جند
Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian gwnd (gund, “army, troop”) through Classical Syriac ܓܘܢܕܐ (gundā).
Noun
editجُنْد • (jund) f (collective, singulative جُنْدِيّ f (jundiyy), plural جُنُود (junūd) or أَجْنَاد (ʔajnād))
- (collective) soldiery; armed forces
- (collective) the military, the army, the troops
Declension
editDeclension of noun جُنْد (jund)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جُنْد jund |
الْجُنْد al-jund |
جُنْد jund |
| Nominative | جُنْدٌ jundun |
الْجُنْدُ al-jundu |
جُنْدُ jundu |
| Accusative | جُنْدًا jundan |
الْجُنْدَ al-junda |
جُنْدَ junda |
| Genitive | جُنْدٍ jundin |
الْجُنْدِ al-jundi |
جُنْدِ jundi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | جُنْدَيْن jundayn |
الْجُنْدَيْن al-jundayn |
جُنْدَيْ junday |
| Nominative | جُنْدَانِ jundāni |
الْجُنْدَانِ al-jundāni |
جُنْدَا jundā |
| Accusative | جُنْدَيْنِ jundayni |
الْجُنْدَيْنِ al-jundayni |
جُنْدَيْ junday |
| Genitive | جُنْدَيْنِ jundayni |
الْجُنْدَيْنِ al-jundayni |
جُنْدَيْ junday |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جُنُود; أَجْنَاد junūd; ʔajnād |
الْجُنُود; الْأَجْنَاد al-junūd; al-ʔajnād |
جُنُود; أَجْنَاد junūd; ʔajnād |
| Nominative | جُنُودٌ; أَجْنَادٌ junūdun; ʔajnādun |
الْجُنُودُ; الْأَجْنَادُ al-junūdu; al-ʔajnādu |
جُنُودُ; أَجْنَادُ junūdu; ʔajnādu |
| Accusative | جُنُودًا; أَجْنَادًا junūdan; ʔajnādan |
الْجُنُودَ; الْأَجْنَادَ al-junūda; al-ʔajnāda |
جُنُودَ; أَجْنَادَ junūda; ʔajnāda |
| Genitive | جُنُودٍ; أَجْنَادٍ junūdin; ʔajnādin |
الْجُنُودِ; الْأَجْنَادِ al-junūdi; al-ʔajnādi |
جُنُودِ; أَجْنَادِ junūdi; ʔajnādi |
Noun
editجُنْد • (jund) m (plural أَجْنَاد (ʔajnād))
- a type of administrative division, sometimes translated as “military district”, notably instituted by the Umayyad Caliphate
Declension
editDeclension of noun جُنْد (jund)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جُنْد jund |
الْجُنْد al-jund |
جُنْد jund |
| Nominative | جُنْدٌ jundun |
الْجُنْدُ al-jundu |
جُنْدُ jundu |
| Accusative | جُنْدًا jundan |
الْجُنْدَ al-junda |
جُنْدَ junda |
| Genitive | جُنْدٍ jundin |
الْجُنْدِ al-jundi |
جُنْدِ jundi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | جُنْدَيْن jundayn |
الْجُنْدَيْن al-jundayn |
جُنْدَيْ junday |
| Nominative | جُنْدَانِ jundāni |
الْجُنْدَانِ al-jundāni |
جُنْدَا jundā |
| Accusative | جُنْدَيْنِ jundayni |
الْجُنْدَيْنِ al-jundayni |
جُنْدَيْ junday |
| Genitive | جُنْدَيْنِ jundayni |
الْجُنْدَيْنِ al-jundayni |
جُنْدَيْ junday |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَجْنَاد ʔajnād |
الْأَجْنَاد al-ʔajnād |
أَجْنَاد ʔajnād |
| Nominative | أَجْنَادٌ ʔajnādun |
الْأَجْنَادُ al-ʔajnādu |
أَجْنَادُ ʔajnādu |
| Accusative | أَجْنَادًا ʔajnādan |
الْأَجْنَادَ al-ʔajnāda |
أَجْنَادَ ʔajnāda |
| Genitive | أَجْنَادٍ ʔajnādin |
الْأَجْنَادِ al-ʔajnādi |
أَجْنَادِ ʔajnādi |
Derived terms
editPunjabi
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɪ̃.nd̪ᵊ/
Noun
editجِنْد • (jind) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਿੰਦ)
Declension
edit| Declension of جند | ||
|---|---|---|
| dir. sg. | جِنْد (jind) | |
| dir. pl. | جِنْداں (jindāṉ) | |
| singular | plural | |
| direct | جِنْد (jind) | جِنْداں (jindāṉ) |
| oblique | جِنْد (jind) | جِنْداں (jindāṉ) |
| vocative | جِنْدے (jinde) | جِنْدو (jindo) |
| ablative | جِنْدوں (jindoṉ) | جِنْداں (jindāṉ) |
| locative | جِنْدی (jindī) | جِنْدِیں (jindīṉ) |
| instrumental | جِنْدِیں (jindīṉ) | جِنْدے (jinde) |
Derived terms
edit- جِنْدڑی (jindṛī)
Further reading
editSouth Levantine Arabic
edit| Root |
|---|
| ج ن د |
| 1 term |
Etymology
editFrom Arabic جَنَّدَ (jannada).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editجنّد • (jannad) II (present بجنّد (bijanned))
Conjugation
edit| Conjugation of جنّد (jannad) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | جنّدت (jannadt) | جنّدت (jannadt) | جنّد (jannad) | جنّدنا (jannadna) | جنّدتو (jannadtu) | جنّدو (jannadu) | |
| f | جنّدتي (jannadti) | جنّدت (jannadat) | ||||||
| present | m | بجنّد (bajanned) | بتجنّد (bitjanned) | بجنّد (bijanned) | منجنّد (minjanned) | بتجنّدو (bitjanndu) | بجنّدو (bijanndu) | |
| f | بتجنّدي (bitjanndi) | بتجنّد (bitjanned) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اجنّد (ajanned) | تجنّد (tjanned) | يجنّد (yjanned) | نجنّد (njanned) | تجنّدو (tjanndu) | يجنّدو (yjanndu) | |
| f | تجنّدي (tjanndi) | تجنّد (tjanned) | ||||||
| imperative | m | جنّد (janned) | جنّدو (janndu) | |||||
| f | جنّدي (janndi) | |||||||
Categories:
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Administrative divisions
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi feminine nouns
- Punjabi nouns with declension
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ن د
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs