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Hindi

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Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɣə.ɾiːb/, [ɣɐ.ɾiːb], /ɡə.ɾiːb/, [ɡɐ.ɾiːb]
  • Rhymes: -iːb

Adjective

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गरीब (ġarīb) (indeclinable)

  1. nuqtaless form of ग़रीब (ġarīb)

Konkani

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian غریب (ğarīḇ).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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गरीब (garīb) (Latin script gorib, Kannada script ಗರೀಬ್)

  1. poor

References

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  • Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[1]

Marathi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian غریب (ğarīḇ), from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb). Compare Bengali গরীব (gorib), Gujarati ગરીબ (garīb), Hindi ग़रीब (ġarīb).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡə.ɾib/, [ɡə.ɾiːb]

Adjective

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गरीब (garīb)

  1. poor, impoverished
    Synonym: दरिद्री (daridrī)
    Antonym: श्रीमंत (śrīmanta)

Noun

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गरीब (garībm or f

  1. poor person

Declension

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Declension of गरीब (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
गरीब
garīb
direct
plural
गरीब
garīb
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
गरीब
garīb
गरीब
garīb
oblique
सामान्यरूप
गरीबा
garībā
गरीबां-
garībān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
गरीबाला
garībālā
गरीबांना
garībānnā
ergative गरीबाने, गरीबानं
garībāne, garībāna
गरीबांनी
garībānnī
instrumental गरीबाशी
garībāśī
गरीबांशी
garībānśī
locative
सप्तमी
गरीबात
garībāt
गरीबांत
garībāt
vocative
संबोधन
गरीबा
garībā
गरीबांनो
garībānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of गरीब (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
गरीबाचा
garībāċā
गरीबाचे
garībāċe
गरीबाची
garībācī
गरीबाच्या
garībācā
गरीबाचे, गरीबाचं
garībāċe, garībāċa
गरीबाची
garībācī
गरीबाच्या
garībācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
गरीबांचा
garībānċā
गरीबांचे
garībānċe
गरीबांची
garībāñcī
गरीबांच्या
garībāncā
गरीबांचे, गरीबांचं
garībānċe, garībānċa
गरीबांची
garībāñcī
गरीबांच्या
garībāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “गरीब”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies