شقا
Arabic
editAlternative forms
edit- أَشْقَى (ʔašqā)
Verb
editشَقَا • (šaqā) I (non-past يَشْقُو (yašqū), verbal noun شَقْو (šaqw)) (transitive)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of شَقَا (I, final-weak, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun شَقْو)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَقْو šaqw | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَاقٍ šāqin | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْقُوّ mašquww | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَقَوْتُ šaqawtu |
شَقَوْتَ šaqawta |
شَقَا šaqā |
شَقَوْتُمَا šaqawtumā |
شَقَوَا šaqawā |
شَقَوْنَا šaqawnā |
شَقَوْتُمْ šaqawtum |
شَقَوْا šaqaw | |||
| f | شَقَوْتِ šaqawti |
شَقَتْ šaqat |
شَقَتَا šaqatā |
شَقَوْتُنَّ šaqawtunna |
شَقَوْنَ šaqawna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشْقُو ʔašqū |
تَشْقُو tašqū |
يَشْقُو yašqū |
تَشْقُوَانِ tašquwāni |
يَشْقُوَانِ yašquwāni |
نَشْقُو našqū |
تَشْقُونَ tašqūna |
يَشْقُونَ yašqūna | |||
| f | تَشْقِينَ tašqīna |
تَشْقُو tašqū |
تَشْقُوَانِ tašquwāni |
تَشْقُونَ tašqūna |
يَشْقُونَ yašqūna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشْقُوَ ʔašquwa |
تَشْقُوَ tašquwa |
يَشْقُوَ yašquwa |
تَشْقُوَا tašquwā |
يَشْقُوَا yašquwā |
نَشْقُوَ našquwa |
تَشْقُوا tašqū |
يَشْقُوا yašqū | |||
| f | تَشْقِي tašqī |
تَشْقُوَ tašquwa |
تَشْقُوَا tašquwā |
تَشْقُونَ tašqūna |
يَشْقُونَ yašqūna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشْقُ ʔašqu |
تَشْقُ tašqu |
يَشْقُ yašqu |
تَشْقُوَا tašquwā |
يَشْقُوَا yašquwā |
نَشْقُ našqu |
تَشْقُوا tašqū |
يَشْقُوا yašqū | |||
| f | تَشْقِي tašqī |
تَشْقُ tašqu |
تَشْقُوَا tašquwā |
تَشْقُونَ tašqūna |
يَشْقُونَ yašqūna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُشْقُ ušqu |
اُشْقُوَا ušquwā |
اُشْقُوا ušqū |
||||||||
| f | اُشْقِي ušqī |
اُشْقُونَ ušqūna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُقِيتُ šuqītu |
شُقِيتَ šuqīta |
شُقِيَ šuqiya |
شُقِيتُمَا šuqītumā |
شُقِيَا šuqiyā |
شُقِينَا šuqīnā |
شُقِيتُمْ šuqītum |
شُقُوا šuqū | |||
| f | شُقِيتِ šuqīti |
شُقِيَتْ šuqiyat |
شُقِيَتَا šuqiyatā |
شُقِيتُنَّ šuqītunna |
شُقِينَ šuqīna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشْقَى ʔušqā |
تُشْقَى tušqā |
يُشْقَى yušqā |
تُشْقَيَانِ tušqayāni |
يُشْقَيَانِ yušqayāni |
نُشْقَى nušqā |
تُشْقَوْنَ tušqawna |
يُشْقَوْنَ yušqawna | |||
| f | تُشْقَيْنَ tušqayna |
تُشْقَى tušqā |
تُشْقَيَانِ tušqayāni |
تُشْقَيْنَ tušqayna |
يُشْقَيْنَ yušqayna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشْقَى ʔušqā |
تُشْقَى tušqā |
يُشْقَى yušqā |
تُشْقَيَا tušqayā |
يُشْقَيَا yušqayā |
نُشْقَى nušqā |
تُشْقَوْا tušqaw |
يُشْقَوْا yušqaw | |||
| f | تُشْقَيْ tušqay |
تُشْقَى tušqā |
تُشْقَيَا tušqayā |
تُشْقَيْنَ tušqayna |
يُشْقَيْنَ yušqayna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشْقَ ʔušqa |
تُشْقَ tušqa |
يُشْقَ yušqa |
تُشْقَيَا tušqayā |
يُشْقَيَا yušqayā |
نُشْقَ nušqa |
تُشْقَوْا tušqaw |
يُشْقَوْا yušqaw | |||
| f | تُشْقَيْ tušqay |
تُشْقَ tušqa |
تُشْقَيَا tušqayā |
تُشْقَيْنَ tušqayna |
يُشْقَيْنَ yušqayna | |||||||
Ottoman Turkish
editAlternative forms
edit- شاقه (şaka)
Etymology
editBorrowed from Arabic شَقَاء (šaqāʔ, “misery, wretchedness”); the meaning "joke, prank" may be an ironic derivation from the Arabic word.
Noun
editشقا • (şaka) (definite accusative شقای (şakayı), plural شقالر (şakalar))
- misery, wretchedness, an unhappy state of mental or physical suffering
- joke, prank, jest, anything said or done in amusement, not in seriousness
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şaka1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4418
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “شقا”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 288a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شقا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 730
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Petulantia”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1295
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شقا”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2832
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şaka”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شقا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1130
Categories:
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ش ق و
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns