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| name = Audi S4
| image = 2018 Audi S4 3.0T Premium Plus in Daytona Gray Pearl, front right.jpg
| caption =
| manufacturer = [[Audi AG]]
| aka =
| production =
| class = [[Compact executive car]] ([[D-segment|D]])
| layout = [[F4 layout]]
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|assembly = Germany: [[Neckarsulm]]
|successor = [[Audi S6#C4|Audi C4 S6]], [[#B5|Audi B5 S4]]
|body_style = 4-[[vehicle door|door]] [[sedan (automobile)|saloon/sedan]]<br />5-door [[
|platform = [[Volkswagen Group C platform#C4|Volkswagen Group C4]]
|engine = {{ubl
| 4.2 L ''[[List of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines#ABH|ABH]]'' 32V DOHC [[V8 engine|V8]] <small>(10/92-07/94)</small><ref name="ETKA"/>
}}
|transmission = 5-speed [[manual transmission|manual]]<br />6-speed manual<br />4-speed [[automatic transmission|automatic]]<ref name="ETKA"/>
|wheelbase = {{convert|2692|mm|1|abbr=on}}
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}}
{{See also|Audi S6#C4}}
Factory production of the original Audi S4 ('''''Typ'' 4A'''), usually known as '''Audi 100 S4''', began in August 1991 to serve as the performance version of the newly updated, [[Volkswagen Group C platform#C4|C4]] platform, [[Audi 100#C4|100-series]] four-door, five-seat saloon. First
[[File:Audi S4 Avant (C4).jpg|left|thumb|Audi S4 Avant (C4)]]
Audi mildly updated the C4-based model line in 1994 and dropped the 100 nomenclature; all variants of the former Audi 100 line were now [[badge engineering|re-badged]] as the [[Audi A6]].
A more powerful, more expensive and more exclusive variant known first as the '''S4 Plus''' and later as the '''S6 Plus''' was available from October 1992 through to July 1994.<ref name="ETKA"/> Built in very small numbers, the "Plus" models featured numerous performance enhancing upgrades; including the use of Audi's 4.2-litre [[V8 engine]] in place of the then current [[straight-five engine|inline-five engine]].
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The C4 variant S4 ended factory production after less than three years in July 1994.<ref name="ETKA"/>
One of its most renowned owners was [[Ayrton Senna]] who owned a silver Avant,<ref>{{cite news|title=Senna: aceleramos os carros do campeão|url=http://caranddriverbrasil.uol.com.br/carros/carros/especial/senna-aceleramos-os-carros-do-campeao/8013|publisher=Car and Driver (Portugal)|date=11 June 2014|access-date=9 February 2015|language = pt | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208181855/http://caranddriverbrasil.uol.com.br/carros/carros/especial/senna-aceleramos-os-carros-do-campeao/8013|archive-date=8 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> not least because he was the Audi distributor for Brazil.
===C4 powertrain===
In standard form, the powertrain detail of the C4-based S4 was available with only one engine, a single [[turbocharger|turbocharged]] and [[intercooler|intercooled]] version of Audi's 2.2-litre [[multi-valve|20-valve]] [[straight-five engine|inline five-cylinder engine]] This displaced {{convert|2226|cc|1}} and was equipped with an advanced [[Robert Bosch GmbH|Bosch]] [[Motronic]] electronic [[engine control unit]] (ECU).<ref name="ETKA"/> This engine (parts code prefix: 034, identification code: [[list of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines#AAN|AAN]]), developed a motive power output of {{
Both five- and six-speed [[manual transmission]]s (parts code prefix: 01E, identification codes: five-speed: CBD, CET, six-speed: CBL, CMG) were offered to European customers, but a five-speed manual was the only transmission available in North America; a four-speed [[automatic transmission]] (parts code prefix: 01F, identification code: CBF) was available as an option worldwide.<ref name="ETKA"/> Front and rear axle final drive [[gear ratio|ratio]] is either 4.111 or 3.889 (dependent on transmission type), and the rear axle (parts code prefix: 017, identification codes: AAT, AET) uses a driver-selectable electro-pneumatic-mechanical switchable [[locking differential|diff lock]].<ref name="ETKA"/>
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There were two different types of high performance brake systems on offer for the C4 S4.<ref name="ETKA"/> All S4s' initially had {{convert|310|mm|2|abbr=on}} diameter by {{convert|25|mm|3|abbr=on}} thick, radially ventilated [[disc brake]]s up front, each with an [[Continental AG|ATE]] single-piston sliding caliper inside a 'UFO' styled bell-shaped disc. With the introduction of the V8 engine, a new front brake setup became standard; again the discs used radial ventilation, but these front discs were now sized at {{convert|314|mm|2|abbr=on}} by {{convert|30|mm|3|abbr=on}} - with a conventionally mounted [[LucasVarity|Lucas]]-[[Lucas Industries#Girling|Girling]] caliper in an external position over the disc. US models had smaller {{convert|276|mm|2|abbr=on}} discs. The rear brakes, {{convert|269|mm|2|abbr=on}} by {{convert|20|mm|3|abbr=on}} and also radially ventilated - remained the same throughout C4 production; they used a Lucas-Girling single-piston sliding caliper with an integrated cable-actuated handbrake mechanism. A [[Robert Bosch GmbH|Bosch]] three-channel operation (four-channel sensing) [[anti-lock braking system|Anti-lock Braking System]] (ABS) with a mechanical load sensing valve for the rear brakes was standard throughout production.<ref name="ETKA"/>
For wheel options, the standard five-arm "Fuchs" forged alloy wheels were 8.0Jx16H2 ET40, and were
==B5 (''Typ'' 8D, 1997–2002)==
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}}
[[File:Audi-S4-Avant-1.jpg|thumb|left|Audi B5 S4 Avant]]
[[File:Audi S4
The second generation S4 ('''''Type'' 8D'''), also known as the '''Audi S4 quattro''' debuted in 1997, with factory production commencing October 1997,<ref name="ETKA"/> as part of the facelifted [[Volkswagen Group B platform#B5|B5 platform]] [[Audi A4#B5|Audi A4]] line-up, although it was not available in North America until late 1999.
In addition to the [[sedan (automobile)|saloon]] (sedan), an [[station wagon|estate]] version (wagon)–the Audi S4 Avant–was introduced into the lineup from 1998. Production of the B5 S4 ceased in September 2001,<ref name="ETKA"/> although it was still sold together with the next B6 platform generation through 2002 in North America. Examples produced
Several years after it was sold new, the B5 S4 remains a potent enthusiast car, and as featured in the December 2007 issue of ''Sport Compact Car'' magazine, a heavily modified, Torque Factory tuned S4 won a comparison test against several other extreme performance cars.<ref>Sport Compact Car magazine [http://www.sportcompactcarweb.com/uscc/0712_sccp_2007_ultimate_street_car_challenge/results.html 2007 Ultimate Street Car Challenge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314061229/http://www.sportcompactcarweb.com/uscc/0712_sccp_2007_ultimate_street_car_challenge/results.html |date=14 March 2008 }} ''"The Audi S4 ... showed its capability with consistently strong finishes in the acceleration, dyno, braking and driveability tests"''</ref>
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The B5 S4 brake system<ref name="ETKA"/> consisted of radially ventilated discs, {{convert|321|mm|2|abbr=on}} in diameter by {{convert|30|mm|2|abbr=on}} thick up front, and {{convert|256|mm|2|abbr=on}} by {{convert|22|mm|2|abbr=on}} at the rear. Two-piston [[LucasVarity|Lucas]] HP2 brake calipers at the front (with four pads per caliper), with Lucas single-piston sliding brake calipers at the rear. A [[Robert Bosch GmbH|Bosch]] ABS 5.3 four-channel [[anti-lock braking system|Anti-lock Braking System]] (with [[electronic brakeforce distribution|Electronic Brakeforce Distribution]] (EBD) and Electronic Differential Lock (EDL) - and later with ESP or [[electronic stability control|Electronic Stability Programme]]), coupled with a [[vacuum servo]] completed the system.
Standard wheels<ref name="ETKA"/> were Audi's die-cast aluminium alloy six-arm 'Avus' 7.5Jx17H2 ET45 wheels,
===B5 colors & optional equipment===
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==B6 (''Typ'' 8E/8H, 2003–2005){{anchor|B6|8E|8H}}==
{{Infobox automobile
| name
| image
| aka =
| production
| assembly
| predecessor
| successor
| body_style
| platform
| engine
| transmission
| wheelbase
| length
| width
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| related
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| sp
}}
[[File:Audi b6 s4 2005 rear.png|thumb|left|2003–2005 S4 (B6) saloon (US)]]
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B6 S4 brakes<ref name="ETKA"/> consisted of radially ventilated [[disc brake]]s front and rear. The front discs are sized at {{convert|345|mm|2|abbr=on}} in diameter by {{convert|30|mm|3|abbr=on}} thick, and are clamped by [[Continental AG|Continental Teves-ATE]] FNRG-60 single-piston sliding [[brake caliper]]s. The rears are {{convert|300|mm|2|abbr=on}} by {{convert|22|mm|3|abbr=on}}, and again use single-piston sliding calipers, with an integrated cable-operated [[hand brake]] mechanism. A [[Robert Bosch GmbH|Bosch]] ESP 5.7 [[electronic stability control|Electronic Stability Programme]] system, complete with [[anti-lock braking system|Anti-lock Braking System]] (ABS), [[electronic brakeforce distribution|Electronic Brakeforce Distribution]] (EBD), [[Emergency Brake Assist]] (EBA), Electronic Differential Lock (EDL) and Anti-Slip Regulation (ASR) - also known as [[traction control system]], coupled with a dual-rate tandem [[vacuum servo]] provided the brake actuation.
Standard wheels<ref name="ETKA"/> were 'Avus-III' die-cast aluminium alloy, 8.0Jx18H2 ET45 in size, and
===B6 body & interior===
Discrete lower door trims, along with the now trademark [[Audi S and RS models#S models|Audi 'S' model]] vertical-emphasis line grille, and solid aluminium (later replaced with plastic covered by aluminium) exterior [[wing mirror|door mirrors]], and S4 badging front and rear are all that visually distinguish the S4 from its related A4 brethren. In the interior, front and rear [[Recaro]] seats (fronts fully electric with the option of heated seats), as well as S4 logos in the instrument panel and door sills complete the detail.{{-}}
==B7 (''Typ'' 8E/8H, 2005–2009){{anchor|B7|8EC|8ED|8HE}}==
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| aka =
| production = Nov 2004–Jun 2008<ref name="ETKA"/><br />Jan 2006–2008 (cabrio)
| assembly = Germany: [[Ingolstadt]] (Sedan & Avant)
| predecessor = Audi B6 S4
| successor = Audi B8 S4
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In [[auto racing|motor racing]], [[Audi Performance and Racing|APR Motorsport]] has currently entered a B8 S4 in the Grand-Am [[Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge]] Grand Sport (GS) class.<ref>Grand-Am.com [http://www.grand-am.com/schedule/entrylist.cfm?series=k&eid=1500 Fresh From Florida 200, entry list] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116234121/http://www.grand-am.com/schedule/entrylist.cfm?series=k&eid=1500 |date=16 January 2010 }}</ref>
==B9 (''Typ'' 8W,
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Sixth generation (B9/8W)
| image = 2017 Audi S4 TFSi Quattro Automatic Sedan 3.0 Front.jpg
| caption = 2017 Audi S4 quattro 3.0 TFSI (UK)
| production =
| assembly = Germany: [[Ingolstadt]]
| predecessor = Audi
| successor = [[Audi S5|Audi S5 B10]]
| body_style = 4-door [[sedan (automobile)|saloon/sedan]],<ref name="ETKA"/><br />5-door [[station wagon|estate/wagon]] (Avant)<ref name="ETKA"/>
| platform = [[Volkswagen Group B platform#MLB|Volkswagen Group MLB/MLP]]
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}}
Audi announced the B9 S4 in 2015, with the official unveiling of the European-spec model at the [[Frankfurt Motor Show#2015|2015 Frankfurt Motor Show]]. Noticeable changes to the B9 included a modern, more angular exterior, newly designed wheels, and a new turbocharged V6 engine co-developed by Porsche.<ref>{{cite web |title=Porsche and Audi to build new V6 and V8 gasoline engines |url=https://www.quattroworld.com/concepts/porsche-and-audi-to-build-new-v6-and-v8-gasoline-engines/ |website=Quattro World}}</ref> Unlike the pre-facelift B8 S4, the announced European-spec model is only available with an eight-speed torque converter automatic ([[ZF 8HP transmission|ZF 8HP55a]]).
[[File:2017 Audi S4 TFSi Quattro Automatic 3.0.jpg|thumb|left|Audi S4 Avant quattro 3.0 TFSI (UK)]]
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==See also==
*
*[[Audi S and RS models]]
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{{Audi}}
{{Audi vehicles timeline (Europe) 1965–2019}}
{{Audi vehicles timeline (Europe) 2020 to date}}
{{Audi vehicles timeline (North America)}}
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