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{{short description|Judo throw}}
{{Infobox Judo technique
|name = Kata guruma
|image = Kata guruma Fiesta de la cultura japonesa.jpg
|image_size = 220px230px
|alt = Kata guruma throw demonstration
|caption = [[Judoka]] demonstrate Kata-guruma throw
|class = [[Nage-waza]]
|sub_class = [[List_of_judo_techniquesList of judo techniques#Te-waza_waza .28.E6.89.8B.E6.8A.80.29:_hand_throwing_techniques hand throwing techniques|Te-waza]]
|grip =
|back_up =
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|japanese =肩車
|english =Shoulder wheel
|korean=어깨로 메치기}}
}}{{Contains Japanese text}}
[[File:Kata-Guruma.webm|thumb|right|200px|alt=Kata guruma demonstration|Kata guruma demonstration]]▼
{{nihongo|'''Kata guruma'''|肩車}} is one of the traditional forty [[Throw (grappling)|throws]] of [[Judo]] as developed by [[Kano Jigoro]].Kata guruma belongs to the [[List of Kodokan Judo techniques#Dai Sankyo|third group]] of the traditional throwing list in the ''Gokyo no waza'' of the [[Kodokan]] Judo.<ref>[http://www.judoinfo.com/gokyo1.htm The Gokyo of Kodokan Judo: Videos of 40 Throwing Techniques<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> It is also part of the current 67 Throws of Kodokan Judo.<ref>[http://www.judoinfo.com/gokyo.htm The 67 Kodokan Judo Throws - Nagewaza<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Because the technique is not a sweep nor a trip and requires ''[[Tori (martial arts)|tori]]'' to pull ''[[uke (martial arts)|uke]]'' into a carry, it is categorized as a hand throwing [[Judo technique|technique]] (''tewaza'').<ref>[http://www.judoinfo.com/gokyo3.htm Classification of Techniques in Kodokan Judo<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>▼
 
▲{{nihongo|'''Kata guruma'''|肩車}} is one of the traditional forty [[Throw (grappling)|throws]] of [[Judojudo]] as developed by [[Kano Jigoro]]. Kata guruma belongs to the [[List of Kodokan Judo techniques#Dai Sankyo|third group]] of the traditional throwing list in the ''Gokyo no waza'' of the [[Kodokan]] Judo.<ref>[http://www.judoinfo.com/gokyo1.htm The Gokyo of Kodokan Judo: Videos of 40 Throwing Techniques<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> It is also part of the current 67 Throws of Kodokan Judo.<ref>[http://www.judoinfo.com/gokyo.htm The 67 Kodokan Judo Throws -– Nagewaza<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Because the technique is not a sweep nor a trip and requires ''[[Tori (martial arts)|tori]]'' to pull ''[[uke (martial arts)|uke]]'' into a carry, it is categorized as a hand throwing [[Judo technique|technique]] (''tewaza'').<ref>[http://www.judoinfo.com/gokyo3.htm Classification of Techniques in Kodokan Judo<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
 
== Description ==
In ''The Essence of Judo'', [[Kyuzo Mifune]] demonstrates three variations of kata guruma. In the second variation, Mifune steps behind ''uke'', and in the third he steps behind ''uke'' and grabs ''uke''{{'}}s left leg instead. In all three variations, ''uke'' is lifted up to ''tori's'{{'}}s shoulder behind ''tori's'{{'}}s head, and then dropped forward (as in the above clip). The drop kata guruma is a variant of kata guruma.<ref>[http://www.suginoharyu.com/html/video/kihonwaza/kata%20guruma%20(drop).mpg Demonstrated] from http://www.suginoharyu.com/html/index.html</ref> Other, minor variations were invented by Mifune's understudy [[Kyutaro Kanda]].<ref>Raisuke Kudo, ''9th dan Kyutaro Kanda'', 1965, Judo Meikan</ref>
 
[[Ronda Rousey]] uses a variation in WWE where she drops opponents backwards like a [[Samoan drop]].<ref>{{Citation|last=WrestleTalk|title=Real Reason Ronda Rousey PULLED From WWE Raw! {{!}} WrestleTalk News Mar. 2018|date=2018-03-14|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsimfiBdlM0&t=1m47s|access-date=2018-03-31}}</ref> Because the most common versions of kata guruma involve a grip below the belt/touching the legs, these variations are now illegal under the current International Judo Federation rules (as of 2019).
 
==See also==
* ''[[JudoThe techniqueCanon Of Judo]]''
* [[The Canon Of Judo]]
* [[Fireman's carry]]
* [[Judo technique]]
▲[[File:Kata-Guruma.webm|thumb|right|200px|alt=Kata guruma demonstration|Kata guruma demonstration]]
 
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
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== External links ==
{{Commons cat|Kata Gurumacategory|Kata guruma}}
* [http://www.judoinfo.com/techjudo.htm Information on the Techniques of Judo]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110625075120/http://www.judoschool.org/category/throws/hand/kata-guruma/ Collection of Kata Guruma Videos]
* Alabama Judo Federation video channel: httphttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWkqmG4QY4Q
* [http://www.suginoharyu.com/html/video/kihonwaza/kata%20guruma.mpg Demonstrated] from http://www.suginoharyu.com/html/index.html
* [http://www.suginoharyu.com/html/video/sambo%20cccp/drago%20kata%20guruma.mpg Randori] from http://www.suginoharyu.com/html/video/sambo.htm
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[[Category:JudoArticles techniquecontaining video clips]]
[[Category:Throw (grappling)]]▼
[[Category:Grappling hold]]
[[Category:Grappling positions]]
[[Category:MartialJudo art techniquestechnique]]
[[Category:Martial arts techniques]]
▲[[Category:Throw (grappling)]]
 
 
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