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==English==
===Etymology===
{{etydate|1885}}. In reference to Anglo-German colonial rivalry in Africa.
===Noun===
{{wp}}
{{en-noun|spheres of influence
# {{lb|en|politics}} A [[spatial]] [[region]] over which a [[state]] has a level of [[cultural]], [[economic]], [[military]] or [[political]] [[exclusivity]].
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Madeleine Albright|title=Putin Is Making a Historic Mistake|work=The New York Times|date=2022-02-23|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/23/opinion/putin-ukraine.html|issn=0362-4331|passage={{...|While that is self-evident, }}it does not mean that the major powers have a right to chop the globe into '''spheres of influence''' as colonial empires did centuries ago.}}
# {{lb|en|figurative|by extension}} A [[concept]] [[division]] over which a [[person]], [[organization]], etc. [[exert]]s [[control]].
====Translations====
{{trans-top|area influenced by something}}
* Arabic: {{t-needed|ar}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ազդեցության ոլորտ * Bashkir: {{t|ba|даирә|sc=Cyrl}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|勢力範圍
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|invloedssfeer|m}}, {{t+|nl|jurisdictie|f}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|mõjupiirkond}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|vaikutuspiiri}}
* French: {{t+|fr|sphère d'influence|f}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|esfera de influencia|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Einflussbereich|m}}, {{t|de|Einflussphäre|f}}
* Greek: {{t|el|σφαίρα επιρροής|f
* Italian: {{t|it|sfera di influenza|f}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|勢力圏|tr=せいりょくけん, seiryokuken|sc=Jpan}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|ықпал аясы|sc=Cyrl}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|세력권|sc=Kore}}, {{t|ko|세력 범위|sc=Kore}}
* Mongolian: {{t|mn|нөлөөний хүрээ|sc=Cyrl}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|innflytelsessfære|m}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|[[strefa]] [[wpływ|wpływów]]|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|esfera de influência|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|sferă de influență|f}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|
*
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|intressesfär}}, {{t|sv|inflytelsesfär|c}}
* Turkish: {{t|tr|etki alanı}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|сфера впливу|f}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|تەسىر دائىرىسى}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|phạm vi ảnh hưởng}}
{{trans-bottom}}
===References===
* {{R:Online Etymology Dictionary|entry=sphere|accessdate=18 November 2021}}
{{C|en|Geopolitics}}
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