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Persian

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Etymology 1

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From بر (bar, on; upon) +‎ ـین (-in, elative suffix).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? barīn
Dari reading? barīn
Iranian reading? barin
Tajik reading? barin

Adjective

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بَرین (barin)

  1. highest; sublime
    • c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 317”, in دیوان حافظ[1]:
      من ملک بودم و فردوسِ برین جایم بود
      آدم آورد در این دیرِ خراب آبادم
      man malak bûdam u firdaws-i barîn jâ-yam bûd
      âdam âward dar în dayr-i xarâb âbâd-am
      I was an angel, and the highest heaven was my place;
      Man brought me into this monastery built amid ruins.
      (romanization in Classical Persian)

Etymology 2

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Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (to cut); compare Central Kurdish برین (brîn, injury, cut). Distantly related to English brine.

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? birīn
Dari reading? birīn
Iranian reading? berin
Tajik reading? birin

Noun

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بِرین (berin)

  1. crevice; fissure; narrow hole

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? bar īn
Dari reading? bar īn
Iranian reading? bar in
Tajik reading? bar in

Contraction

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برین (bar in)

  1. Contraction of بر این (bar in, upon this).

Ushojo

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Noun

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برین (berīn)

  1. a type of grass