خىتاي
Uyghur
editEtymology
editFrom Chagatai خِطَایْ (xiṭāy), from Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań), from Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún). Cognate with English Cathay, Chinese 契丹 (Qìdān).
Noun
editOther scripts | |
---|---|
Perso-Arabic | خىتاي |
Latin | xitay |
Cyrillic | хитай |
خىتاي • (xitay) (plural خىتايلار (xitaylar))
Proper noun
editOther scripts | |
---|---|
Perso-Arabic | خىتاي |
Latin | Xitay |
Cyrillic | Хитай |
خىتاي • (Xitay)
Usage notes
editAlthough this term for China is shared with most Central Asian and Slavic languages, whose forms of the name probably derive their -i and -y endings from Uyghur,[1] as it refers to an era of nomadic domination over the Han, it is formally prohibited within China and functions as a kind of racial slur. While the Mongolian word ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad) is not prohibited.
References
edit- ^ Sinor, D. (1998) "The Kitan and the Kara Kitay" in History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol. IV, Pt. I, UNESCO, p. 241.
Categories:
- Uyghur terms inherited from Chagatai
- Uyghur terms derived from Chagatai
- Uyghur terms derived from Old Turkic
- Uyghur terms derived from Khitan
- Uyghur lemmas
- Uyghur nouns
- Uyghur countable nouns
- Uyghur dated terms
- Uyghur offensive terms
- Uyghur ethnic slurs
- Uyghur proper nouns
- ug:China
- ug:Countries in Asia
- ug:Countries