ایر

Chagatai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ēr.

Noun

ایر (er) (plural ايرلار)

man
Synonyms: آدم (ādam), اير كشى (er kiši)

Derived terms

اير كشى (“male person”)

Ottoman Turkish

ایر

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēder (“saddle”); cognate with Azerbaijani yəhər, Bashkir эйәр (eyər), Chuvash йӗнер (jĕner), Kazakh ер (er), Kyrgyz ээр (eer), Turkmen eýer, Uyghur ئىگەر (iger) and Uzbek egar.

Alternative forms

اگر (eğer)

Noun

ایر • (eyer)

saddle, a seat for a rider placed on the back of a horse or other animal
Synonyms: زین (zin), سرج (serc)

Derived terms

ایر اورمق (eyer urmak, “to put on a saddle”)
ایر قاشی (eyer kaşı, “bow of a saddle”)
ایر قالتاغی (eyer kaltağı, “tree of a saddle”)
ایرجی (eyerci, “saddler”)
ایرلتمك (eyerletmek, “to make or let be saddled”)
ایرلمك (eyerlemek, “to saddle”)
ایرلنمك (eyerlenmek, “to be saddled”)
ایرلو (eyerli, “saddled”)

Descendants

Turkish: eyer
→ Armenian: էյէր (ēyēr), ա̈յա̈ր (äyär), էկէռ (ēkēṙ)

Further reading

click to expand

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “eyer”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1526
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “ایر”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 92b
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ایر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 215
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Ephippium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 469
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ایر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 589
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “eyer”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ایر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 292

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïr (“song”); cognate with Bashkir йыр (yır), Chuvash юрӑ (jură), Kazakh жыр (jyr), Kyrgyz ыр (ır), Salar yür, Tatar җыр (cır) and Yakut ырыа (ırıa).

Alternative forms

ار (ır), ییر (yır)

Noun

ایر • (ır)

song, tune, a musical composition with lyrics for voice
Synonyms: آهنگ (aheng), اغنیه (uğniye), سرود (surud), شرقی (şarkı)

Derived terms

ایرلاتمق (ırlatmak, “to make or let sing”)
ایرلامق (ırlamak, “to sing”)
ایرلایجی (ırlayıcı, “one who abitually sings”)
ایرلایش (ırlayış, “mode of singing”)

Descendants

Turkish: ır

Further reading

click to expand

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yır1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5327
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “ار”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[6], Vienna: F. Beck, page 19a
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ایر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[7], Constantinople: Mihran, page 215
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cantus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[8], Vienna, column 144
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ایر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[9], Vienna, column 589
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yır”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ایر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 292

Persian

Etymology

From 𐭠𐭩𐭫 (ēr-, “Iranian”).

Adjective

ایر • (ir)

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