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'''Potassium''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|p|ɵ|ˈ|t|æ|s|i|ə|m}} {{respell|po|TAS|ee-əm}}) is a [[chemical element]] with symbol '''K''' (from [[Neo-Latin]] ''kalium'') and [[atomic number]] 19. Elemental potassium is a soft silvery-white [[alkali metal]] that [[redox|oxidizes]] rapidly in [[Earth's atmosphere|air]] and is very reactive with [[water]], generating sufficient heat to ignite the hydrogen emitted in the reaction.
Because potassium and [[sodium]] are [[chemical]]ly very similar, it took a
Most industrial chemical applications of potassium employ the relatively high solubility in water of potassium compounds, such as potassium [[soap]]s. Potassium metal has only a few special applications, being replaced in most chemical reactions with sodium metal.
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