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Protestantism: Difference between revisions

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The word ''Protestant'' is derived from the Latin ''protestari'' <ref>Concise Oxford English Dictionary, 11th edition Article 52364.(http://www.diclib.com/[http://www.diclib.com/cgi-bin/d1.cgi?l=en&base=coed&page=showid&id=52364])</ref><ref>dicitnoary.reference.com(http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/protestant)</ref> meaning ''publicly declare'' which refers to the [[Protestation at Speyer|letter of protestation]] by [[Lutheran]] princes against the decision of the [[Second Diet of Speyer|Diet of Speyer]] in 1529, which reaffirmed the edict of the [[Diet of Worms]] in 1521, banning Luther's documents. Since that time, the term Protestantism has been used in many different senses, often as a general term merely to signify that they are not [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholics]].
 
While churches which historically emerged directly or indirectly from the [[Protestant Reformation]] generally constitute traditional Protestantism, in common usage the term is often used to refer to any Christian church other than the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]es.<ref name=ColEncy>[http://www.bartleby.com/65/pr/Protstnt.html''Protestantism'', The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.]</ref> This usage is imprecise, however, as there are non-Roman Catholic and non-Eastern Orthodox churches which predate the Reformation (notably [[Oriental Orthodoxy]]). The [[Anglican tradition]]s, although historically influenced by the Protestant Reformation in what is called the [[English Reformation]], differs from many Reformation principles and understands itself to be a middle path—a ''via media''—between Roman Catholic and Protestant doctrines. Other groups, such as the [[Latter Day Saint movement|Mormons]] and [[Jehovah's Witnesses]], reject traditional Protestantism as another deviation from [[Christianity]], while perceiving themselves to be [[Restorationism|restorationists]].
 
==Fundamental principles==