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===Alternative forms===
* {{
===Etymology===
From {{suffix|la|caleō|idus
===Pronunciation===
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===Adjective===
{{la-adj
# {{lb|la|literary}} [[warm]], [[hot]]
#: {{syn|la|caldus|q1=informal|formus|q2=archaic}}
#: {{ant|la|frigidus}}
# [[fiery]], [[fierce]], [[vehement]]
# [[spirited]], [[impassioned]]
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# {{lb|la|rare}} having a white spot on the forehead
====
* In the sense "hot water", the syncopated form {{m|la|calda}} is particularly common. Emperor Augustus "corrects [his grandson Gaius Caesar] for saying ''calidam'' rather than ''caldam'', not because it's not Latin, but because it's annoying and, as he himself puts it in Greek, {{m|grc|περίεργον||affected, overdone}}".<ref name="Adams2013">{{R:la:Adams|94}}</ref>
* The form with ''-i-'' is completely absent from the surviving fragments of Petronius' {{w|Satyricon}} as inappropriate for representing informal speech, at least in the literal meaning.<ref>{{cite-book|author=B. Boyce|title=The Language of the Freedmen in Petronius' Cena Trimalchionis|date=2018-07-17|publisher=BRILL|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FKOODwAAQBAJ&pg=PA42|isbn=978-90-04-32913-3|page=42}}</ref>
{{la-adecl|calidus}}
====Antonyms====
* {{l|la|frīgidus}}, {{l|la|frī̆gdus}}
====Derived terms====
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* {{l|la|caldārius}}
* {{l|la|caldāriola}}
* {{l|la|caldor}}
* {{l|la|caldūmen}}
* {{l|la|calidē}}
* {{l|la|caliditās}}
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====Related terms====
{{rel-top3}}
* {{l|la
* {{l|la
* {{l|la
* {{l|la
▲* {{l|la|calefactorius|calefactōrius}}
* {{l|la|calefactus}}
* {{l|la
* {{l|la
* {{l|la|calor}}
* {{l|la
* {{l|la
{{rel-bottom}}
====Descendants====
{{q|Nearly all Romance descendants via the early syncopic form {{m|la|caldus}}.}}
{{hcol|3}}
* Aromanian: {{l|rup|caldu}}▼
* Balkan Romance:
*
** {{desc|ruq|cald}}
** {{desc|ro|cald}}
* Dalmatian:
*
* Italo-Romance:
*
** {{desc|it|caldo}}
** {{desc|scn|càvuru}}
* North Italian:
** {{desc|fur|cjalt}}
*
** {{desc|lmo|cald}}
*
*
* Gallo-Romance:
** {{desc|ca|cald}}
*
** {{desc|fro|chaut}} {{see desc}}
▲* Venetian: {{l|vec|calt}}
** {{desc|oc|caud|alts=1}}
* Ibero-Romance:
** {{desc|ast|caldu}}
▲====See also====
** {{
*** {{desc|gl|caldo}}
*** {{desc|pt|caldo}}
**** {{desc|id|kaldu|bor=1}}
** {{desc|es|caldo}}
* Insular Romance:
** {{desc|sc|caldu|calidu}}
* {{desc|VL.|-|der=1}} {{see desc}}
** {{l|VL.|*calidizāre}}
** {{l|VL.|*caldūra}}
** {{l|VL.|*incalidīre}}
* Borrowings:
** {{desc|ast|cálidu|bor=1}}
** {{desc|it|calido|bor=1}}
** {{desc|pt|cálido|bor=1}}
** {{desc|es|cálido|bor=1}}
===References===
{{reflist}}
===Further reading===
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:Elementary Lewis}}
* {{R:du Cange}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
{{C|la|Personality}}
{{C|la|Temperature}}
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