This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[α] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 100 years, 353 days.[2] Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state.[3]
Gallery
List
Currently in office
No. | Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Guillermo Rodríguez | Ecuador | Acting President (1972–1976) | 4 Nov 1923 | 100 years, 353 days | 4 Nov 2023[2] |
2 | Khamtai Siphandone | Laos |
|
8 Feb 1924 | 100 years, 257 days | 8 Feb 2024[4] |
3 | Tomiichi Murayama | Japan | Prime Minister (1994–1996) | 3 Mar 1924 | 100 years, 233 days | 3 Mar 2024[5] |
4 | Jimmy Carter | United States | President (1977–1981) | 1 Oct 1924 | 100 years, 21 days | 3 Aug 2024[6] |
5 | Mahathir Mohamad | Malaysia | Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | 10 Jul 1925 | 99 years, 104 days | 18 Jul 2024[7] |
6 | Mohammad Hasan Sharq | Afghanistan | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) | 17 Jul 1925 | 99 years, 97 days | 30 Aug 2016[8] |
7 | Abdoulaye Wade | Senegal | President (2000–2012) | 29 May 1926 | 98 years, 146 days | 29 May 2024[9] |
8 | Valdas Adamkus | Lithuania | President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) | 3 Nov 1926 | 97 years, 354 days | 25 Jun 2024[10] |
9 | Raif Dizdarević | Yugoslavia | President of the Presidency (1988–1989) | 9 Dec 1926 | 97 years, 318 days | 23 May 2024[11] |
10 | Thanin Kraivichien | Thailand | Prime Minister (1976–1977) | 5 Apr 1927 | 97 years, 200 days | 11 Jan 2023[12] |
11 | Kim Yong-nam | North Korea | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) | 4 Feb 1928 | 96 years, 261 days | 12 Jul 2024[13] |
12 | Arnold Rüütel | Estonia |
|
10 May 1928 | 96 years, 165 days | 10 May 2024[14] |
13 | Arthur Foulkes | Bahamas | Governor-General (2010–2014) | 11 May 1928 | 96 years, 164 days | 11 May 2024[15] |
14 | Péter Boross | Hungary | Prime Minister (1993–1994) | 27 Aug 1928 | 96 years, 56 days | 27 Aug 2023[16] |
15 | Zhu Rongji | China | Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | 23 Oct 1928 | 95 years, 365 days | 7 Feb 2024[17] |
16 | Édouard Balladur | France | Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 2 May 1929 | 95 years, 173 days | 5 May 2024[18] |
17 | Sam Nujoma | Namibia | President (1990–2005) | 12 May 1929 | 95 years, 163 days | 19 Jul 2024[19] |
18 | Orville Turnquest | Bahamas | Governor-General (1995–2001) | 19 Jul 1929 | 95 years, 95 days | 20 Feb 2023[20] |
19 | Jamshid bin Abdullah | Zanzibar | Sultan (1963–1964) | 16 Sep 1929 | 95 years, 36 days | 16 Sep 2020[21] |
20 | Violeta Chamorro | Nicaragua |
|
18 Oct 1929 | 95 years, 4 days | 24 May 2024[22] |
21 | Gombojavyn Ochirbat | Mongolia | General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) | 15 Nov 1929 | 94 years, 342 days | 6 Dec 2021[23] |
22 | Alfred Moisiu | Albania | President (2002–2007) | 1 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 326 days | 8 Apr 2024[24] |
23 | Lee Hyun-jae | South Korea |
|
20 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 307 days | 27 Apr 2024[25] |
Milan Panić | Yugoslavia | Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) | 30 May 2023[26] | |||
25 | Efraín Goldenberg | Peru | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 28 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 299 days | 1 Jul 2024[27] |
26 | Ahmed Osman | Morocco | Prime Minister (1972–1979) | 3 Jan 1930 | 94 years, 293 days | 2 Jun 2020[28] |
27 | Ion Iliescu | Romania |
|
3 Mar 1930 | 94 years, 233 days | 3 Mar 2024[29] |
28 | Vigdís Finnbogadóttir | Iceland | President (1980–1996) | 15 Apr 1930 | 94 years, 190 days | 24 Jun 2024[30] |
29 | José Sarney | Brazil | President (1985–1990) | 24 Apr 1930 | 94 years, 181 days | 24 Apr 2024[31] |
30 | Kesang Choden | Bhutan | Regent (1972) | 21 May 1930 | 94 years, 154 days | 9 Oct 2023[32] |
31 | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada | Bolivia | President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) | 1 Jul 1930 | 94 years, 113 days | 18 Aug 2024[33] |
32 | Ivy Dumont | Bahamas |
|
2 Oct 1930 | 94 years, 20 days | 8 Aug 2024[34] |
33 | A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury | Bangladesh | President (2001–2002) | 11 Oct 1930 | 94 years, 11 days | 13 Mar 2024[35] |
34 | Mabandla Dlamini | Swaziland | Prime Minister (1979–1983) | 11 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 346 days | 14 Jan 2024[36] |
35 | Choe Yong-rim | North Korea | Premier (2010–2013) | 20 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 337 days | 27 Jul 2023[37] |
36 | Cesar Virata | Philippines | Prime Minister (1981–1986) | 12 Dec 1930 | 93 years, 315 days | 24 Jan 2024[38] |
37 | William Deane | Australia | Governor-General (1996–2001) | 4 Jan 1931 | 93 years, 292 days | 7 Mar 2024[39] |
Cleopa Msuya | Tanzania | Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) | 8 Apr 2024[40] | |||
39 | Philip Greaves | Barbados | Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) | 19 Jan 1931 | 93 years, 277 days | 2 Jan 2022[41] |
40 | Isabel Perón | Argentina | President (1974–1976) | 4 Feb 1931 | 93 years, 261 days | 23 Mar 2024[42] |
41 | Lamberto Dini | Italy | Prime Minister (1995–1996) | 1 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 235 days | 10 May 2024[43] |
42 | Elliott Belgrave | Barbados |
|
16 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 220 days | 16 Mar 2018[44] |
43 | George Vassiliou | Cyprus | President (1988–1993) | 20 May 1931 | 93 years, 155 days | 15 Mar 2024[45] |
44 | Raúl Castro | Cuba |
|
3 Jun 1931 | 93 years, 141 days | 3 Jun 2024[46] |
45 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso | Brazil | President (1995–2003) | 18 Jun 1931 | 93 years, 126 days | 19 Jun 2024[47] |
46 | Khieu Samphan | Democratic Kampuchea |
|
28 Jul 1931 | 93 years, 86 days | 10 Jan 2024[48] |
47 | Pié Masumbuko | Burundi | Acting Prime Minister (1965) | 29 Sep 1931 | 93 years, 23 days | 10 Apr 2023[49] |
48 | Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar | Bangladesh | Acting President (2002) | 1 Dec 1931 | 92 years, 326 days | 10 May 2024[50] |
49 | Edmund Lawrence | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Governor-General (2013–2015) | 14 Feb 1932 | 92 years, 251 days | 4 Nov 2022[51] |
50 | Tang Fei | Taiwan | President of the Executive Yuan (2000) | 15 Mar 1932 | 92 years, 221 days | 17 Jan 2021[52] |
51 | Chavalit Yongchaiyudh | Thailand | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 15 May 1932 | 92 years, 160 days | 4 May 2024[53] |
52 | Marguerite Pindling | Bahamas | Governor-General (2014–2019) | 26 Jun 1932 | 92 years, 118 days | 14 Feb 2024[54] |
53 | Anand Panyarachun | Thailand | Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) | 9 Aug 1932 | 92 years, 74 days | 5 Aug 2024[55] |
54 | Sirikit | Regent (1956) | 12 Aug 1932 | 92 years, 71 days | 12 Aug 2024[56] | |
55 | Gavril Dejeu | Romania | Acting Prime Minister (1998) | 11 Sep 1932 | 92 years, 41 days | 4 Mar 2024[57] |
56 | Manmohan Singh | India | Prime Minister (2004–2014) | 26 Sep 1932 | 92 years, 26 days | 8 Feb 2024[58] |
57 | Vytautas Landsbergis | Lithuania | Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) | 18 Oct 1932 | 92 years, 4 days | 11 Mar 2024[59] |
58 | Vitold Fokin | Ukraine | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 25 Oct 1932 | 91 years, 363 days | 9 Oct 2023[60] |
59 | Ugo Mifsud Bonnici | Malta | President (1994–1999) | 8 Nov 1932 | 91 years, 349 days | 12 Apr 2024[61] |
60 | Kim Suk-soo | South Korea | Prime Minister (2002–2003) | 20 Nov 1932 | 91 years, 337 days | 27 Jan 2024[62] |
Colville Young | Belize | Governor-General (1993–2021) | 28 Dec 2023[63] | |||
62 | Than Shwe | Myanmar |
|
2 Feb 1933 | 91 years, 263 days | 15 Aug 2024[64] |
63 | Paul Biya | Cameroon |
|
13 Feb 1933 | 91 years, 252 days | 23 Aug 2024[3] |
64 | Mark Eyskens | Belgium | Prime Minister (1981) | 29 Apr 1933 | 91 years, 176 days | 1 May 2024[65] |
65 | H. D. Deve Gowda | India | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 18 May 1933 | 91 years, 157 days | 26 Jul 2024[66] |
66 | Hüsamettin Cindoruk | Turkey | Acting President (1993) | 8 Jun 1933 | 91 years, 136 days | 22 Apr 2024[67] |
67 | Fouad Mebazaa | Tunisia | Acting President (2011) | 15 Jun 1933 | 91 years, 129 days | 1 Mar 2024[68] |
68 | Dumaagiin Sodnom | Mongolia | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990) | 14 Jul 1933 | 91 years, 100 days | 9 May 2024[69] |
69 | Suchinda Kraprayoon | Thailand | Prime Minister (1992) | 6 Aug 1933 | 91 years, 77 days | 24 Mar 2019[70] |
70 | Rubén Darío Paredes | Panama | Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983) | 11 Aug 1933 | 91 years, 72 days | 16 Mar 2023[71] |
71 | Arnold Koller | Switzerland |
|
29 Aug 1933 | 91 years, 54 days | 29 Aug 2023[72] |
72 | Mátyás Szűrös | Hungary | Provisional President (1989–1990) | 11 Sep 1933 | 91 years, 41 days | 11 May 2024[73] |
73 | Michel Aoun | Lebanon | President (2016–2022)[β] | 30 Sep 1933 | 91 years, 22 days | 19 Feb 2024[74] |
74 | Abel Pacheco | Costa Rica | President (2002–2006) | 22 Dec 1933 | 90 years, 305 days | 21 Jun 2024[75] |
75 | Akihito | Japan | Emperor (1989–2019) | 23 Dec 1933 | 90 years, 304 days | 23 Aug 2024[76] |
76 | Rudolf Schuster | Slovakia | President (1999–2004) | 4 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 292 days | 4 Jan 2024[77] |
77 | Jean Chrétien | Canada | Prime Minister (1993–2003) | 11 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 285 days | 24 Mar 2024[78] |
78 | Édith Cresson | France | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 27 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 269 days | 27 Jan 2024[79] |
79 | Eddie Fenech Adami | Malta |
|
7 Feb 1934 | 90 years, 258 days | 7 Feb 2024[80] |
80 | Mohamed Ennaceur | Tunisia | Acting President (2019) | 21 Mar 1934 | 90 years, 215 days | 30 May 2024[81] |
81 | J. Y. Pillay | Singapore | Acting President (2017) | 30 Mar 1934 | 90 years, 206 days | 28 Apr 2024[82] |
82 | John Malecela | Tanzania | Prime Minister (1990–1994) | 19 Apr 1934 | 90 years, 186 days | 21 Apr 2024[83] |
83 | Pedro Pires | Cape Verde |
|
29 Apr 1934 | 90 years, 176 days | 29 Apr 2024[84] |
84 | Lee Hong-koo | South Korea | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 9 May 1934 | 90 years, 166 days | 8 Jan 2024[85] |
85 | Heng Samrin |
|
25 May 1934 | 90 years, 150 days | 30 Mar 2024[86] | |
86 | Monica Dacon | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Acting Governor-General (2002) | 4 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 140 days | 26 Feb 2019[87] |
87 | Albert II | Belgium | King (1993–2013) | 6 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 138 days | 6 Jun 2024[88] |
88 | Désiré Rakotoarijaona | Madagascar | Prime Minister (1977–1988) | 19 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 125 days | 8 Aug 2015[89] |
89 | Ricardo de la Espriella | Panama | President (1982–1984) | 5 Sep 1934 | 90 years, 47 days | 7 Sep 2017[90] |
90 | Apas Jumagulov | Kyrgyzstan | Prime Minister (1993–1998) | 19 Sep 1934 | 90 years, 33 days | 26 Jun 2024[91] |
91 | Eugene Koffi Adoboli | Togo | Prime Minister (1999–2000) | 3 Oct 1934 | 90 years, 19 days | 6 Sep 2020[92] |
92 | Yakubu Gowon | Nigeria | Head of the Federal Military Government (1966–1975) | 19 Oct 1934 | 90 years, 3 days | 22 Feb 2024[93] |
93 | Ingvar Carlsson | Sweden | Prime Minister (1986–1991; 1994–1996) | 9 Nov 1934 | 89 years, 348 days | 4 Jun 2024[94] |
Hamilton Green | Guyana | Prime Minister (1985–1992) | 29 Feb 2024[95] | |||
95 | Nicéphore Soglo | Benin |
|
29 Nov 1934 | 89 years, 328 days | 5 Feb 2024[96] |
96 | Pratibha Patil | India | President (2007–2012) | 19 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 308 days | 14 Mar 2024[97] |
97 | Stjepan Mesić |
|
24 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 303 days | 27 Apr 2024[98] | |
98 | António Ramalho Eanes | Portugal |
|
25 Jan 1935 | 89 years, 271 days | 26 Apr 2024[99] |
99 | Artur Rasizade | Azerbaijan | Prime Minister (1996–2003; 2003–2018)[γ] | 26 Feb 1935 | 89 years, 239 days | 22 Jun 2024[100] |
100 | Mohammed Basindawa | Yemen | Prime Minister (2011–2014) | 4 Apr 1935 | 89 years, 201 days | 22 May 2024[101] |
Addendum
Uncertain date of birth
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm | Syria | Prime Minister (1980–1987) | 1932 |
|
29 Jan 2020[102] |
Severino Tura | San Marino | Captain Regent (1985) | 1934 |
|
7 Aug 2018[103] |
Unclear status as state leaders
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
César Yanes Urías | El Salvador | Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961) | 24 Apr 1920 | 104 years, 181 days | 11 Oct 2018[104] |
Ali Haroun | Algeria | Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994) | 8 Feb 1927 | 97 years, 257 days | 4 Mar 2024[105] |
Laurie Greig | Cook Islands | Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001) | 24 Feb 1929 | 95 years, 241 days | 10 Jul 2024[106] |
Michael J. Williams | Trinidad and Tobago | Acting President during absence (1987) | 16 Oct 1929 | 95 years, 6 days | 7 Oct 2022[107] |
Christian Schwarz-Schilling | Bosnia and Herzegovina | High Representative (2006–2007) | 19 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 338 days | 23 Apr 2024[108] |
Karan Singh | Jammu and Kashmir | Prince Regent (1949–1952) | 9 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 227 days | 4 Mar 2024[109] |
Nicola Mancino | Italy | President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) | 15 Oct 1931 | 93 years, 7 days | 7 Jul 2023[110] |
Dumitru Mazilu | Romania | Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) | 24 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 120 days | 24 Dec 2021[111] |
Tarcisio Bertone | Vatican City | Camerlengo during papal vacancy (2013) | 2 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 325 days | 22 Sep 2023[112] |
Giovanni Lajolo | President of the Governorate (2006–2011) | 3 Jan 1935 | 89 years, 293 days | 4 Dec 2023[113] | |
Brian Mullooly | Ireland | Member of the Presidential Commission during vacancy (1997) | 21 Feb 1935 | 89 years, 244 days | 1 Jan 2019[114] |
Unclear status as state leaders with an uncertain date of birth
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waldo Bernal Pereira | Bolivia | 1931 or 1934 |
|
30 Apr 2018[115] | |
Félix Mouzabakani | Congo-Brazzaville | Member of the Provisional Government (1963)[ζ] | 1934 |
|
7 Nov 2020[116] |
See also
- List of centenarians (politicians and civil servants)
- List of current heads of state and government
- List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
- List of longest-reigning monarchs
- List of youngest state leaders since 1900
- Lists of state leaders by age
- Lists of state leaders
- Records of heads of state
Notes
- ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
- ^ Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
- ^ Rasizade was also Acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan during 20 July 1996 – 26 November 1996; 18 October 1998 – 24 October 1998; and 6 August 2003 – 4 November 2003. He was acting as prime minister for the acting president, Ilham Aliyev, during 6 August 2003 – 31 October 2003.
- ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
- ^ The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
- ^ Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.
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External links
- United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
- WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories