դատախազ
Armenian
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Old Armenian դատախազ (dataxaz).
Pronunciation
edit- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /dɑtɑˈχɑz/, [dɑtɑχɑ́z]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /tɑdɑˈχɑz/, [tʰɑdɑχɑ́z]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Noun
editդատախազ • (dataxaz)
Declension
edit| i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | դատախազ (dataxaz) | դատախազներ (dataxazner) | ||
| dative | դատախազի (dataxazi) | դատախազների (dataxazneri) | ||
| ablative | դատախազից (dataxazicʻ) | դատախազներից (dataxaznericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | դատախազով (dataxazov) | դատախազներով (dataxaznerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | դատախազը/դատախազն (dataxazə/dataxazn) | դատախազները/դատախազներն (dataxaznerə/dataxaznern) | ||
| dative | դատախազին (dataxazin) | դատախազներին (dataxaznerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | դատախազս (dataxazs) | դատախազներս (dataxazners) | ||
| dative | դատախազիս (dataxazis) | դատախազներիս (dataxazneris) | ||
| ablative | դատախազիցս (dataxazicʻs) | դատախազներիցս (dataxaznericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | դատախազովս (dataxazovs) | դատախազներովս (dataxaznerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | դատախազդ (dataxazd) | դատախազներդ (dataxaznerd) | ||
| dative | դատախազիդ (dataxazid) | դատախազներիդ (dataxaznerid) | ||
| ablative | դատախազիցդ (dataxazicʻd) | դատախազներիցդ (dataxaznericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | դատախազովդ (dataxazovd) | դատախազներովդ (dataxaznerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Derived terms
edit- դատախազական (dataxazakan)
Old Armenian
editEtymology
editBorrowing from an Iranian word literally meaning "seeking, desiring justice"; compare Persian دادخواه (dâdxvâh, “complainant, plaintiff”). For the constituents see դատ (dat, “justice”) and *խազ- (*xaz-, “to seek, desire”).[1][2][3]
Noun
editդատախազ • (dataxaz)
- accuser, adversary
- դատախազ լինել, դատախազ դնել ընդ ― dataxaz linel, dataxaz dnel ənd ― to accuse, to denounce; to oppose
Declension
editi-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | դատախազ (dataxaz) | դատախազք (dataxazkʻ) | |
| genitive | դատախազի (dataxazi) | դատախազաց (dataxazacʻ) | |
| dative | դատախազի (dataxazi) | դատախազաց (dataxazacʻ) | |
| accusative | դատախազ (dataxaz) | դատախազս (dataxazs) | |
| ablative | դատախազէ (dataxazē) | դատախազաց (dataxazacʻ) | |
| instrumental | դատախազաւ (dataxazaw) | դատախազաւք = դատախազօք (dataxazawkʻ = dataxazōkʻ) | |
| locative | դատախազի (dataxazi) | դատախազս (dataxazs) |
Derived terms
edit- դատախազեմ (dataxazem)
- դատախազանք (dataxazankʻ)
- դատախազութիւն (dataxazutʻiwn)
Descendants
edit- Armenian: դատախազ (dataxaz)
References
edit- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “դատախազ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 629–630
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 876
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “դատախազ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 186b
Further reading
edit- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “դատախազ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 600a
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “դատախազ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 135a
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- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
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