[go: up one dir, main page]
Wiktionary

صندوق

Arabic

edit

Etymology

edit

From Aramaic צנדוק (ṣəndūq, “coffer, especially one storing documents, safe-guarding precious items”), ultimately from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sunthḗkē).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /sˤun.duːq/, /sˤan.duːq/
    • (Kuwaiti) IPA(key): /sˤənˈduːɡ/
    • (Moroccan) IPA(key): /sˤan.duːq/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

edit

صُنْدُوق or صَنْدُوق • (ṣundūq or ṣandūq) m (plural صَنَادِيق (ṣanādīq))

  1. chest, box, trunk, crate
    فتحت ميشيل صندوقها الأسود القابع في أعماقها
    fataḥat mīšīlu ṣundūqa-hā l-ʔaswada al-qābiʕa fī ʔaʕmāqi-hā
    Michelle opened her rarely visited black box in the bottom of her soul
  2. safe, money box, till
  3. treasurer's office, public fund
    يضغط صندوق النقد الدولي على باكستان لجباية الضرائب من أصحاب الأراضي الزراعية
    yaḍġaṭu ṣundūqu an-naqdi ad-dawliyyu ʕalā bākistāna li-jibāyati aḍ-ḍarāʔibi min ʔaṣḥābi al-ʔarāḍī az-zirāʕiyyati.
    The International Monetary Fund is putting pressure on Pakistan to collect taxes from the owners of agricultural land.

Declension

edit
Declension of noun صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq)‎; صَنْدُوق (ṣandūq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صُنْدُوق‎; صَنْدُوق
ṣundūq‎; ṣandūq 		الصُّنْدُوق‎; الصَّنْدُوق
aṣ-ṣundūq‎; aṣ-ṣandūq 		صُنْدُوق‎; صَنْدُوق
ṣundūq‎; ṣandūq
Nominative صُنْدُوقٌ‎; صَنْدُوقٌ
ṣundūqun‎; ṣandūqun 		الصُّنْدُوقُ‎; الصَّنْدُوقُ
aṣ-ṣundūqu‎; aṣ-ṣandūqu 		صُنْدُوقُ‎; صَنْدُوقُ
ṣundūqu‎; ṣandūqu
Accusative صُنْدُوقًا‎; صَنْدُوقًا
ṣundūqan‎; ṣandūqan 		الصُّنْدُوقَ‎; الصَّنْدُوقَ
aṣ-ṣundūqa‎; aṣ-ṣandūqa 		صُنْدُوقَ‎; صَنْدُوقَ
ṣundūqa‎; ṣandūqa
Genitive صُنْدُوقٍ‎; صَنْدُوقٍ
ṣundūqin‎; ṣandūqin 		الصُّنْدُوقِ‎; الصَّنْدُوقِ
aṣ-ṣundūqi‎; aṣ-ṣandūqi 		صُنْدُوقِ‎; صَنْدُوقِ
ṣundūqi‎; ṣandūqi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صُنْدُوقَيْن‎; صَنْدُوقَيْن
ṣundūqayn‎; ṣandūqayn 		الصُّنْدُوقَيْن‎; الصَّنْدُوقَيْن
aṣ-ṣundūqayn‎; aṣ-ṣandūqayn 		صُنْدُوقَيْ‎; صَنْدُوقَيْ
ṣundūqay‎; ṣandūqay
Nominative صُنْدُوقَانِ‎; صَنْدُوقَانِ
ṣundūqāni‎; ṣandūqāni 		الصُّنْدُوقَانِ‎; الصَّنْدُوقَانِ
aṣ-ṣundūqāni‎; aṣ-ṣandūqāni 		صُنْدُوقَا‎; صَنْدُوقَا
ṣundūqā‎; ṣandūqā
Accusative صُنْدُوقَيْنِ‎; صَنْدُوقَيْنِ
ṣundūqayni‎; ṣandūqayni 		الصُّنْدُوقَيْنِ‎; الصَّنْدُوقَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣundūqayni‎; aṣ-ṣandūqayni 		صُنْدُوقَيْ‎; صَنْدُوقَيْ
ṣundūqay‎; ṣandūqay
Genitive صُنْدُوقَيْنِ‎; صَنْدُوقَيْنِ
ṣundūqayni‎; ṣandūqayni 		الصُّنْدُوقَيْنِ‎; الصَّنْدُوقَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣundūqayni‎; aṣ-ṣandūqayni 		صُنْدُوقَيْ‎; صَنْدُوقَيْ
ṣundūqay‎; ṣandūqay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَنَادِيق
ṣanādīq 		الصَّنَادِيق
aṣ-ṣanādīq 		صَنَادِيق
ṣanādīq
Nominative صَنَادِيقُ
ṣanādīqu 		الصَّنَادِيقُ
aṣ-ṣanādīqu 		صَنَادِيقُ
ṣanādīqu
Accusative صَنَادِيقَ
ṣanādīqa 		الصَّنَادِيقَ
aṣ-ṣanādīqa 		صَنَادِيقَ
ṣanādīqa
Genitive صَنَادِيقَ
ṣanādīqa 		الصَّنَادِيقِ
aṣ-ṣanādīqi 		صَنَادِيقِ
ṣanādīqi

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit

References

edit
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սնդուկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 236b
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “صندوق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

edit

Etymology

edit

From Arabic صَنْدُوق (ṣandūq).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

صَنْدُوق • (ṣandūg) m (plural صناديق (ṣanādīg))

  1. box, chest

Ottoman Turkish

edit
 
صندوق

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Persian صندوق (sanduq, “box, trunk”), from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq, “chest, trunk”), itself from Aramaic צנדוק (ṣəndūq, “coffer”), ultimetely from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sunthḗkē, “coffin; container”).

Noun

edit

صندوق • (sandık or sanduk) (definite accusative صندوغی (sandığı, sanduğu), plural صندوقلر (sandıklar, sanduklar))

  1. chest, trunk, case, coffer, any large box for storing personal possessions
    Synonym: قوطی (kutu, kutı)
  2. cofferdam, a temporary watertight enclosure used to create a dry foundation

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit

Further reading

edit

Persian

edit
 
Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq)، from Aramaic צנדוק (ṣəndūq), ultimately from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sunthḗkē).

Pronunciation

edit
 

Readings
Classical reading? sandūq
Dari reading? sandūq
Iranian reading? sanduğ
Tajik reading? sanduq

Noun

edit
Dari صندوق
Iranian Persian
Tajik сандуқ

صندوق • (sanduq) (plural صندوق‌ها (sanduq-hâ) or صنادیق)

  1. box, trunk, case, chest, casket
  2. till, cash register

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit

South Levantine Arabic

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Arabic صَنْدُوق (ṣandūq).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): (Urban) /sˤan.duːʔ/, [sˤɑnˈdˤuːʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /sˤan.duːɡ/, [sˤɑnˈdˤuːɡ]
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Noun

edit

صندوق • (ṣandūʔ) m (plural صناديق (ṣanādīʔ))

  1. box, chest
  2. boot, trunk (of a car)
  3. cash register
    Synonym: صندوق مسجل (sandūʔ musajjel)

Urdu

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian صندوق (sanduq), from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq), ultimately from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sunthḗkē).

Noun

edit

صندوق • (sandūq) m or f (Hindi spelling संदूक़)

  1. box, trunk, coffer, chest, casket
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=صندوق&oldid=82505161"