Demographics of Grenada

Demographics of Grenada
Demographics of Grenada
	Population pyramid of Grenada in 2020
Population	113,949 (2022 est.)
Growth rate	0.32% (2022 est.)
Birth rate	13.94 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate	8.31 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy	75.74 years
• male	73.13 years
• female	78.6 years
Fertility rate	1.93 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate	9.4 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate	-2.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years	23.23%
65 and over	10.89%
Sex ratio
Total	1.03 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth	1.1 male(s)/female
Under 15	1.09 male(s)/female
65 and over	0.69 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationality	Grenadian
Major ethnic	African descent (82.4%)

The demography of the people of Grenada, Grenadians /ɡrəˈneɪdiːənz/, includes population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

Census population and average annual growth rate
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1871	37,684	—
1881	42,403	+1.19%
1891	53,209	+2.30%
1901	63,438	+1.77%
1911	66,750	+0.51%
1921	66,302	−0.07%
1946	72,387	+0.35%
1960	88,677	+1.46%
1970	92,775	+0.45%
1981	89,088	−0.37%
1991	85,123	−0.45%
2001	103,137	+1.94%
2011	105,539	+0.23%
Source:^[1]^[2]

Population

According to the 2011 census Grenada has 105,539 inhabitants.^[2] The estimated population of 2021 is 124,610 (the 2022 revision of the World Population Prospects^[3]^[4]).

Fertility rate

The fertility rate in Grenada was 2.21 in 2013.^[2]

Vital statistics

^[5]

	Average population (x 1000)^[6]	Live births	Deaths	Natural change	Crude birth rate (per 1000)	Crude death rate (per 1000)	Natural change (per 1000)	Total fertility rate^[7]	Infant mortality rate^[7]
1950	77	2 962	1 056	1 906	38.6	13.8	24.9
1951	77	3 037	1 276	1 761	39.6	16.7	23.0
1952	77	3 119	1 255	1 864	40.4	16.3	24.2
1953	78	3 283	1 084	2 199	42.0	13.9	28.2
1954	79	3 507	793	2 714	44.2	10.0	34.2
1955	81	3 919	1 205	2 714	48.4	14.9	33.5
1956	83	3 627	1 179	2 448	43.8	14.2	29.6
1957	85	4 664	908	3 756	55.1	10.7	44.4
1958	86	4 253	973	3 280	49.2	11.2	37.9
1959	88	4 115	919	3 196	46.6	10.4	36.2
1960	90	4 016	1 032	2 984	44.7	11.5	33.2
1961	91	3 691	1 022	2 669	40.4	11.2	29.2
1962	92	3 419	840	2 579	37.0	9.1	27.9
1963	93	3 445	827	2 618	36.9	8.9	28.0
1964	94	3 374	804	2 570	35.9	8.5	27.3
1965	95	2 968	822	2 146	31.4	8.7	22.7
1966	95	2 820	852	1 968	29.7	9.0	20.7
1967	95	2 816	786	2 030	29.7	8.3	21.4
1968	95	2 994	822	2 172	31.6	8.7	22.9
1969	95	2 757	768	1 989	29.1	8.1	21.0
1970	94	2 741	743	1 998	29.0	7.9	21.2
1971	94	2 879	739	2 140	30.6	7.8	22.7
1972	94	2 939	660	2 279	31.3	7.0	24.3
1973	94	2 933	726	2 207	31.3	7.8	23.6
1974	93	2 734	734	2 000	29.4	7.9	21.5
1975	92	2 890	619	2 271	31.3	6.7	24.6
1976	91	2 712	678	2 034	29.7	7.4	22.2
1977	90	2 628	806	1 822	29.1	8.9	20.2
1978	89	2 521	765	1 756	28.3	8.6	19.7
1979	89	2 664	739	1 925	30.1	8.3	21.7
1993	97.056	2 220	745	1 475	22.6	7.6	15.0
1994	97.793	2 254	777	1 477	22.7	7.8	14.9
1995	98.540	2 286	807	1 479	22.8	8.0	14.8		12.7
1996	98.921	2 096	782	1 314	20.8	7.8	13.0		14.3
1997	99.516	2 191	707	1 484	21.7	7.0	14.7		14.1
1998	100.100	1 938	819	1 119	19.1	8.1	11.0		19.1
1999	100.703	1 791	794	997	17.7	7.8	9.8		15.2
2000	101.308	1 883	765	1 118	18.5	7.5	11.0		14.3
2001	103.143	1 899	727	1 172	18.6	7.1	11.5		17.4
2002	104.068	1 756	887	869	16.9	8.5	8.4		20.5
2003	104.769	1 851	810	1 041	17.7	7.7	10.0		11.9
2004	104.712	1 868	884	984	17.8	8.4	9.4		9.6
2005	104.441	1 804	834	970	17.3	8.0	9.3	2.2	9.4
2006	104.708	1 663	765	898	15.9	7.3	8.6	1.9	12.6
2007	104.981	1 825	740	1 085	17.4	7.0	10.4	2.2	7.1
2008	105.298	1 809	842	967	17.2	8.0	9.2	2.1	5.0
2009	105.175	1 800	781	1 019	17.1	7.4	9.7	2.0	7.8
2010	105.038	1 709	831	878	16.3	7.9	8.4	1.9	12.3
2011	106.667	1 812	795	1 017	17.0	7.5	9.5	2.18	15.5
2012	107.599	1 661	857	804	15.4	8.0	7.5	1.92	13.8
2013	108.580	1 838	822	1 016	16.9	7.6	9.4	2.13	17.4
2014	109.374	1 750	958	792	16.0	8.8	7.2	2.00	18.9
2015	110.096	1 694	869	825	15.4	7.9	7.5	1.8	16.5
2016	110.910	1 577	898	679	14.2	8.1	6.1	1.5	19.7
2017	111.467	1 398	885	513	12.5	7.9	4.6	1.7	24.3
2018	111.959	1 520	965	555	13.6	8.6	5.0		15.8
2019	112.579	1 575	981	594	14.0	8.7	5.3		11.4
2020	113.135	1 526	1 007	519	13.5	8.9	4.6		17.0

Structure of the population

Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2017): ^[8]

Age Group	Male	Female	Total	%
Total	56 222	55 245	111 467	100
0–4	4 282	3 872	8 154	7.32
5–9	3 793	3 634	7 427	6.66
10–14	4 392	4 276	8 668	7.78
15–19	4 869	4 818	9 687	8.69
20–24	5 027	4 797	9 824	8.81
25–29	4 758	4 722	9 480	8.50
30–34	3 596	3 514	7 110	6.38
35–39	3 424	3 130	6 554	5.88
40–44	3 120	2 904	6 024	5.40
45–49	3 416	3 198	6 614	5.93
50–54	3 179	3 195	6 374	5.72
55–59	2 455	2 231	4 686	4.20
60–64	1 806	1 765	3 571	3.20
65–69	1 261	1 497	2 758	2.47
70–74	1 106	1 287	2 393	2.15
75–79	732	999	1 731	1.55
80–84	417	695	1 112	1.00
85–89	168	359	527	0.47
90+	78	197	275	0.25
Age group	Male	Female	Total	Percent
0–14	12 467	11 782	24 249	21.75
15–64	39 993	38 429	78 422	70.35
65+	3 762	5 034	8 796	7.89

Other demographics statistics

Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2019:^[9]

One birth every 288 minutes
One death every 480 minutes
One net migrant every 1440 minutes
Net gain of one person every 1440 minutes

Demographic statistics according to the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated:^[10]

Nationality: noun: Grenadian(s); adjective: Grenadian

Population: 113,949 (2022 est.)

Ethnic groups: African descent 82.4%, mixed 13.3%, East Indian 2.2%, other 1.3%, unspecified 0.9% (2011 est.)

Age structure

0-14 years: 23.23% (male 13,709 /female 12,564)

15-24 years: 14.14% (male 8,034 /female 7,959)

25-54 years: 40.05% (male 23,104 /female 22,187)

55-64 years: 11.69% (male 6,734 /female 6,490)

65 years and over: 10.89% (male 5,774 /female 6,539) (2020 est.)

Median age: total: 33.3 years. Country comparison to the world: 99th; male: 33.1 years; female: 33.4 years (2020 est.)

Birth rate: 13.94 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 128th

Death rate: 8.31 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 79th

Total fertility rate: 1.93 children born/woman (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 117th

Net migration rate: -2.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 173rd

Population growth rate: 0.32% (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 169st

Languages: English (official), French patois

Religions: Protestant 49.2% (includes Pentecostal 17.2%, Seventh Day Adventist 13.2%, Anglican 8.5%, Baptist 3.2%, Church of God 2.4%, Evangelical 1.9%, Methodist 1.6%, other 1.2%), Roman Catholic 36%, Jehovah's Witness 1.2%, Rastafarian 1.2%, other 5.5%, none 5.7%, unspecified 1.3% (2011 est.)^[11]

Life expectancy at birth: total population: 75.74 years; male: 73.13 years; female: 78.6 years (2022 est.)

Dependency ratios: total dependency ratio: 50.5 (2020 est.); youth dependency ratio: 35.8 (2020 est.); elderly dependency ratio: 14.7 (2020 est.); potential support ratio: 6.8 (2020 est.)

Urbanization: urban population: 36.9% of total population (2022); rate of urbanization: 0.86% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Obesity - adult prevalence rate: 21.3% (2016). Country comparison to the world: 90th

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2014 est.)

total population: 98.6%

male: 98.6%

female: 98.6% (2014 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education): total: 17 years; male: 16 years; female: 17 years (2017)

Ethnic groups

The vast majority of the population of Grenada are of African descent (89.4% at the 2001 census).^[1] There is also a significant mixed population (8.2%), along with a small European origin minority (0.4%), East Indians (1.6%), and there are small numbers of Lebanese/Syrians (0.04%) and Chinese (0.02%).

Amerindians

Grenada has a small population of pre-Columbian native Caribs. According to the 2001 census there are only 125 Caribs remaining (0.12% of the total population).

Languages

Apart from a 114-year period of French occupancy (1649–1763) English has been the country's official language. However, over time the minority of the population use a colloquial spoken language considered to be either English-based creole languages or (Grenadian Creole English) and which is said to reflect the African, European and Indian heritage of the nation.^[12]

The Grenadian creoles originally influenced by French, now contain elements from a variety of Grenadian Creole and a little of the African languages. Grenadian Creole French is mainly spoken in smaller rural areas, but today it can only be heard in a few small pockets of the society. Grenadian Creole French is mainly known as Patois and may have similarities to the Saint Lucian Creole French.

It is believed that the one-time native or indigenous languages were Iñeri and Karina.

Religion

Historically the religious makeup of the islands of Grenada covers the period from first European occupation in the 17th century. This has always been predominantly Christian and largely Roman Catholic (due to the first occupants being French) and from the 1891 census we get a snapshot of the population and its religious proclivities - over half were Roman Catholic (55%), a third were Church of England (36%), others listed were Wesleyan (6%) and Presbyterian (0.88%).

More recently, according to the government's 2011 information, 85.2% percent of the population of Grenada is considered Christian, 7.7% is non-Christian and 7% has no religious belief.^[11] Roughly one third of Christians are Roman Catholics (36% of the total population), a reflection of early French influence on the island, and one half are Protestant (49.2%).

Anglicanism constitutes the largest Protestant group, with about 11.5% of the population. Pentecostals are the second largest group (about 11.3%), followed by Seventh-day Adventists (approximately 10.5% of the population). Other estimates include Baptists (2.9%), Church of God (2.6%), Methodists (1.8%), Evangelicals (1.6%) Jehovah's Witnesses (1.1%), and Brethren Christian (0.5%).

The number of non-Christians is small. These religious groups include the Rastafarian Movement (1.1% of the population), Hinduism (0.2%) and Muslims (0.3%).

References

^ ^a ^b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2013-12-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-13. Retrieved 2018-09-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "World Population Prospects 2022". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
^ "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
^ "test". Archived from the original on 2012-09-18.
^ United nations. Demographic Yearbooks. 2001
^ ^a ^b [1] Archived 2012-09-16 at the Wayback Machine Demographic Profile Grenada
^ "UNSD - Demographic and Social Statistics". unstats.un.org. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
^ "Grenada Population 2019", World Population Review
^ This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: "World Factbook CENTRAL AMERICA : GRENADA", The World Factbook, July 12, 2018
^ ^a ^b US State Dept 2022 report
^ Alleyne, Mervyn C. "A Linguistic Perspective on the Caribbean", Latin American Program, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 1985

[2001_census-1] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2013-12-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[caribank.org-2] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-13. Retrieved 2018-09-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[UN_WPP-3] "World Population Prospects 2022". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.

[UN_WPP_2022-4] "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.

[Statistics_Grenada-5] "test". Archived from the original on 2012-09-18.

[6] United nations. Demographic Yearbooks. 2001

[demographic_profile-7] [1] Archived 2012-09-16 at the Wayback Machine Demographic Profile Grenada

[8] "UNSD - Demographic and Social Statistics". unstats.un.org. Retrieved 2023-05-10.

[WPR2018-9] "Grenada Population 2019", World Population Review

[CIATONGA-10] This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: "World Factbook CENTRAL AMERICA : GRENADA", The World Factbook, July 12, 2018

[US_State_Dept_2022_report-11] US State Dept 2022 report

[12] Alleyne, Mervyn C. "A Linguistic Perspective on the Caribbean", Latin American Program, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 1985

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