μετά
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- μεθ’ (meth’) — apocopic, before rough breathing
- μετ’ (met’) — apocopic, before smooth breathing
- μέτα (méta) — paroxytone
- πεδᾰ́ (pedá) — Aeolic, Arcadocypriot, Doric
Etymology
editCognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀕𐀲 (me-ta); further derivation is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *meth₂, with the first part from *me (“with”), in which case cognates include Proto-Germanic *midi and Albanian mjet (“middle”), me.[1] See also μέχρι (mékhri, “until”) and μέσος (mésos, “middle”).
The genitive is an innovated Greek associative. The dative is from the PIE locative. The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /me.tá/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /meˈta/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /meˈta/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /meˈta/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /meˈta/
Preposition
editμετᾰ́ • (metá) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)
- [with genitive]
- (only in poetry, usually Epic) [with dative]
- [with accusative]
Adverb
editμετᾰ́ • (metá)
- among them, with them
- afterwards
- thereafter
Derived terms
edit- μετᾰ- (meta-)
Descendants
edit- ⇒ Greek: με (me)
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μέτα, μετά”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 936-7
Further reading
edit- “μετά”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “μετά”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “μετά”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- μετά in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- μετά in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “μετά”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3326 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- μετά in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Greek
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editAdverb
editμετά • (metá)
- afterwards, later
- Θα το συζητήσουμε μετά. ― Tha to syzitísoume metá. ― We will discuss it later.
- (with από and accusative): after
- Μετά από πέντε λεπτά, ήρθε το λεωφορείο. ― Metá apó pénte leptá, írthe to leoforeío. ― After five minutes the bus came.
Conjunction
editμετά • (metá)
- so, therefore (for consecutive statements)
- Μας έχει ξεγελάσει τόσες φορές. Μετά, πώς να του έχουμε εμπιστοσύνη;
- Mas échei xegelásei tóses forés. Metá, pós na tou échoume empistosýni?
- We have been deceived so often. So how can we have confidence in him?
Preposition
editμετά • (metá)
- after [with accusative]
- Μετά το δείπνο, έπεσα για ύπνο. ― Metá to deípno, épesa gia ýpno. ― After dinner I went to sleep.
- Το γράμμα βήτα έρχεται μετά το άλφα. ― To grámma víta érchetai metá to álfa. ― The letter beta comes after alpha.
- with (accompanying) [with genitive]
- Ήλθε μετά της συζύγου του. ― Ílthe metá tis syzýgou tou. ― He came with his wife
- with (manner) [with genitive]
- μετά τιμής ― metá timís ― yours sincerely (literally, “with honour”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek prepositions
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek genitive prepositions
- Ancient Greek dative prepositions
- Ancient Greek accusative prepositions
- Ancient Greek terms with rare senses
- grc:Time
- Ancient Greek adverbs
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek adverbs
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek conjunctions
- Greek prepositions