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{{head|gsw|suffix}}
 
# {{n-g|forms diminutives of nouns and adjectives}}
 
====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|gsw}}
 
----
 
==Chickasaw==
 
===Person Marker Suffix===
{{head|cic|suffix|cat2=person markers|class I first-person singular subject marker}}
# {{non-gloss definition|the [[subject]] of an [[active]] [[transitive]] verb}}
#: I
# {{non-gloss definition|the [[subject]] of an [[active]] [[intransitive]] verb}}
#: I
 
# [[I]] {{gloss|subject of an active transitive or active intransitive verb}}
===Verb Suffix===
{{head|cic|suffix|transitive-forming verb suffix}}
# {{non-gloss definition|forms or indicates an active transitive verb}}
 
===Suffix===
{{head|cic|suffix|cat2=verb suffixes|transitive-forming verb suffix}}
 
# {{non-gloss|forms or indicates an active transitive verb}}
----
 
==Choctaw==
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===Etymology 1===
 
====Suffix====
{{head|cho|suffix|verb-forming suffix}}
 
# {{non-gloss definition|forms or indicates an active transitive verb}}
 
===Etymology 2===
 
====Suffix====
{{head|cho|suffix|class I first-person singular}}
 
# {{non-gloss definition|the [[subject]] of an active transitive verb}}
#: I
# {{non-gloss definition|the [[subject]] of an [[active]] intransitive verb}}
#: I
 
=====Inflection=====
{{cho-person marker}}
 
----
 
==Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl==
Line 57 ⟶ 49:
Cognate to {{cog|nci|-lin}}
 
====Suffix====
{{head|nhe|suffix}}
 
Line 64 ⟶ 56:
===Etymology 2===
 
====Suffix====
{{head|nhe|suffix}}
 
# {{alternative spelling of|nhe|-lli}}.
 
==Fala==
----
 
===Pronoun===
{{head|fax|pronoun|cat2=clitics}}
 
# {{form of|fax|Clitic form|le|t=to him, to her, to them}}
 
====See also====
{{fax-personal pronouns}}
 
===References===
* {{R:fax:Diccionariu|187}}
 
==Finnish==
 
===Etymology 1===
{{etymid|fi|nominal}}
{{suffix|fi|-la|i|id1=diminutive|id2=nominal|pos2=nominal suffix}}
 
====Pronunciation====
{{fi-p}}
 
====Suffix====
{{fi-suffix|noun}}
 
# {{n-g|Forms diminutive nouns.}}
 
=====Usage notes=====
Preceding {{m|fi||-a-}}, {{m|fi||-ä-}}, {{m|fi||-i-}} usually changes to {{m|fi||-e-}} (compare {{m|fi|-ella}}).
 
=====Alternative forms=====
* {{alter|fi|-eli}}
 
=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|fi|id=nominal}}
{{col-auto|fi
|-listo
}}
 
===Etymology 2===
{{etymid|fi|adverbial}}
{{suffix|fi|-la|i|id1=diminutive|id2=adverbial|pos2={{fi-adverbial-case|i-lative}}}}
 
====Pronunciation====
{{fi-p|(*)}}
 
====Suffix====
{{fi-suffix|noun}}
 
# {{n-g|Forms some [[Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Terminative|terminative]] adverbs.}}
 
=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|fi|id=adverbial}}
 
==German==
 
===Etymology===
Cognate with {{cog|gsw|-li}}.
 
===Suffix===
{{head|de|suffix|g=n}}
 
# {{lb|de|southern Germany|Swiss}} {{n-g|suffix used to create a [[diminutive]] form}}
#: {{syn|de|-lein}}
 
====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|de}}
* {{l|de|Mütterli}}
 
====Related terms====
{{col-auto|de
|Kantönligeist
|Müsli
|Plätzli
|Rindsplätzli}}
 
==Greenlandic==
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{kl-IPA}}
 
===Suffix===
Line 97 ⟶ 166:
===Further reading===
* {{R:VGG|page=118-119}}
 
----
 
==Igbo==
Line 109 ⟶ 176:
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{rhymes|enig|iː}}
 
===Etymology===
 
====Suffix====
{{head|ig|suffix}}
 
# {{n-g|Used to form [[simple past]] tenses of [[verb]]s.}}
#: ''meli'''li''''' (as in ''Roger Federer meli'''li''' Yoshihito Nishioka na US Open.'')
 
----
 
==Italian==
Line 126 ⟶ 189:
{{head|it|pronoun}}
 
# {{lb|it|enclitic}} {{alt form|it|li}}
# {{form of|it|[[enclitic]] form|li}}; {{non-gloss definition|appended to present active infinitive verb forms to accusative dative forms when the object is third plural masculine person}}
#: {{m|it|dare||to give}} → {{m|it|darsi|dar'''li'''|to give them}}
#: {{m|it|vendere||to sell}} → {{m|it|vendersi|vender'''li'''|to sell them}}
Line 132 ⟶ 195:
 
====Usage notes====
* Appended to present active infinitive verb forms to accusative dative forms when the object is third plural masculine person. The final -''e'' of the original infinitive is removed :
: {{m|it|-are}} → {{m|it|-arli}}
: {{m|it|-ere}} → {{m|it|-erli}}
Line 142 ⟶ 205:
In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a single ''r'' and no vowels immediately before ''-li''.
 
===Anagrams===
----
* {{anagrams|it|a=il|il|il-}}
 
==Latin==
 
===Suffix===
{{head|la-|suffix- form|head=-lī}}
 
# {{inflection of|la|-lus||nom//voc|m|p|;|gen|m//n|s}}
# {{inflection of|la|-lus||gen|m|s}}
# {{inflection of|la|-lus||gen|n|s}}
# {{inflection of|la|-lus||voc|m|p}}
 
----
 
==Lower Sorbian==
 
===Alternative forms===
* {{lalt|dsb|-lic}}
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*-li}}; cognate with {{cog|hsb|-li}}, {{cog|pl|-li}}, {{cog|cs|-li}}.
{{rfe|dsb}}
 
===Pronunciation===
Line 170 ⟶ 229:
{{head|dsb|particle}}
 
# {{non-gloss definition|used after a verb form to introduce a [[polar question]]}}
#: {{uxi|dsb|Spiš'''-li'''?|Are you sleeping?}}
#: {{uxi|dsb|Sy'''-li''' Bóžy syn?|Are you the Son of God?}}
Line 179 ⟶ 238:
 
# [[if]]
#: {{syn|dsb|joli|gaž|gaby}}
#: {{uxi|dsb|Coš'''-li''', ga móžoš.|If you want, then you may.}}
#: {{uxi|dsb|Jo'''-li''' tam, ga jo derje.|If he’s there, then it’s all right.}}
#: {{uxi|dsb|Zmejoš'''-li''' pjeńeze, dosć změjoš pśijaśelow.|If you have money, you’ll have plenty of friends.}}
#: {{uxi|dsb|Maš'''-li''' to na mysli, ga cyń.|If you’re thinking of it, do it.}}
 
====Synonyms====
* {{l|dsb|joli}}
* {{l|dsb|gaž}}
* {{l|dsb|gaby}}
 
===Further reading===
* {{R:dsb:Starosta}}
 
==Maltese==
----
 
===Etymology===
{{af|mt|lil|-i|id2=pronoun}}
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|mt|/lɪ/}}
 
===Suffix===
{{head|mt|suffix}}
 
# to [[me]]
 
==Middle English==
Line 209 ⟶ 275:
 
# {{alt form|enm|-ly||t=adverbial suffix|id=adverbial}}
 
----
 
==Pennsylvania German==
Line 222 ⟶ 286:
* {{l|pdc|Hundli}}
* {{l|pdc|Wutzli}}
 
----
 
==Pitjantjatjara==
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====Related terms====
{{Pitjantjatjara pronouns}}
 
----
 
==Polish==
 
===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--li.wav}}
* {{pl-IPA}}
 
===Particle===
Line 249 ⟶ 309:
 
# {{lb|pl|dated}} ''interrogative particle: introduces a [[yes-no question]]''
#: {{syn|pl|czy}}
# {{lb|pl|dated}} ''emphatic particle''
#: {{syn|pl|-że|-no|-ci|-to}}
 
====Synonyms=Further reading===
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{sense|interrogative particle}} {{l|pl|czy}}
* {{sense|emphatic particle}} {{l|pl|-że}}, {{l|pl|-no}}, {{l|pl|-ci}}, {{l|pl|-to}}
 
----
 
==Turkish==
 
===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|tr|-lı|-lu|-lü}}
 
===Etymology===
From {{inh+|tr|ota|ـلوـلی|tr=-li}}, from earlier {{m|ota|ـلیـلو|tr=-li}}, from {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-lig}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|tr|/li/|/ˈli/}}
 
===Suffix===
{{tr-suffix-forms|ı=lı|i=li|u=lu|ü=lü}}
{{tr-suffix}}
 
# [[with]], [[containing]]; {{non-gloss definition|forms adjectives from nouns}}. This usage is treated as a "case suffix" and is separated from proper nouns by an apostrophe.
#: {{suffixusex|tr|kafein|gloss1=caffeine|kafeinli|gloss2=caffeinated, containing caffeine}}
#: {{ant|tr|-siz}}
#: {{suffixusex|tr|kafein|gloss1=caffeine|kafeinli|gloss2=caffeinated, containing caffeine}}
# [[of]], [[from]]; {{non-gloss definition|of a nation or place}}. This usage is treated as a "word-forming suffix" and is not separated from proper nouns by an apostrophe. The demonym formed this way functions equally as an adjective and as a noun. It is commonly encountered in surnames derived from the names of towns and cities.
# [[of]], [[from]]; {{non-gloss|of a nation or place}}. This usage is treated as a "word-forming suffix" and is not separated from proper nouns by an apostrophe. The demonym formed this way functions equally as an adjective and as a noun. It is commonly encountered in surnames derived from the names of towns and cities.
#: {{suffixusex|tr|İstanbul|gloss1=Istanbul|İstanbullu|gloss2=[a person] from Istanbul}}
#: {{suffixusex|tr|Tokat|gloss1=a city in northern [[Anatolia]]|Tokatlı|gloss2=[a person] from Tokat}}
# Added to sports organizations to form names for their fans.
#: {{suffixusex|tr|Ardahanspor|gloss1=a soccer team|Ardahansporlu|gloss2=a person who supports this team}}
 
====Usage notes====
* Stress is carried onto the suffix when appended to a word with stress on the last syllable:
*: {{m|tr|üzüm}} {{ic|/yˈzym/}} becomes {{m|tr|üzümlü}} {{ic|/y.zymˈly/}}; {{m|tr|Kars}} {{ic|/ˈkaɾs/}} becomes {{m|tr|Karslı}} {{ic|/kaɾsˈɫɯ/}}
* Stress doesn't shift when appended to a word that is stressed elsewhere:
*: {{m|tr|çikolata}} {{ic|/t͡ʃi.koˈɫa.ta/}} becomes {{m|tr|çikolatalı}} {{ic|/t͡ʃi.koˈɫa.ta.ɫɯ/}}; {{m|tr|Bursa}} {{ic|/ˈbuɾ.sa/}} becomes {{m|tr|Bursalı}} {{ic|/ˈbuɾ.sa.ɫɯ/}}
 
====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|tr}}
 
====Descendants====
----
* {{desc|lad|-li}}
* {{desc|el|-λής}}
 
==Uzbek==
 
===Etymology===
{{inh+|uz|chg|ـلیغ|tr=-lığ}}, {{m|chg|ـلیک|tr=-lig}}, {{m|chg|ـلوغ|tr=-luğ}}, {{m|chg|ـلوک|tr=-lüg}}, from {{inh|uz|trk-pro|*-lig}}.
 
===Suffix===
Line 287 ⟶ 360:
# used to form descriptive adjectives from nouns
 
====Derived terms====
----
{{suffixsee|uz}}
 
==Wutunhua==
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