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{{also|lugé|lüge|lugë|Lüge}}
==English==
{{was wotd|2022|February|3}}
{{wikipedia}}
[[File:Luge pictogram.svg|thumb|IOC pictogram for the sport]]
 
===Etymology===
{{multiple images
Borrowed from {{bor|en|fr|luge}}, from {{der|en|fr-CH|-}}/{{der|en|frp|-}}, from {{der|en|ML.|scludia}}, from {{der|en|LL.|sclodia}}, of {{der|en|cel|-}} origin, from {{der|en|cel-gau|stludio}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*sleydʰ-||slippery}}.
|direction = vertical
|image1 = Luge sled.jpg
|caption1 = A luge ''(sense 1)''
|image2 = 2019-12-13 Women's at 3rd Junior World Cup (2019-20 Juniors and Youth A Luge World Cup Altenberg) by Sandro Halank–215.jpg
|caption2 = [[Chinese#Adjective|Chinese]] [[luger]] Liu Xinyi participating in the luge ''(sense 2.1)'' at the [[Altenberg]] Juniors and Youth A Luge World Cups in [[Germany]] in 2019.
|image3 = Ice luge iss 2003 1468.jpg
|caption3 = [[person#Noun|People]] [[drink#Verb|drinking]] [[alcoholic#Adjective|alcoholic]] [[beverage]]s from luges ''(sense 2.2)'' [[make#Verb|made]] of [[ice#Noun|ice]].
}}
 
{{root|en|ine-pro|*sleydʰ-}}
Akin to {{cog|en|sled}} and {{cog|en|sleigh}}, {{cog|ga|slaod||raft, float}}, {{cog|obt|stloit||traction, sliding}} (modern {{cog|br|stlej||sleigh}}), and {{cog|cy|llithr||slide, slippage}}.
The {{glossary|noun}} is borrowed from {{bor|en|fr-CH|-}} or {{bor|en|frp|luge}},<ref name="OED">{{R:OED Online|pos=n|id=110982|date=June 2021|nodot=1}}; {{R:Lexico|pos=n}}</ref> from {{der|en|ML.|scludia}}, from {{der|en|LL.|sclodia}}, of {{der|en|cel|-}} origin, from {{der|en|cel-gau|*stludio}}, possibly from {{der|en|ine-pro|*sleydʰ-|t=to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery}}. If so, it is related to {{doublet|en|sled|sleigh|nocat=1|notext=1}}.
 
TheSense drinking-utensil2.2 sense(“drinking isutensil”) so-calledis from its resemblance to the [[track]]stracks on which luges race.
 
The {{glossary|verb}} is derived from the noun.<ref name="OED"/>
 
{{rel-top|cognates}}
* {{cog|ga|slaod|t=raft, float}}
* {{cog|obt|stloit|t=sliding; traction}} (modern {{cog|br|stlej|t=sleigh}})
* {{cog|cy|llithr|t=slide, slippage}}
{{rel-bottom}}
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|US}} {{IPA|en|/luːʒluː(d)ʒ/|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-luge.wav|Audioa=Southern (RP)England}}
* {{rhymesIPA|en|uːʒ/luʒ/|sa=1GA}}
* {{rhymes|en|uːdʒ|uːʒ|s=1}}
 
===Noun===
{{en-noun|~}} {{term-label|en|also|attributively}}
 
# {{lb|en|countable}} A [[racing]] [[sled#Noun|sled]] for [[one#Numeral|one]] or [[two#Numeral|two]] [[person#Noun|people]] that is [[ride#Verb|ridden]] with the [[rider]] or riders [[lie#Verb|lying]] on their [[back#Noun|back]].
# {{lb|en|by extension}}
# The [[sport]] of racing on luges.
## {{lb|en|uncountable}} The [[sport#Noun|sport]] of [[race#Verb|racing]] on luges.
# A piece of [[ice]], [[bone]] or other material with a [[channel]] down which a (usually [[alcoholic]]) [[drink]] can be poured into someone's mouth.
## {{lb|en|countable}} A [[piece#Noun|piece]] of [[bone#Noun|bone]], [[ice#Noun|ice]] or other [[material#Noun|material]] with a [[channel#Noun|channel]] down which a [[drink#Noun|drink]] (usually [[alcoholic#Adjective|alcoholic]]) can be [[pour#Verb|poured]] into someone's [[mouth#Noun|mouth]].
#* '''1999''', Ronald S. Beitman, ''Liquor Liability: A Primer for Winning Your Case'':
##* {{quote-book|en|author=Ronald S. Beitman|title=Liquor Liability: A Primer for Winning Your Case|location=Philadelphia, Pa.|publisher=w:American Law Institute; {{w|American Bar Association}} Committee on Continuing Professional Education|year=1999|page=20|isbn=978-0-8318-0792-4|passage=The '''luge''' was a block of ice, sometimes up to three-and-one-half feet long, which had narrow grooves etched into it. Alcohol was poured onto one end of the '''luge''' and as the alcohol traveled down the narrow grooves in the block of ice, it was cooled and then ran directly into the mouth of the waiting drinker on the other end.}}
##* {{quote-book|en|author=Dan Wiederer|chapter=‘I’ll Do It if Bob Does It’|title=Blue Streak: The Highs, Lows and Behind the Scenes Hijinks of a National Champion|location=Bloomington, Ind.|publisher=w:iUniverse|date=22 March 2010|page=16|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=eX96u__trpEC&pg=PA16|isbn=978-1-4502-1681-4|passage=Kegs of beer were set up around every corner. There was also a liquor '''luge'''—a giant block of ice, slanted at a 45-degree angle and carved with a convenient path for shots to be poured down and into the mouths of anyone who was thirsty.}}
#* '''2010''', Dan Wiederer, ''Blue Streak: The Highs, Lows and Behind the Scenes Hijinks of a National Champion'' ({{ISBN|9781450216807}}), page 16:
##* {{quote-book|en|author=Katie Johnstonbaugh|chapter=Introduction|editor=Kevin Sirois|title=Food Lovers’ Guide to Oklahoma: The Best Restaurants, Markets & Local Culinary Offerings|location=Guilford, Conn.|publisher=w:Globe Pequot Press|year=2013|page=5|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/foodloversguidet0000john/page/5/mode/1up|isbn=978-0-7627-8115-7|passage=From restaurant openings and closings to how to do a "Bone Marrow '''Luge'''," you'll want to check him [Dave Cathey] out for the latest on the gastronomic scene.}}
#*: There was also a liquor '''luge''' – a giant block of ice, slanted at a 45-degree angle and carved with a convenient path for shots to be poured down and into the mouths of anyone who was thirsty.
##* {{quote-book|en|chapter=Things with Tortillas [Pulled Pork Tacos: Armando de la Torre]|editors=J. J. Goode, Helen Hollyman, and the editors of Munchies|title=Munchies: Late-night Eats from the World’s Best Chefs|location=Berkeley, Calif.|publisher=w:Ten Speed Press|year=2017|page=70|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=AucuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT135|isbn=978-0-399-58008-6|passage=The Torres opened their first location in 2010 in Boyle Heights—the area squished between Downtown and East L.A.—and on their ''Chef's Night Out'', we captured some quality father–son time as each Armando showed the other his generation's Boyle Heights. For Junior that meant creative-Italian appetizing at Bestia (technically in the "Arts District") and something called a "bone '''luge'''," where a sommelier pours sherry down your gullet via a recently scraped cow femur.}}
#* '''2013''', Katie Johnstonbaugh, ''Food Lovers' Guide to® Oklahoma: The Best Restaurants, Markets & Local Culinary Offerings'', Rowman & Littlefield ({{ISBN|9780762790906}}), page 5:
 
#*: From restaurant openings and closings to how to do a “Bone Marrow '''Luge''',” you&#39;ll want to check him out for the latest on the gastronomic scene.
====Derived terms====
#* '''2017''', J. J. Goode, Helen Hollyman, Editors of Munchies, ''Munchies: Late-Night Eats from the World's Best Chefs'', Clarkson Potter ({{ISBN|9780399580086}}), page 70:
{{der2|en|ice luge|street luge|vodka luge}}
#*: For Junior that meant creative-Italian appetizing at Bestia (technically in the Arts District) and something called a bone '''luge''', where a sommelier pours sherry down your gullet via a recently scraped cow femur.
 
====Translations====
{{trans-top|A racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back}}
* BulgarianArabic: {{t|bgar|спортнаزحافات шейна|fثلجية}}
* Basque: {{t|eu|luge}}
* Catalan: {{t|ca|luge}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|無舵雪橇|tr=wúduò xuěqiāo}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|sáně|f-p}}, {{t+|cs|sáňky|f-p}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|sledado}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|ohjaskelkka}}
* French: {{t+|fr|luge|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|szánkó}}, {{t|hu|versenyszánkó}}, {{t|hu|versenyszán}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|luge|f}}, {{t+|gl|zorra|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Schlitten|m}}, {{t|de|Rennschlitten|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|λουτζ}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|לוז׳|alt=לוז'}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|szánkó}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|slittino|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|リュージュ|tr=ryūju}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|루지}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|slede|m}}
* PersianOccitan: {{t+|faoc|لوژlièja|tr=luž|sc=fa-Arabf}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|لوژ|tr=luž}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|saneczki|nv}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|luge|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|sanie|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|сани|m-p}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|luge}}
* Tamil: {{t|ta|லூஜ்}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|luge}}
{{trans-bottom}}
 
{{trans-top|The sport of racing on luges}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|սահնակային սպորտ}}
* Basque: {{t|eu|luge}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|санны спорт}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|спортна шейна|f}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|無舵雪橇|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|无舵雪橇|tr=wúduò xuěqiāo|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|saně}}, {{t|cs|sáňkování}}
* Danish: {{t|da|kælkning}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|rodelen}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|kelgutamine}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|ohjaskelkkailu}}
* French: {{t+|fr|luge|f}}, {{t|fr|luge de course|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Rennrodeln|n}}, {{t+|de|Rodeln|n}}
* HungarianGreek: {{t+|huel|szánkó}}, {{t+|hu|szánkózásλουτζ}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|לוז׳|alt=לוז'}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|szánkó}}, {{t|hu|szánkósport}}, {{t+|hu|szánkózás}}, {{t|hu|versenyszán}}, {{t|hu|versenyszánkó}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|リュージュ|tr=ryūju}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|루지}}
* Persian: {{t|fa|لوژسواری|tr=luž-savâri|sc=fa-Arab}}
* PolishLatvian: {{t+|pllv|saneczkarstwokamaniņu braukšana}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|nusileidimas rogutėmis}}, {{t|lt|rogučių sportas}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|санный спорт}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|санкање|n}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|aking}}
* Persian: {{t|fa|لوژسواری|tr=luž-savâri}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|saneczkarstwo|n}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|luge|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|са́нный спорт}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|санкање}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|sankanje}}
* Spanish: {{t|es|luge|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|rodel|c}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|luge}}
* Tamil: {{t|ta|லூஜ்}}
* Tatar: {{t|tt|чана спорты}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|kızak}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|са́нний спорт}}
* Uzbek: {{t|uz|chana sporti}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|luge}}, {{t|vi|trượt băng nằm ngửa}}
{{trans-bottom}}
 
{{trans-top|piece of bone, etc., with a channel down which a drink (usually alcoholic) can be poured into someone's mouth}}
{{trans-bottom}}
 
===Verb===
{{en-verb|pres_ptc2=lugeing}} {{term-label|en|intransitive}}
 
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To [[travelride#Verb|ride]] bya [[luge#Noun|luge]]; also, to [[rideparticipate]] ain the [[sport#Noun|sport]] of luge.
# {{lb|en|figuratively}} To [[slide#Verb|slide]] or [[slip#Verb|slip]] [[down#Preposition|down]] a [[slope#Noun|slope]].
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=July 5, 2009|author=Jennifer Schuessler|title=Inside the List|work=New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/05/books/review/InsideList-t.html
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Jennifer Schuessler|title=Inside the List|newspaper=w:The New York Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126101332/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/05/books/review/InsideList-t.html|archivedate=26 January 2021|location=New York, N.Y.|publisher=w:The New York Times Company|date=5 July 2009|issn=0362-4331|oclc=971436363|passage=[[w:Norman Ollestad|[Norman] Ollestad]] was only 11 when a small plane carrying him, his father and his father's girlfriend to a ski race slammed into the San Gabriel Mountains west of Los Angeles during a blizzard. {{...}} After the girlfriend '''luged''' to her death halfway down the icy slope, Ollestad had to pick his way down alone, following the trail of her blood.}}
 
====Derived terms====
* {{l|en|lugeing}}, {{l|en|luging|pos=noun}}
* {{l|en|luger}}
 
====Translations====
{{trans-top|to ride a luge; to participate in the sport of luge}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|kelkkailla}}
* German: {{t+|de|rodeln}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|saneczkować|impf}}
{{trans-bottom}}
 
{{trans-see|to slide or slip down a slope|slide|slip}}
 
===References===
<references/>
 
===Further reading===
* {{pedia}}
 
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=eglu|Guel|UGLE|glue|gule}}
 
{{C|en|Alcoholic beverages|sort=luge}}
[[Category:en:Luge]]
{{C|en|Luge}}
[[Category:en:Winter sports]]
 
----
 
==French==
Line 86 ⟶ 164:
===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA|pos=vnv}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-luge.wav|Audio}}
 
===Noun===
Line 93 ⟶ 171:
# {{lb|fr|countable}} {{l|en|luge}} {{gloss|sled}} {{qualifier|the sport of luge}}
# {{lb|fr|uncountable}} {{l|en|luge}} {{gloss|sport}} {{qualifier|the sport of luge}}; {{ellipsis of|fr|luge de course}}
# {{lb|fr|countable}} {{l|en|[[sledge}}]], {{l|en|[[sled}}]] {{qualifier|course sur luge|hockey sur luge}}
 
====Synonyms====
Line 99 ⟶ 177:
 
====Derived terms====
{{col3|fr
{{der-top}}
* {{l|fr|luger}}
* {{l|fr|lugeur}}
* {{l|fr|lugeuse}}
* {{l|fr|luge de course}}
* {{l|fr|course sur luge}}
* {{l|fr|hockey sur luge
}}
{{der-bottom}}
 
====Descendants====
Line 114 ⟶ 192:
{{head|fr|verb form}}
 
# {{inflection of|fr|luger||1//3|s|pres|indcind//sub|;|2|s|impr}}
# {{inflection of|fr|luger||3|s|pres|indc}}
# {{inflection of|fr|luger||1|s|pres|subj}}
# {{inflection of|fr|luger||3|s|pres|subj}}
# {{inflection of|fr|luger||2|s|impr}}
 
===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
 
==German==
----
 
===Verb===
{{head|de|verb form}}
 
# {{verb form of|de|lugen||1|s|pres|;|1//3|s|sub|I|;|s|imp}}
 
==Latin==
 
===Verb===
{{head|la-|verb- form|head=lūgē}}
 
# {{inflection of|la|lūgeō||2|s|pres|actv|impr}}
 
----
 
==Portuguese==
{{wikipedia|lang=pt}}
 
===Etymology===
From {{borubor|pt|en|luge}}, from {{der|pt|fr-CH|-}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
Line 143 ⟶ 221:
 
===Noun===
{{pt-noun|m|luges}}
 
# {{lb|pt|uncountable}} [[#English{{l|en|luge]]}} {{gloss|sport}}
# {{lb|pt|countable}} [[#English{{l|en|luge]]}} {{gloss|sled used in the sport}}
 
----
 
==Spanish==
 
===Etymology===
From {{bor+|es|en|luge}}, from {{der|es|fr-CH|-}}.
 
===Noun===
{{es-noun|m|-}}
 
# [[#English{{l|en|luge]]}} (sport)
 
===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}