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Wiktionary

دفع

See also: د ق ع

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
د ف ع (d f ʕ)
9 terms

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /da.fa.ʕa/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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دَفَعَ • (dafaʕa) I (non-past يَدْفَعُ (yadfaʕu), verbal noun دَفْع (dafʕ))

  1. to pay
  2. to push, to push away, to drive away
  3. to push, to drive, to prompt
    وإحساسنا بالصح والخطَأ قد يدفعنا أن نتصرف بطريقة جيِّدة.
    Our sense of right and wrong may drive us to act in a good way.
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of دَفَعَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive, verbal noun دَفْع)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		دَفْع
dafʕ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		دَافِع
dāfiʕ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَدْفُوع
madfūʕ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m دَفَعْتُ
dafaʕtu 		دَفَعْتَ
dafaʕta 		دَفَعَ
dafaʕa 		دَفَعْتُمَا
dafaʕtumā 		دَفَعَا
dafaʕā 		دَفَعْنَا
dafaʕnā 		دَفَعْتُمْ
dafaʕtum 		دَفَعُوا
dafaʕū
f دَفَعْتِ
dafaʕti 		دَفَعَتْ
dafaʕat 		دَفَعَتَا
dafaʕatā 		دَفَعْتُنَّ
dafaʕtunna 		دَفَعْنَ
dafaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَدْفَعُ
ʔadfaʕu 		تَدْفَعُ
tadfaʕu 		يَدْفَعُ
yadfaʕu 		تَدْفَعَانِ
tadfaʕāni 		يَدْفَعَانِ
yadfaʕāni 		نَدْفَعُ
nadfaʕu 		تَدْفَعُونَ
tadfaʕūna 		يَدْفَعُونَ
yadfaʕūna
f تَدْفَعِينَ
tadfaʕīna 		تَدْفَعُ
tadfaʕu 		تَدْفَعَانِ
tadfaʕāni 		تَدْفَعْنَ
tadfaʕna 		يَدْفَعْنَ
yadfaʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَدْفَعَ
ʔadfaʕa 		تَدْفَعَ
tadfaʕa 		يَدْفَعَ
yadfaʕa 		تَدْفَعَا
tadfaʕā 		يَدْفَعَا
yadfaʕā 		نَدْفَعَ
nadfaʕa 		تَدْفَعُوا
tadfaʕū 		يَدْفَعُوا
yadfaʕū
f تَدْفَعِي
tadfaʕī 		تَدْفَعَ
tadfaʕa 		تَدْفَعَا
tadfaʕā 		تَدْفَعْنَ
tadfaʕna 		يَدْفَعْنَ
yadfaʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَدْفَعْ
ʔadfaʕ 		تَدْفَعْ
tadfaʕ 		يَدْفَعْ
yadfaʕ 		تَدْفَعَا
tadfaʕā 		يَدْفَعَا
yadfaʕā 		نَدْفَعْ
nadfaʕ 		تَدْفَعُوا
tadfaʕū 		يَدْفَعُوا
yadfaʕū
f تَدْفَعِي
tadfaʕī 		تَدْفَعْ
tadfaʕ 		تَدْفَعَا
tadfaʕā 		تَدْفَعْنَ
tadfaʕna 		يَدْفَعْنَ
yadfaʕna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِدْفَعْ
idfaʕ 		اِدْفَعَا
idfaʕā 		اِدْفَعُوا
idfaʕū
f اِدْفَعِي
idfaʕī 		اِدْفَعْنَ
idfaʕna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m دُفِعْتُ
dufiʕtu 		دُفِعْتَ
dufiʕta 		دُفِعَ
dufiʕa 		دُفِعْتُمَا
dufiʕtumā 		دُفِعَا
dufiʕā 		دُفِعْنَا
dufiʕnā 		دُفِعْتُمْ
dufiʕtum 		دُفِعُوا
dufiʕū
f دُفِعْتِ
dufiʕti 		دُفِعَتْ
dufiʕat 		دُفِعَتَا
dufiʕatā 		دُفِعْتُنَّ
dufiʕtunna 		دُفِعْنَ
dufiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُدْفَعُ
ʔudfaʕu 		تُدْفَعُ
tudfaʕu 		يُدْفَعُ
yudfaʕu 		تُدْفَعَانِ
tudfaʕāni 		يُدْفَعَانِ
yudfaʕāni 		نُدْفَعُ
nudfaʕu 		تُدْفَعُونَ
tudfaʕūna 		يُدْفَعُونَ
yudfaʕūna
f تُدْفَعِينَ
tudfaʕīna 		تُدْفَعُ
tudfaʕu 		تُدْفَعَانِ
tudfaʕāni 		تُدْفَعْنَ
tudfaʕna 		يُدْفَعْنَ
yudfaʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُدْفَعَ
ʔudfaʕa 		تُدْفَعَ
tudfaʕa 		يُدْفَعَ
yudfaʕa 		تُدْفَعَا
tudfaʕā 		يُدْفَعَا
yudfaʕā 		نُدْفَعَ
nudfaʕa 		تُدْفَعُوا
tudfaʕū 		يُدْفَعُوا
yudfaʕū
f تُدْفَعِي
tudfaʕī 		تُدْفَعَ
tudfaʕa 		تُدْفَعَا
tudfaʕā 		تُدْفَعْنَ
tudfaʕna 		يُدْفَعْنَ
yudfaʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُدْفَعْ
ʔudfaʕ 		تُدْفَعْ
tudfaʕ 		يُدْفَعْ
yudfaʕ 		تُدْفَعَا
tudfaʕā 		يُدْفَعَا
yudfaʕā 		نُدْفَعْ
nudfaʕ 		تُدْفَعُوا
tudfaʕū 		يُدْفَعُوا
yudfaʕū
f تُدْفَعِي
tudfaʕī 		تُدْفَعْ
tudfaʕ 		تُدْفَعَا
tudfaʕā 		تُدْفَعْنَ
tudfaʕna 		يُدْفَعْنَ
yudfaʕna
Descendants
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  • Maltese: tefa’

Etymology 2

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Noun

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دَفْع • (dafʕ) m

  1. verbal noun of دَفَعَ (dafaʕa) (form I)
  2. pay, payment
  3. push
  4. thrust, thrusting
  5. propulsion
Declension
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Declension of noun دَفْع (dafʕ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَفْع
dafʕ 		الدَّفْع
ad-dafʕ 		دَفْع
dafʕ
Nominative دَفْعٌ
dafʕun 		الدَّفْعُ
ad-dafʕu 		دَفْعُ
dafʕu
Accusative دَفْعًا
dafʕan 		الدَّفْعَ
ad-dafʕa 		دَفْعَ
dafʕa
Genitive دَفْعٍ
dafʕin 		الدَّفْعِ
ad-dafʕi 		دَفْعِ
dafʕi

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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From Arabic دَفْع (dafʕ).

Noun

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دفع • (def, defi)

  1. repulsion
  2. expulsion
  3. (law) defense

Further reading

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  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “def”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دفع”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 574b

Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic دَفْع (dafʕ).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? daf'
Dari reading? daf'
Iranian reading? daf'
Tajik reading? dafʾ

Noun

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دفع • (daf')

  1. warding off, driving away, repelling
    دفع غم ― daf'-e ğam ― repelling grief
  2. (biology) excretion (act)
    دفع مدفوع ― daf'-e madfu' ― defecation

Further reading

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  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “دفع”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

South Levantine Arabic

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Root
د ف ع
3 terms

Etymology

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From Arabic دَفَعَ (dafaʕa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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دفع • (dafaʕ) I (present بدفع (bidfaʕ))

  1. to push
    Synonym: دفش (dafaš)
    Antonyms: سحب (saḥab), شدّ (šadd)
  2. to pay

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of دفع (dafaʕ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m دفعت (dafaʕt) دفعت (dafaʕt) دفع (dafaʕ) دفعنا (dafaʕna) دفعتو (dafaʕtu) دفعو (dafaʕu)
f دفعتي (dafaʕti) دفعت (dafʕat)
present m بدفع (badfaʕ) بتدفع (btidfaʕ) بدفع (bidfaʕ) مندفع (mnidfaʕ) بتدفعو (btidfaʕu) بدفعو (bidfaʕu)
f بتدفعي (btidfaʕi) بتدفع (btidfaʕ)
subjunctive m أدفع (ʔadfaʕ) تدفع (tidfaʕ) يدفع (yidfaʕ) ندفع (nidfaʕ) تدفعو (tidfaʕu) يدفعو (yidfaʕu)
f تدفعي (tidfaʕi) تدفع (tidfaʕ)
imperative m ادفع (idfaʕ) ادفعو (idfaʕu)
f ادفعي (idfaʕi)
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