنَمُ naṣnamu |
تَصْنَمُونَ taṣnamūna |
يَصْنَمُونَ yaṣnamūna | |||
f | تَصْنَمِينَ taṣnamīna |
تَصْنَمُ taṣnamu |
تَصْنَمَانِ taṣnamāni |
تَصْنَمْنَ taṣnamna |
يَصْنَمْنَ yaṣnamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَصْنَمَ ʔaṣnama |
تَصْنَمَ taṣnama |
يَصْنَمَ yaṣnama |
تَصْنَمَا taṣnamā |
يَصْنَمَا yaṣnamā |
نَصْنَمَ naṣnama |
تَصْنَمُوا taṣnamū |
يَصْنَمُوا yaṣnamū | |||
f | تَصْنَمِي taṣnamī |
تَصْنَمَ taṣnama |
تَصْنَمَا taṣnamā |
تَصْنَمْنَ taṣnamna |
يَصْنَمْنَ yaṣnamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَصْنَمْ ʔaṣnam |
تَصْنَمْ taṣnam |
يَصْنَمْ yaṣnam |
تَصْنَمَا taṣnamā |
يَصْنَمَا yaṣnamā |
نَصْنَمْ naṣnam |
تَصْنَمُوا taṣnamū |
يَصْنَمُوا yaṣnamū | |||
f | تَصْنَمِي taṣnamī |
تَصْنَمْ taṣnam |
تَصْنَمَا taṣnamā |
تَصْنَمْنَ taṣnamna |
يَصْنَمْنَ yaṣnamna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِصْنَمْ iṣnam |
اِصْنَمَا iṣnamā |
اِصْنَمُوا iṣnamū |
||||||||
f | اِصْنَمِي iṣnamī |
اِصْنَمْنَ iṣnamna |
References
edit- Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “صنم”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “صنم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic صَنَم (ṣanam).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sa.ˈnam]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæ.nǽm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sä.nǽm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sanam |
Dari reading? | sanam |
Iranian reading? | sanam |
Tajik reading? | sanam |
Noun
editصَنَم • (sanam) (plural اَصنام (asnâm))
- idol
- Synonym: بت (bot)
- (figurative) lover, sweetheart
Descendants
editUrdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian صَنَم (sanam), from Arabic صَنَم (ṣanam).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sə.nəm/
- Rhymes: -əm
Noun
editصَنَم • (sanam) m (Hindi spelling सनम)
- (figurative) sweetheart, love
- Synonym: جان (jān)
- (literal or figurative) idol
Declension
editDeclension of صنم | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | صَنَم (sanam) | صَنَم (sanam) | ||||||
oblique | صَنَم (sanam) | صَنَموں (sanamõ) | ||||||
vocative | صَنَم (sanam) | صَنَمو (sanamo) |
Derived terms
edit- صنم فروش (sanam-faroś, “idol seller”)
References
editCategories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ن م
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ص ن م
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ص ن م
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/əm
- Rhymes:Urdu/əm/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns