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| genre = [[Indie rock]]
| years_active = {{Start date|1978}}–2007, 2009, 2015-present
| label = [[Intrepid Records (Canada)|Intrepid]], [[Sire Records|Sire]], [[DROG Records|DROG]], Perimeter, [[True North Records|True North]], [[Zunior]], [[Six Shooter Records|Six Shooter]]
| associated_acts = <!-- see: [[Template:Infobox_musical_artist#associated_acts]] --> The Five Hole Band, The Trans-Canada Soul Patrol, [[The Dinner Is Ruined]], Water Tower
| website = {{URL|rheostatics.ca}}
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'''Rheostatics''' are a Canadian [[indie rock]] band. They were formed in 1978, and actively performed from 1980 until disbanding in 2007. After a number of reunion performances at special events, Rheostatics reformed in late 2016, introducing new songs and performing semi-regularly.
 
Although they had only one [[Top 40]] hit, "Claire" in 1995, they were simultaneously one of Canada's most influential and unconventional rock bands,<ref name="troubadour">{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/article/654220|title=Dave Bidini: Our troubadour of hockey, the hinterlands and sweet home Canada|last=Kelly|first=Cathal|date=June 21, 2009|work=Toronto Star|accessdateaccess-date=June 24, 2009}}</ref> a band whose eclectic take on pop and rock music has been described both as iconic and iconoclastic.<ref name=swansong>[[Ben Rayner|Rayner, Ben]]. "[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/article/196682 Rheostatics' swan song]". ''[[The Toronto Star]]''. 2007-03-29. Retrieved November 23, 2010.</ref> In particular, two of the band's albums, ''[[Whale Music (album)|Whale Music]]'' and ''[[Melville (album)|Melville]]'', have been cited in numerous critical and listener polls as among the best Canadian albums ever recorded.
 
==History==
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===Classic era===
In 1991, the band signed to the independent label [[Intrepid Records (Canada)|Intrepid Records]], and released ''[[Melville (album)|Melville]]'' that year.<ref name=blamecanada /> The single "Record Body Count" garnered them significant airplay on radio and [[MuchMusic]]. The album also featured an enigmatic cover of [[Gordon Lightfoot]]'s "[[The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald]]".
 
The following year, the band signed to [[Sire Records]] and released ''[[Whale Music (album)|Whale Music]]'', which was inspired by [[Paul Quarrington]]'s award-winning novel ''[[Whale Music (novel)|Whale Music]]''.<ref name=blamecanada /> Quarrington himself was so impressed by ''Whale Music''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s quirky pop—which was perfectly suited to a novel about a quirky, reclusive pop genius liberally based on [[Brian Wilson]]—that he chose the band to compose the soundtrack to the film version of his novel. ''[[Music from the Motion Picture Whale Music]]'' was released in 1994, putting the band in the odd position of having two almost identically-titled albums in its catalogue.
 
The centrepiece of the soundtrack was "Claire", a love song from the main character in the movie to a woman who'd moved into his house, which became Rheostatics' first and only Top 40 hit and earned the band a [[Genie Award]] for [[Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television Award for Best Achievement in Music – Original Song|Best Original Song]] in 1994.<ref>"8 Exotica prizes end Egoyan's shutout". ''[[Vancouver Sun]]'', December 8, 1994.</ref> "Claire" was also featured on the band's album ''[[Introducing Happiness]]'', released the same year. That album proved to be the end of the Rheostatics' association with Sire, however, as the label found the band difficult to market.
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{{quote|Dave Clark hated it, but we were totally successful at what the assignment was. Nobody’s picked up on how funny that is: the assignment was to write Desmond Howell’s hit song, and we did it – and it’s our only charting hit, except maybe for "Bad Time to be Poor". It’s funny as hell that we can do it if we want to. I don’t want to, particularly.<ref name=havenot>Michael Barclay, Ian A.D. Jack and Jason Schneider, ''[[Have Not Been the Same: The Can-Rock Renaissance 1985-1995]]''. [[ECW Press]]. {{ISBN|978-1-55022-992-9}}.</ref>}}
 
Clark was replaced by [[Don Kerr]], whose first performance with the Rheostatics was an unannounced show at the [[Horseshoe Tavern]] in the springwinter of 1995.<ref name=blamecanada /> Also in 1995, the band first toured with [[The Tragically Hip]] as part of the [[Another Roadside Attraction (festival)|Another Roadside Attraction]] festival.
 
[[Image:Rheostatics Starlight.jpg|thumbnail|left|250px|Vesely and Tielli live in 2005]]
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Rheostatics then returned to the studio, and released ''[[The Blue Hysteria]]'' in 1996. This album garnered airplay for the single "Bad Time to Be Poor," a scathing indictment of life in Ontario during the government of [[Mike Harris]].
 
In 1997, the band released ''[[Double Live (Rheostatics album)|Double Live]]'', a live album documenting the band in a variety of settings, from small in-store sessions to the large arenas of their tour with The Tragically Hip. The album was very successful on the campus radio charts and is amongst fans' favorites discs.<ref name=blamecanada />
 
===Later years===
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In 1999, the band released ''[[The Story of Harmelodia]]'', an album based on a children's story written by Bidini. The album, which featured the band's songs interspersed with narration by Bidini's wife, Janet Morassutti, detailed the adventures of Dot and Bug, two children from the land of Harmelodia who fell through a hole into the land of Popopolis. The album was packaged with a book featuring Tielli's illustrated text of Bidini's story. Hearn and the band's frequent producer, [[Michael Phillip Wojewoda]], contributed significantly to the recording and are listed as members of the band.<ref name="harmNotes">Liner notes,''The Story of Harmelodia'', Rheostatics, 1999</ref>
 
In 2001, Rheostatics released ''[[Night of the Shooting Stars]]'' on Perimeter Records.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20011122162746/http://chartattack.com:80/DAMN/2001/10/2301.cfm "CD REVIEWS: Bush, Headstones, Incubus, Rheostatics and many more"]}}. ''Chart Attack'', October 23, 2001 By: Debbie Bento</ref> Though Kerr plays on the album, it was announced prior to its release that he would be departing from the band.<ref name=blamecanada/> The reasons given were his desire to focus on his work at Gas Station Recording Studios in Toronto, as well as his role in [[Ron Sexsmith]]'s group.<ref>Carruthers, Sean. [{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r562336|pure_url=yes}} Review of Night of the Shooting Stars]. ''allmusic.com''. Retrieved March 15, 2010.</ref> Kerr was replaced by Wojewoda.<ref name=blamecanada />
 
In late 2001, the band revived their tradition of a week's club residency, formerly known as "Green Sprouts Music Week", and played 11 straight evenings at Toronto's [[Horseshoe Tavern]].<ref name=blamecanada /> Performances from these shows were included on their sole DVD release, 2003's ''Maple Serum: Rheostatics Live at the Horseshoe Tavern''. The event was dubbed the "Fall Nationals" and was repeated for the next three years. Performances from the 2004 Fall Nationals make up the album ''[[Calling Out the Chords, Vol. 1]]'', released in 2005.
 
Their tenth and final studio album, ''[[2067 (album)|2067]]'', was released in the fall of 2004. Their final studio release was an eponymous, digital-format track of the song "Pornography", released in late 2004.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.puretracks.com/catalog/details.aspx?pid=umg_00075021018327_MP3 |title=ArchivedWelcome copyto nginx |accessdateaccess-date=2010-04-14 |deadurlurl-status=yesdead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://archive.istoday/20120913052807/http://www.puretracks.com/catalog/details.aspx?pid=umg_00075021018327_MP3 |archivedatearchive-date=September 13, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Both were put out by [[True North Records]].
 
Two live albums followed in 2005, ''[[The Whale Music Concert, 1992]]'' and the aforementioned ''Calling Out the Chords, Vol. 1'', the latter being released in digital format only.
 
On March 30, 2012, the fifth anniversary of the group's final show at Massey Hall, a live album, ''[[Green Sprouts Music Week 1993]]'' was released. The album is a distillation and resequencing of material drawn from the band's first Green Sprouts Music Week, held from April 12 to 18, 1993 at Ultrasound Showbar in Toronto. Two singles, live versions of "Record Body Count" and "Woodstuck", were released in digital format and also sent to radio stations.
 
===Breakup and Finalfinal show===
 
[[Image:Rheostatics at Massey Hall.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Rheostatics' final show at Massey Hall, 2007. From left to right: Bidini, Clark, Kerr and Vesely]]
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After it was revealed that Vesely would be leaving, Bidini embarked on a solo tour and chronicled his experience in the 2007 book ''Around the World in 57½ Gigs''.
 
On March 16, 2007, Canadian web label [[Zunior]] released a Rheostatics tribute album, ''[[The Secret Sessions]]'', which had not been publicized in advance so that it would be a surprise for the band.<ref>Jill Wilson, "The Secret Sessions: Rheostatics Tribute". ''[[Winnipeg Free Press]]'', April 28, 2007.</ref>
 
A farewell concert was planned and on March 30, 2007, the Rheostatics played Toronto's [[Massey Hall]], the largest venue that they had played as headliners. The concert was recorded for later broadcast on CBC Radio Two's ''[[Canada Live]]'', which aired the show on April 7 and again on December 6. Ford Pier substituted for Vesely in some live performances between Vesely's announcement and the final show.
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===Reunions===
 
On October 24, 2009, the band reunited to perform at an event put on by Toronto's International Festival of Authors and Humber College, produced by Judith Keenan of BookShorts, honouring [[Paul Quarrington]], shortly after the late author had publicized his diagnosis with inoperable lung cancer.<ref>[http://www.chartattack.com/news/75725/rheostatics-reuniting-for-one-off-performance "Rheostatics Reuniting For One-Off Performance"] {{webarchiveusurped|url1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20100228073859/http://www.chartattack.com/news/75725/rheostatics-reuniting-for-one-off-performance |date=February"Rheostatics 28,Reuniting 2010For One-Off Performance"]}}. ''[[Chart (magazine)|Chart]]'', October 16, 2009.</ref> The former members who had performed were Bidini, Clark, Hearn, Kerr, Tielli and Vesely. They performed two songs: "Claire" followed by "Dope Fiends and Boozehounds". Bidini also hosted the entire event.<ref>[httphttps://www.cbc.ca/artsnews/books/story/2009/10/25entertainment/paul-quarrington-ifoahonoured-at-festival-of-authors-tribute1.html844832 "Paul Quarrington honoured at Festival of Authors"]. [[CBC News]], September 25, 2009. Retrieved March 12, 2010.</ref>
 
Rheostatics announced three reunion concerts to take place on December 5 and 6, 2012 with a lineup of Bidini, Clark, Tielli and Vesely to commemorate the 65th anniversary of the Horseshoe Tavern in Toronto. The shows were ultimately cancelled nine days prior to the planned dates due to Martin Tielli's inability to perform. The owner of Six Shooter Records (the band's label) indicates that Tielli told her it was due to his long-time battle with stage fright.<ref>[https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/music/whats-a-musician-to-do-when-they-have-stage-fright/article5742848/ "What's a musician to do when they have stage fright?"]. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', November 7, 2012.</ref>
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On January 1, 2017, the band appeared on ''The Hip 30'', a special [[The Tragically Hip|Tragically Hip]] tribute episode of [[CBC Radio 2]]'s ''[[The Strombo Show]]'', performing a cover of the Tragically Hip's "[[Bobcaygeon (song)|Bobcaygeon]]".<ref name=strombo>[https://indie88.com/watch-arkells-blue-rodeo-and-more-cover-the-tragically-hip-on-strombo/ "WATCH: ARKELLS, BLUE RODEO AND MORE COVER THE TRAGICALLY HIP ON STROMBO"]. [[CIND-FM|Indie 88]], October 19, 2017.</ref>
 
In June 2018, Rheostatics started recording sessions for a new album,. the''[[Here firstCome albumthe ofWolves]]'' originalwas materialreleased inon 14September years.6, 2019. It is expectedtheir totwelfth bealbum releasedand their first album of original material in September14 2019years.
 
==Style==
 
The band's style was highly eclectic, feeding off the creative cross-pollination of each member's distinct musical style, and was marked by a willingness to experiment with just about any musical idea. Tielli's material tended toward [[progressive rock]] and [[folk rock]], Bidini brought quirky humour and [[New wave music|new wave]] influences, Vesely pursued a relatively mainstream pop-rock orientation which meant that his songs (including both "Claire" and "Bad Time to Be Poor") garnered nearly all of the band's radio airplay, and Clark's songs were [[punk rock|punk]]-flavoured.
 
While this eclecticism appealed to the band's fans, it also made them difficult for a major label to market – some of their later albums, especially ''[[Introducing Happiness]]'', were described by critics as playing more like compilation albums than the work of a single band with a coherent and unified vision.<ref>[{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r212792|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic review of ''Introducing Happiness''].</ref> Bobby Baker of The Tragically Hip remarked in 1997, "I think maybe they're a little too good for their own good."<ref name=swansong />
 
==Critical reception==
In a 1996 reader poll published by ''[[Chart (magazine)|Chart]]'' to determine the 100 best Canadian albums, ''Whale Music'' placed fifth, behind only [[Neil Young]], [[Joni Mitchell]], [[The Tragically Hip]] and [[Sloan (band)|Sloan]]. Their album ''Melville'' placed sixteenth. When the magazine conducted a follow -up poll in 2000, ''Whale Music'' placed fourth and ''Melville'' placed fifth. In the 2005 poll, ''Whale Music'' placed tenth, becoming one of six albums to place in the top ten all three times, and ''Melville'' placed 44th. In all of the magazine's three polls, [[Neil Young]] is the only other artist to have achieved the distinction of placing two albums in the top five in the same year.
 
In [[Bob Mersereau]]'s 2007 book ''[[The Top 100 Canadian Albums]]'', ''Whale Music'' ranked nineteenth and ''Melville'' was ranked 38th.
 
In June 2009, Rheostatics and [[Eric's Trip]] were the first artists to be inducted into [[Zunior]]'s Independent Music Hall of Fame.<ref>Thiessen, Brock. [http://www.exclaim.ca/articles/generalarticlesynopsfullart.aspx?csid1=69&csid2=844&fid1=39621 "Eric’s Trip and Rheostatics Enter the Independent Music Hall of Fame"]. ''Exclaim.ca''. June 30, 2009.</ref> The official illustration of the group, by Trevor Waurechen, depicts Bidini, Clark, Hearn, Kerr, Tielli, Vesely and Wojewoda.<ref>Molgat, Chuck. [http://zuniorhalloffame.blogspot.com/2009/09/zunior-independent-music-hall-of-fame.html "Zunior Independents Music Hall of Fame 2009 Inductee: Rheostatics"]. Independent Music Hall of Fame. Retrieved February 7, 2011.</ref>
 
==Member timeline==
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20
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DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1978 till:{{#time:m/d/Y}}
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ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1978
ScaleMajor = increment:5 start:1980
Legend = position:bottom orientation:vertical columns:1
 
Colors =
id:vocals value:red legend:Lead/backing_vocals
id:vocals2 value:pink legend:Backing/lead_vocals
id:lguitar value:teal legend:Lead_guitar
id:rguitar value:brightgreen legend:Rhythm_guitar
id:keys value:purple legend:Keyboards
id:bass value:blue legend:Bass
id:drums value:orange legend:Drums
id:str value:drabgreen legend:Strings
id:album value:black legend:Studio_albums
 
LineData =
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at:01/01/1987
at:04/01/1991
at:06/01/1992
at:01/01/1994
at:08/09/1994
at:01/01/1996
at:07/01/1996
at:12/07/1999
at:10/23/2001
at:10/18/2004
at:09/06/2019
 
BarData =
bar:Bidini text:"Dave Bidini"
bar:Tielli text:"Martin Tielli"
bar:Marsh text:"Hugh Marsh"
bar:Crosby text:"Dave Crosby"
bar:Hearn text:"Kevin Hearn"
bar:Vesely text:"Tim Vesely"
bar:Westlake text:"Rod Westlake"
bar:Clark text:"Dave Clark"
bar:Kerr text:"Don Kerr"
bar:MPW text:"M.P. Wojewoda"
 
PlotData =
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bar:Tielli from:01/01/1985 till:12/31/1988 color:lguitar
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bar:Kerr from:03/01/1995 till:10/23/2001 color:drums
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bar:MPW from:10/23/2001 till:03/30/2007 color:drums
bar:MPW from:10/23/2001 till:03/30/2007 color:keys width:3
 
bar:Tielli from:10/24/2009 till:12/01/2009 color:lguitar
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bar:Kerr from:10/24/2009 till:12/01/2009 color:str
bar:Kerr from:10/24/2009 till:12/01/2009 color:vocals2 width:3
 
bar:Tielli from:09/04/2015 till:end color:lguitar
bar:Tielli from:09/04/2015 till:end color:vocals width:3
bar:Bidini from:09/04/2015 till:end color:rguitar
bar:Bidini from:09/04/2015 till:end color:vocals width:3
bar:Marsh from:09/04/2015 till:end color:str
bar:Hearn from:09/04/2015 till:end color:keys
bar:Hearn from:09/04/2015 till:end color:rguitar width:7
bar:Hearn from:09/04/2015 till:end color:vocals2 width:3
bar:Vesely from:09/04/2015 till:end color:bass
bar:Vesely from:09/04/2015 till:end color:keys width:7
bar:Vesely from:09/04/2015 till:end color:vocals width:3
bar:Kerr from:09/04/2015 till:12/09/2016 color:drums
bar:Kerr from:09/04/2015 till:12/09/2016 color:str width:7
bar:Kerr from:09/04/2015 till:12/09/2016 color:vocals2 width:3
bar:Clark from:12/09/2016 till:end color:drums
bar:Clark from:12/09/2016 till:end color:vocals2 width:3
 
}}
 
==Legacy==
Australian novelist [[Patrick Holland (author)|Patrick Holland]] claimed the 'gas station' scene from his novel ''The Mary Smokes Boys'' was inspired by ''Whale Music'''s 'Self Serve Gas Station'.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.patrickholland.com.au/interviews.html |title=ArchivedInterviews copy- Patrick Holland's Writing |accessdateaccess-date=2012-12-09 |deadurlurl-status=yesdead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311221937/http://www.patrickholland.com.au/interviews.html |archivedatearchive-date=March 11, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
 
==Discography==
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*''[[Night of the Shooting Stars]]'', 2001
*''[[2067 (album)|2067]]'', 2004
*''Brave[[Here NewCome Wavesthe SessionWolves]]'', 20172019
*''Here Come the Wolves'', 2019
 
===Live albums===
*''[[Double Live (Rheostatics album)|Double Live]]'', 1997
*''[[The Whale Music Concert, 1992]]'', 2005
*''[[Calling Out the Chords, Vol. 1]]'', 2005
*''[[Green Sprouts Music Week 1993]]'', 2012
*''Brave New Waves Session'', 2017
 
===Other releases===
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*''[[Borrowed Tunes]]'', 1994 ("[[Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere#Track listing|Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere]]" (with [[Bourbon Tabernacle Choir|The Bourbon Tabernacle Choir]]))
*''Truck Songs: Volume 1'', 1995 ("Secret Red Canoe")
*''Big Wheelz 98'', 1998 ("Record Body Count (live)")
*''[[CBC Radio 3 Sessions, Vol. 1]]'', 2004 ("Harmelodia (Easy to Be with You)")
*''[[The Rough Guide to the Music of Canada]]'', 2005 ("Seven/Northern Wish")
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*[http://www.rheostatics.ca Rheostatics]
*[http://www.rheostaticslive.com Rheostatics Live]
* {{IMDb name|nm0722262}}
 
{{Rheostatics}}
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[[Category:1978 establishments in Ontario]]
[[Category:2007 disestablishments in Ontario]]
[[Category:Six Shooter Records artists]]
[[Category:Musical groups reestablished in 2015]]