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{{Short description|
{{for|the Scottish footballer|Bernie Grant (footballer)}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2017}}
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'''Bernard Alexander Montgomery Grant''' (17 February 1944 – 8 April 2000) was a
== Biography ==
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=== African Reparations Movement ===
In 1993, Grant co-founded and chaired the [[African Reparations Movement]] (ARM UK) to campaign for the movement for [[reparations for slavery]] and racism. ARM UK was formed following the [[Reparations for slavery#Abuja Proclamation and ARM (1993)|1993 Abuja Proclamation]] declared at the First Pan-African Conference on Reparations, in [[Abuja, Nigeria]], convened by the [[Organisation of African Unity]] (OAU) and the Nigerian government. On 10 May 1993 Grant tabled a motion in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] that the House welcomed the proclamation and "calls upon the international community to recognise that the unprecedented moral debt owed to African people has yet to be paid, and urges all those countries who were enriched by enslavement and colonisation to review the case for reparations to be paid to Africa and to Africans in the Diaspora; acknowledges the continuing painful economic and personal consequences of the exploitation of Africa and Africans in the Diaspora and the racism it has generated; and supports the OAU as it intensifies its efforts to pursue the cause of reparations." The motion was sponsored by Grant, [[Tony Benn]], [[Tony Banks, Baron Stratford|Tony Banks]], [[John Austin-Walker]], [[Harry Barnes (Labour politician)|Harry Barnes]], and [[Gerry Bermingham]]; an additional 46 Labour Party MPs signed to support the motion, including [[Jeremy Corbyn]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 May 1993|title=ABUJA PROCLAMATION - Early Day Motions|url=https://edm.parliament.uk/early-day-motion/5521/abuja-proclamation|access-date=2020-07-09|website=edm.parliament.uk|publisher=UK Parliament}}</ref> ARM UK, in a "Birmingham Declaration" of 1 January 1994,<ref>Quoted in [https://stopthemaangamizi.com/tag/1st-august/page/2/ "Why We March on 1st August"], stopthemaangamizi.com.</ref> called upon:
{{Quote|text=all people of Afrikan origin in the Caribbean, Afrika, Europe, the Americas and elsewhere to support the movement for reparations and join forces with a view to forming a strong united front capable of exposing, confronting and overcoming the psychological, economic and cultural harm inflicted upon us by peoples of European origin.|author=|title=|source=}}
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==Legacy==
Grant's widow, Sharon, was on the shortlist to succeed him as the official Labour candidate for Tottenham, but was beaten by the 27-year-old [[David Lammy]], who won the [[2000 Tottenham by-election|by-election]] in June 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.davidlammy.co.uk/da/13246 |first=David|last= Lammy |title=A Tribute to Bernie Grant |publisher=Davidlammy.co.uk |date=10 October 2000 |access-date=27 July 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822004614/http://www.davidlammy.co.uk/da/13246 |archive-date=22 August 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
[[File:Bernie Grant Blue Plaque on the old Tottenham Town Hall.jpg|thumb|alt=Blue plaque reading: "Bernie Grant 1944–2000 Trade Unionist, Council Leader, Member of Parliament and People's Champion held legendary surgeries here
In September 2007, in Tottenham, [[Haringey Council]] opened the [[Bernie Grant Arts Centre]] in his name.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.berniegrantcentre.co.uk/index.php?pid=8 |title=About Bernie |publisher=Bernie Grants Arts Centre |date=21 September 2015 |access-date=27 July 2016}}</ref> On Sunday, 28 October 2012, a blue plaque, organised by the [[Nubian Jak Community Trust]], was unveiled at [[Tottenham Town Hall|Tottenham Old Town Hall]] in tribute to Grant.<ref>{{cite web|first=Bruce|last= Thain |url=http://www.haringeyindependent.co.uk/news/10013603.Hundreds_turn_out_for_Bernie_Grant_plaque_unveiling/ |title=Hundreds turn out for Bernie Grant plaque unveiling |website=Haringey Independent |date=29 October 2012 |access-date=27 July 2016}}</ref> On 5 December 2017, a portrait of Grant was unveiled in Parliament. The portrait was commissioned by the Speaker's Advisory Committee on Works of Art. Drawn in 180 hours using pencil and charcoal by hyper-realist artist Kelvin Okafor, the portrait joined the Parliamentary Art Collection.{{fact|date=October 2021}}
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