برین
Persian
editEtymology 1
editFrom بر (bar, “on; upon”) + ـین (-in, elative suffix).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ba.ɾiːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæ.ɹiːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bä.ɾin]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | barīn |
Dari reading? | barīn |
Iranian reading? | barin |
Tajik reading? | barin |
Adjective
editبَرین • (barin)
- highest; sublime
- c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 317”, in دیوان حافظ[1]:
- من ملک بودم و فردوسِ برین جایم بود
آدم آورد در این دیرِ خراب آبادم- man malak bûdam u firdaws-i barîn jâ-yam bûd
âdam âward dar în dayr-i xarâb âbâd-am - I was an angel, and the highest heaven was my place;
Man brought me into this monastery built amid ruins.
- man malak bûdam u firdaws-i barîn jâ-yam bûd
Etymology 2
editProbably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut”); compare Central Kurdish برین (brîn, “injury, cut”). Distantly related to English brine.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [bi.ɾiːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [be.ɹiːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bi.ɾin]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | birīn |
Dari reading? | birīn |
Iranian reading? | berin |
Tajik reading? | birin |
Noun
editبِرین • (berin)
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [baɾ ʔiːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæɹ ʔiːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bäɾ ʔin]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bar īn |
Dari reading? | bar īn |
Iranian reading? | bar in |
Tajik reading? | bar in |
Contraction
editبرین • (bar in)
Ushojo
editNoun
editبرین (berīn)
- a type of grass