[go: up one dir, main page]

vector: difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
SpAway (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
 
(24 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown)
Line 1:
==English==
{{was wotd|2006|June|3}}
{{wikipediawp}}
 
===Etymology===
Line 13:
===Pronunciation===
* {{hyphenation|en|vec|tor}}
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|en|/ˈvɛktə/|a=UK}}
* {{a|US}} {{enPR|vĕk'tər|a=US}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈvɛktɚ/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-vector.ogg|Audio (a=US)}}
* {{audio|en|en-au-vector.ogg|Audio (a=AU)}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɛktə(ɹ)|s=2}}
 
===Noun===
{{en-noun}}
 
# {{senseid|en|geometric}} {{lb|en|mathematics|physics}} A [[directed]] [[quantity]], one with both [[magnitude]] and [[direction]]; the [[signed]] [[difference]] between two [[points]].
#: {{hyper|en|tensor}}
#: {{ux|en|[[velocity|Velocity]] is a '''vector''' defined by the speed of an object and its direction.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|passage=As examples of '''vector''' quantities may be mentioned the distance between any two given points, a velocity, a force, an acceleration, angular velocity, intensity of magnetization flux of heat.|title=[[S:The New Student's Reference Work/Vector|The New Student's Reference Work]]|year=1914}}
# {{lb|en|mathematics|computing}} An [[order]]ed [[tuple]], originally one representing sucha directed quantity, but by extension any one-dimensional [[matrix]].
#: {{hyper|en|matrix}}
#: {{ux|en|Computers store many types of data as '''vectors''' for ease of processing.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|date=2003-02-26|author=Julio Sanchez|author2=Maria P. Canton|title=The PC Graphics Handbook|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=9780203010532|page=62
|text=A row '''vector''' is a matrix whose M dimension is 1. In fact, a row '''vector''' is a matrix consisting of a single row, and a column '''vector''' a matrix consisting of a single column.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|date=2011-03-08|author=Lee Lanier|title=Advanced Maya Texturing and Lighting|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781118059678|page=97
|text=Color is stored as a '''vector''' attribute (R, G, B).}}
#* {{quote-book|en|date=2022-02-09|author=Gerassimos Barlas|title=Multicore and GPU Programming: An Integrated Approach|publisher=Morgan Kaufmann|isbn=9780128141212|page=398|text=GPU cores are essentially '''vector'''-processing units, capable of applying the same instruction on a large collection of operands.}}
# {{lb|en|mathematics}} Any member of a ([[generalize]]d) [[vector space]].
#: {{ux|en|The '''vectors''' in <math>{\mathbb Q}[X]</math> are the single-variable polynomials with rational coefficients: one is <math>\textstyle x^{42}+\frac1{137}x-1</math>.}}
# {{lb|en|aviation}} A chosen [[course]] or [[direction]] for [[motion]], as of an [[aircraft]].
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2017|author=Mark Chambers|author2=; Tony Holmes|title=Nakajima B5N ‘Kate’ and B6N ‘Jill’ Units|page=32
|passage=I was told to fly out on a '''vector''' of 100 degrees to meet a strong plot of aircraft 30 miles from the coast.}}
# {{senseid|en|carrier of a disease-causing agent}}{{lb|en|epidemiology}} A [[carrier]] of a [[disease]]-causing [[agent]].
Line 36 ⟶ 45:
# The way in which the eyes are drawn across the visual text. The trail that a book cover can encourage the eyes to follow from certain objects to others.{{rfex|en}}
# {{lb|en|computing|operating systems}} A memory address containing the address of a [[code]] [[entry point]], usually one which is part of a [[table]] and often one that is [[dereference]]d and [[jump]]ed to during the execution of an [[interrupt]].
# {{lb|en|programming}} A one-dimensionalkind of dynamically [[resizable]] [[array]].
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2004|author=Jesse Liberty|author2=; Bradley L. Jones|title=Sams Teach Yourself C++ in 21 Days|page=694
|passage=To create a '''vector''' of students in a class, you will want the '''vector''' to be large enough {{...}}}}
# {{lb|en|computer graphics|attributive}} A [[graphical]] [[representation]] using [[outline]]s; [[vector graphics]].
Line 43 ⟶ 52:
#: {{ux|en|a '''vector''' image, '''vector''' graphics}}
# {{lb|en|molecular biology}} A [[DNA]] [[molecule]] used to carry [[genetic]] information from one [[organism]] into another.
# {{lb|en|figurative}} Forces, developments, phenomena, processes, systems, etc. which influence the trajectory of history (e.g. imperialism)
 
====Hyponyms====
{{col4|en
{{hyp-top3|Hyponyms}}
* {{l|en|axial vector}}
* {{l|en|Burgers vector}}
* {{l|en|change vector}}
* {{l|en|column vector}}
* {{l|en|Darboux vector}}
* {{l|en|displacement vector}}
* {{l|en|Euclidean vector}}
* {{l|en|gradient vector}}
* {{l|en|gyrovector}}
* {{l|en|Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector}}
* {{l|en|normal vector}}
* {{l|en|null vector}}
* {{l|en|position vector}}
* {{l|en|Poynting vector}}
* {{l|en|poxvector}}
* {{l|en|random vector}}
* {{l|en|row vector}}
* {{l|en|spin vector}}<t: ({{l|en|[[spinor}})]]>
* {{l|en|tangent vector}}
* {{l|en|unit vector}}
* {{l|en|wave vector
}}
{{hyp-bottom}}
 
====Derived terms====
{{col4|en
{{der4|en|axial vector|pseudovector|vector algebra|vector-borne|vector field|vector function|vectorial|vectorially|vectorize|vector product|vector space|vector verb|attack vector|characteristic vector|code vector|distance vector|four-vector|intermediate vector boson|Killing vector field|normed vector space|Pauli vector|polarization vector|radius vector|real vector space|shuttle vector|support vector machine|topological vector space|vector boson|vector bundle|vector image|vector sum|word vector|zero vector}}
|adenovector
|attack vector
|axial vector
|biovector|vector calculus
|bitvector
|bivector
|characteristic vector
|code vector
|covector
|direction vector
|distance vector
|four-vector
|intermediate vector boson
|isovector
|Killing vector field|net magnetization vector
|minivector
|multivector
|nanovector
|normed vector space
|paravector
|Pauli vector
|phasor
|polarization vector
|pseudovector
|quadrivector
|radius vector
|real vector space
|retrovector
|revector
|shuttle vector
|statevector
|subvector
|supervector
|support vector machine
|topological vector space
|transvector
|trivector
|vectoral
|vector algebra
|vector-borne
|vector boson
|vector bundle
|vectorcardiogram
|vectorcardiography
|vector field
|vector function
* {{l|gl|vectorial}}
|vectorially
|vector image
|vectorisation
|vectorise
|vectorization
|vectorize
|vectorless
|vectorlike
|vectorpotential
|vector product
|vectorscope
|vector space
|vector sum
|vector verb
|vectorwise
|word vector
|zero vector
}}
 
====Translations====
Line 122 ⟶ 197:
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|tugano}}, {{t|tl|bektor}}
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|திசையன்}}
* Thai: {{t|th|เวกเตอร์|tr=vék-dtə̂ə}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|vektör}}, {{t+|tr|yöney}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|đại lượng có hướng}}, {{t|vi|đại lượng hữu hướng}}, {{t|vi|hướng lượng}}
Line 182 ⟶ 258:
{{trans-bottom}}
 
{{trans-top|programming: one-dimensionalkind of array}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|вектор|m}}, {{t|bg|едномерна матрица|f}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|vektor|m}}
Line 220 ⟶ 296:
 
====Translations====
{{trans-top|to set (particularly an aircraft) on a course toward a selected point}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|насочвам}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|[[asettaa]] [[kurssi]]}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|მიმართვა}}, {{t|ka|წარმართვა}}, {{t|ka|მიმართულების მიცემა}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|fectoru}}
{{trans-bottom}}
 
Line 232 ⟶ 309:
* {{anagrams|en|a=ceortv|Covert|corvet|covert}}
 
[[Category:{{C|en:|Biology]]|People|Physics}}
[[Category:en:People]]
[[Category:en:Physics]]
 
==Catalan==
 
===Etymology===
{{lbor|ca|la|vector|vectōrem}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA|[ó(r)]}}<!-- per GDLC; DCVB says pronounced -r in Central Catalan but that must be outdated -->
* {{ca-IPA}}
 
===Noun===
Line 266 ⟶ 341:
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈvɛk.tɔr/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-vector.ogg|Audio}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|vec|tor}}
* {{rhyme|nl|ɛktɔr|s=2}}
 
===Noun===
{{nl-noun|m|-:en|vectortje+}}
 
# {{lb|nl|mathematics}} {{l|en|vector}}, an [[element]] of a [[vector space]]<!--
Line 277 ⟶ 352:
 
====Derived terms====
* {{lcol4|nl
|eenheidsvector}}
* {{l|nl|eigenvector}}
* {{l|nl|normaalvector}}
* {{l|nl|nulvector}}
* {{l|nl|raakvector}}
* {{l|nl|vectoralgebra}}
* {{l|nl|vectoranalyse}}
* {{l|nl|vectordifferentiatie}}
* {{l|nl|vectorlimiet}}
* {{l|nl|vectorproduct}}
* {{l|nl|vectorruimte}}
* {{l|nl|vectorvermenigvuldiging
}}
 
==Galician==
Line 296 ⟶ 373:
 
===Noun===
{{gl-noun|m|vectores}}
 
# [[#English{{l|en|vector]]}}
 
====Derived terms====
{{col5-u|gl
* {{l|gl|vectorial}}
|vectorial
* {{l|gl|vectorizar}}
* {{l|gl|vectorización}}
* {{l|gl|vectorizar}}
* {{l|gl|vector propio}}
* {{l|gl|vector unitario}}propio
|vector unitario
}}
 
==Latin==
 
===Etymology===
From {{afsuf|la|vehō|-tor|t1=carry, bear, convey; ride}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
Line 316 ⟶ 395:
 
===Noun===
{{la-noun|vector<3>|f=vectrīx}}
 
# [[bearer]], [[carrier]]
Line 334 ⟶ 413:
* {{desc|fr|vecteur|bor=1}}
* {{desc|gl|vector|bor=1}}
* {{desc|de|Vektor|bor=1}}
* {{desc|it|vettore|bor=1}}
* {{desc|pt|vetor|bor=1}}
Line 343 ⟶ 423:
{{head|la|verb form}}
 
# {{inflectioninfl of|la|vectō||1|s|pres|pasv|indc}}
 
===References===
Line 355 ⟶ 435:
{{pt-noun|m}}
 
# {{pt-supersededpre-silent-letter-1990reform|vetor|br=43|pt=90}}
 
==Romanian==
Line 384 ⟶ 464:
 
====Derived terms====
{{colcol4-autou|es
|autovector
|eigenvector
|vectorial
|vectorizar
|vectorización
|vectorizar
|vector propio
|vector unitario