ثلاثة
See also: تلاتة
Arabic
editRoot |
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ث ل ث (ṯ l ṯ) |
17 terms |
30 | ||
← 2 | ٣ 3 |
4 → |
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Cardinal: ثَلَاثَة (ṯalāṯa) Ordinal: ثَالِث (ṯāliṯ) Multiplier: ثُلَاثِيّ (ṯulāṯiyy), مُثَلَّث (muṯallaṯ) Distributive: ثُلَاثَ (ṯulāṯa), مَثْلَثَ (maṯlaṯa) Fractional: ثُلُث (ṯuluṯ), ثُلْث (ṯulṯ) |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Semitic *ṯalāṯatum.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editثَلَاثَة • (ṯalāṯa) f (masculine ثَلَاث (ṯalāṯ))
- three
- رَأَيْتُ ثَلَاثَةَ رِجَالٍ وَثَلَاثَ نِسَاءٍ ― raʔaytu ṯalāṯata rijālin waṯalāṯa nisāʔin ― I saw three men and three women.
- رَأَيْتُ رِجَالًا ثَلَاثَةً وَنِسَاءً ثَلَاثًا ― raʔaytu rijālan ṯalāṯatan wanisāʔan ṯalāṯan ― I saw three men and three women.
- رَأَيْتُ رِجَالًا ثَلَاثًا وَنِسَاءً ثَلَاثَةً ― raʔaytu rijālan ṯalāṯan wanisāʔan ṯalāṯatan ― I saw three men and three women.
Usage notes
edit- Excepting "one" and "two", all the cardinal numbers may precede or succeed the modified noun or substantive. Prepositive use is more usual, however.
- The cardinal numbers "three" to "nine" exhibit polarity: they differ in gender from the modified noun or substantive. Polarity is also possible even when the number is postposed.
Declension
editDeclension of numeral ثَلَاث (ṯalāṯ)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
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basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ثَلَاث ṯalāṯ |
الثَّلَاث aṯ-ṯalāṯ |
ثَلَاث ṯalāṯ |
ثَلَاثَة ṯalāṯa |
الثَّلَاثَة aṯ-ṯalāṯa |
ثَلَاثَة ṯalāṯat |
Nominative | ثَلَاثٌ ṯalāṯun |
الثَّلَاثُ aṯ-ṯalāṯu |
ثَلَاثُ ṯalāṯu |
ثَلَاثَةٌ ṯalāṯatun |
الثَّلَاثَةُ aṯ-ṯalāṯatu |
ثَلَاثَةُ ṯalāṯatu |
Accusative | ثَلَاثًا ṯalāṯan |
الثَّلَاثَ aṯ-ṯalāṯa |
ثَلَاثَ ṯalāṯa |
ثَلَاثَةً ṯalāṯatan |
الثَّلَاثَةَ aṯ-ṯalāṯata |
ثَلَاثَةَ ṯalāṯata |
Genitive | ثَلَاثٍ ṯalāṯin |
الثَّلَاثِ aṯ-ṯalāṯi |
ثَلَاثِ ṯalāṯi |
ثَلَاثَةٍ ṯalāṯatin |
الثَّلَاثَةِ aṯ-ṯalāṯati |
ثَلَاثَةِ ṯalāṯati |
Descendants
editHijazi Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic ثَلَاثَة (ṯalāṯa).
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editثلاثة • (talāta or ṯalāṯa) n
Persian
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sa.lɑː.sat], [sa.lɑː.sa]
Readings | |
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Classical reading? | salāsat, salāsa |
Noun
editثلاثة • (salāsat or salāsa) (Classical Persian)
Further reading
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “ثلاثة”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “ثلاثة”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ث ل ث
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic numerals
- Arabic cardinal numbers
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic numerals with basic triptote singular
- Arabic numerals with triptote singular in -a
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic numerals
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Classical Persian
- Persian terms with archaic senses