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{{short description|Religious concordat}}
{{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}}
{{Portal|Reformed Christianity}}
'''Wittenberg Concord''' ([[1536]]), is a religious [[concordat]] signed by [[Reformed churches|Reformed]] and [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] theologians and churchmen on May 29, 1536 as an attempted resolution of their differences with respect to the [[Real Presence]] of Christ's body and blood in the [[Eucharist]]. The Reformed who signed it were [[Martin Bucer]], [[Wolfgang Fabricius Capito]], [[Matthäus Alber]], [[Martin Frecht]], [[Jakob Otter]], and [[Wolfgang Musculus]]. The [[Lutheranism|Lutherans]] who signed were [[Martin Luther]], [[Philipp Melanchthon]], [[Johannes Bugenhagen]], [[Justus Jonas]], [[Caspar Cruciger]], [[Justus Menius]], [[Friedrich Myconius]], [[Urban Rhegius]], [[George Spalatin]]. This document defined the doctrine of the [[Real Presence]] of Christ's body and blood in the [[Eucharist]] as the [[Sacramental Union]] and maintained the real eating of the body and blood of Christ by "unworthy communicants" (''[[manducatio indignorum]]''). [[Martin Bucer]] would later disavow his subscription to this document.
'''Wittenberg Concord''', is a religious [[concordat]] signed by [[Reformed churches|Reformed]] and [[Lutheranism|Evangelical Lutheran]] theologians and churchmen on 29 May 1536<ref>{{citation|last=Raitt|first=Jill|date=June 1983|title=The Emperor and the Exiles: The Clash of Religion and Politics in the Late Sixteenth Century|journal=Church History|publisher=Cambridge University Press|volume=52|issue=2|pages=145–156|issn=0009-6407|jstor=3166948|doi=10.2307/3166948|s2cid=154372159 }}</ref><ref name="mcneill411">{{citation|last=McNeill|first=John|date=July 1928|title=Calvin's Efforts toward the Consolidation of Protestantism|journal=The Journal of Religion|publisher=The University of Chicago Press|volume=8|issue=3|pages=411–433|issn=0022-4189|jstor=1196033|doi=10.1086/480756|s2cid=170930342 }}</ref> as an attempted resolution of their differences with respect to the [[Real Presence]] of Christ's body and blood in the [[Eucharist]].<ref name="mcneill411"/> It is considered a foundational document for Evangelical Lutheranism<ref>{{citation|last=Russell|first=William|date=September 1995|title=The Theological "Magna Charta" of Confessional Lutheranism|journal=Church History|publisher=Cambridge University Press|volume=64|issue=3|pages=389–398|issn=0009-6407|jstor=3168946|doi=10.2307/3168946|s2cid=162265338 }}</ref> but was later rejected by the Reformed.
 
'''WittenbergThe Concord'''Reformed ([[1536]]),signers is a religiousincluded [[concordatMartin Bucer]],<ref signed by [[Reformed churchesname="mcneill379">{{citation|last=McNeill|Reformed]]first=John|date=December and [[Lutheranism1963|Lutheran]] theologians and churchmen on May 29, 1536title=Calvin as an attemptedEcumenical resolutionChurchman|journal=Church ofHistory|publisher=Cambridge theirUniversity differences with respect to the [[Real Presence]] of Christ's body and blood in the [[Eucharist]]Press|volume=32|issue=4|pages=379–391|issn=0009-6407|jstor=3163288|doi=10.2307/3163288|s2cid=246999285 The Reformed who signed it were [[Martin Bucer]],}}</ref> [[Wolfgang Fabricius Capito]], [[Matthäus Alber]], [[Martin Frecht]], [[Jakob Otter]], and [[Wolfgang Musculus]]. The [[Lutheranism|Lutherans]]Lutheran whosigners signed wereincluded [[Martin Luther]],<ref name="mcneill379"/> [[Philipp Melanchthon]],<ref name="mcneill379"/> [[Johannes Bugenhagen]], [[Justus Jonas]], [[Caspar Cruciger the Elder|Caspar Cruciger]], [[Justus Menius]], [[Friedrich Myconius]], [[Urban Rhegius]], [[George Spalatin]]. This document defined the doctrine of the [[Real Presence]] of Christ's body and blood in the [[Eucharist]] as the [[Sacramental Union]] and maintained the real eating of the body and blood of Christ by "unworthy communicants" (''[[manducatio indignorum]]''). [[Martin Bucer]] would later disavow his subscription to this document.
[[Category:History of Lutheranism]]
[[Category:Lutheran Eucharistic theology]]
 
== Notes ==
{{reflist}}
 
[[Category:History of LutheranismProtestantism in Germany]]
{{Lutheran-stub}}
[[Category:Lutheran Eucharistic theology]]
[[de:Wittenberger Konkordie]]
[[Category:Christianity in the Holy Roman Empire]]
[[fr:Concorde de Wittenberg]]