ông
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ong"
Hokkien
editFor pronunciation and definitions of ông – see 王 (“king; monarch; duke; prince; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 王). |
Vietnamese
editAlternative forms
edit- (North Central Vietnam, phonetic spelling) ôông
Etymology
editSino-Vietnamese word from 翁 (“old man”). In Japanese, the same character corresponds to 嫗 (“old woman”). The character for bà (which corresponds to ông in Vietnamese), 婆 (pó, “grandmother”), actually corresponds to 爺/爷 (yé, “grandfather”) in Chinese and Japanese.
Pronunciation
edit- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
- (Vinh) IPA(key): [ʔoŋ˧˥]
- Homophone: Ông
Audio (Hà Nội): (file)
Noun
editông
- a grandfather
- an old man
- (honorific) a man, old or young
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editPronoun
editông
- you, my grandfather
- (familiar) you, an old man
- (formal) you, a man about 40 or older
- Antonym: tôi
- (informal) you, a dude
- Antonym: tôi
- Ông nghĩ sao vậy !?
- The heck were you thinking, man!?
- I/me, your grandfather
- (familiar) I/me, an old man
- (narratology) he/him, an admirable/lovable old or deceased man
Usage notes
edit- For the narratological sense, frequently used to refer to renowned figures such as, for example, Benjamin Franklin. Perhaps also neutrally fitting for infamous figures such as Adolf Hitler.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Khmer: អុង (ʼong)
Classifier
editông
See also
editCategories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Hokkien pe̍h-ōe-jī forms
- Sino-Vietnamese words
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms with homophones
- Vietnamese terms with audio pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese honorific terms
- Vietnamese pronouns
- Vietnamese familiar terms
- Vietnamese formal terms
- Vietnamese informal terms
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples
- vi:Narratology
- Vietnamese classifiers
- Vietnamese literary terms
- vi:Family
- vi:Male