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| name = Audi S4
| image = 2018 Audi S4 3.0T Premium Plus in Daytona Gray Pearl, front right.jpg
| caption = 2016-present Audi S4 (B9) sedan (front view, United States)
| manufacturer = [[Audi AG]]
| aka =
| production = 1991–present{{hlist|1991–1994<br/>1997–2024}}
| class = [[Compact executive car]] ([[D-segment|D]])
| layout = [[F4 layout]]
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|assembly = Germany: [[Neckarsulm]]
|successor = [[Audi S6#C4|Audi C4 S6]], [[#B5|Audi B5 S4]]
|body_style = 4-[[vehicle door|door]] [[sedan (automobile)|saloon/sedan]]<br />5-door [[stationStation wagon|estate/wagon]] (Avant)
|platform = [[Volkswagen Group C platform#C4|Volkswagen Group C4]]
|engine = {{ubl
|engine =| 2.2&nbsp;L ''[[List of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines#2.2AAN|AAN]]'' R5 20vT 162[[Multi-225kWvalve|I5 20V]] [[DOHC]] [[Turbocharger|Turboturbo]] <small>(08/91-07/94) </small><ref name="ETKA"/><br />4.2&nbsp;L [[ListStraight-five of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines#4.2 V8 32v 206-220kWengine|V8 32V DOHCI5]] <small>(1008/9291-07/94)</small><ref name="ETKA"/>
| 4.2&nbsp;L ''[[List of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines#ABH|ABH]]'' 32V DOHC [[V8 engine|V8]] <small>(10/92-07/94)</small><ref name="ETKA"/>
}}
|transmission = 5-speed [[manual transmission|manual]]<br />6-speed manual<br />4-speed [[automatic transmission|automatic]]<ref name="ETKA"/>
|wheelbase = {{convert|2692|mm|1|abbr=on}}
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}}
{{See also|Audi S6#C4}}
Factory production of the original Audi S4 ('''''Typ'' 4A'''), usually known as '''Audi 100 S4''', began in August 1991 to serve as the performance version of the newly updated, [[Volkswagen Group C platform#C4|C4]] platform, [[Audi 100#C4|100-series]] four-door, five-seat saloon. First Itshown to the public at the May 1991 [[Automobile Barcelona|Barcelona Show]], it was designed to replace the outgoing [[Volkswagen Group C platform#C3|C3]] -based Audi 200 turbo quattro turbo20V and retained its five-cylinder engine.<ref name="TV1291.16">{{cite magazine | ref = AS91 | title = Toledo och S4 i Barcelona | trans-title = Toledo and S4 in Barcelona | language = sv | magazine = [[Teknikens Värld]] | publisher = Specialtidningsförlaget AB | location = Stockholm, whichSweden had| beenpage = 16 | date = 1991-06-13 | issue = 12 | volume = 43 | editor-first = Claes | editor-last = Johansson }}</ref> The 200, Audi's first true sports-saloon and, had been discontinued at the end of 1990.<ref>{{cite journalmagazine|title=Preview: Audi S4|author first = Stephen L. | last = Thompson|journalmagazine=[[Car and Driver]]|issue date=March 1992|pages=79–80}}</ref><ref>{{cite journalmagazine |title=Magnum Force|author first =rodrigo gatoRodrigo |journal last = Gato | magazine = [[Car and Driver]]|issue date = April 1992|pages=47–56}}</ref> Being the first S4 model from Audi, it is commonly referred to as the ''Ur-S4'', derived from the {{lang-langx|de|'''Ur'''sprünglich}} augmentive word (meaning: original).
 
[[File:Audi S4 Avant (C4).jpg|left|thumb|Audi S4 Avant (C4)]]
Audi mildly updated the C4-based model line in 1994 and dropped the 100 nomenclature; all variants of the former Audi 100 line were now [[badge engineering|re-badged]] as the [[Audi A6]]. In line with the switch in model name, Audi temporarily discontinued the use of the S4 name and began selling an updated but fundamentally identical version of the car, based on the "new" A6 and badged as '''[[Audi S6|S6]]'''. Despite the change in name, differences between the outgoing S4 and incoming S6 were primarily cosmetic and very light.
 
A more powerful, more expensive and more exclusive variant known first as the '''S4 Plus''' and later as the '''S6 Plus''' was available from October 1992 through to July 1994.<ref name="ETKA"/> Built in very small numbers, the "Plus" models featured numerous performance enhancing upgrades; including the use of Audi's 4.2-litre [[V8 engine]] in place of the then current [[straight-five engine|inline-five engine]].
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The C4 variant S4 ended factory production after less than three years in July 1994.<ref name="ETKA"/>
 
One of its most renowned owners was [[Ayrton Senna]] who owned a silver Avant,<ref>{{cite news|title=Senna: aceleramos os carros do campeão|url=http://caranddriverbrasil.uol.com.br/carros/carros/especial/senna-aceleramos-os-carros-do-campeao/8013|publisher=Car and Driver (Portugal)|date=11 June 2014|access-date=9 February 2015|language = pt | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208181855/http://caranddriverbrasil.uol.com.br/carros/carros/especial/senna-aceleramos-os-carros-do-campeao/8013|archive-date=8 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> not least because he was the Audi distributor for Brazil.
 
===C4 powertrain===
In standard form, the powertrain detail of the C4-based S4 was available with only one engine, a single [[turbocharger|turbocharged]] and [[intercooler|intercooled]] version of Audi's 2.2-litre [[multi-valve|20-valve]] [[straight-five engine|inline five-cylinder engine]] This displaced {{convert|2226|cc|1}} and was equipped with an advanced [[Robert Bosch GmbH|Bosch]] [[Motronic]] electronic [[engine control unit]] (ECU).<ref name="ETKA"/> This engine (parts code prefix: 034, identification code: [[list of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines#AAN|AAN]]), developed a motive power output of {{convertcvt|169230|kWPS|kW PS bhp|0|order=out}} at 5,900&nbsp;revolutions per minute (rpm) and {{convert|350|Nm|0}} of torque 1,950&nbsp;rpm.<ref name="ETKA"/> This powerplant made it rather powerful by contemporary standards, and the vehicle with five-speed manual transmission was able to accelerate from standstill to {{convert|100|km/h|1}} in 6.2&nbsp;seconds.
 
Both five- and six-speed [[manual transmission]]s (parts code prefix: 01E, identification codes: five-speed: CBD, CET, six-speed: CBL, CMG) were offered to European customers, but a five-speed manual was the only transmission available in North America; a four-speed [[automatic transmission]] (parts code prefix: 01F, identification code: CBF) was available as an option worldwide.<ref name="ETKA"/> Front and rear axle final drive [[gear ratio|ratio]] is either 4.111 or 3.889 (dependent on transmission type), and the rear axle (parts code prefix: 017, identification codes: AAT, AET) uses a driver-selectable electro-pneumatic-mechanical switchable [[locking differential|diff lock]].<ref name="ETKA"/>
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There were two different types of high performance brake systems on offer for the C4 S4.<ref name="ETKA"/> All S4s' initially had {{convert|310|mm|2|abbr=on}} diameter by {{convert|25|mm|3|abbr=on}} thick, radially ventilated [[disc brake]]s up front, each with an [[Continental AG|ATE]] single-piston sliding caliper inside a 'UFO' styled bell-shaped disc. With the introduction of the V8 engine, a new front brake setup became standard; again the discs used radial ventilation, but these front discs were now sized at {{convert|314|mm|2|abbr=on}} by {{convert|30|mm|3|abbr=on}} - with a conventionally mounted [[LucasVarity|Lucas]]-[[Lucas Industries#Girling|Girling]] caliper in an external position over the disc. US models had smaller {{convert|276|mm|2|abbr=on}} discs. The rear brakes, {{convert|269|mm|2|abbr=on}} by {{convert|20|mm|3|abbr=on}} and also radially ventilated - remained the same throughout C4 production; they used a Lucas-Girling single-piston sliding caliper with an integrated cable-actuated handbrake mechanism. A [[Robert Bosch GmbH|Bosch]] three-channel operation (four-channel sensing) [[anti-lock braking system|Anti-lock Braking System]] (ABS) with a mechanical load sensing valve for the rear brakes was standard throughout production.<ref name="ETKA"/>
 
For wheel options, the standard five-arm "Fuchs" forged alloy wheels were 8.0Jx16H2&nbsp;ET40, and were shodfitted with 225/50&nbsp;R16 [[tire code|sized]] tyres. Several other tyre and wheel designs were optionally available: a 7.5Jx15H2&nbsp;ET40 six-spoke with 215/60&nbsp;R15 tyres, an 8.0Jx16H2&nbsp;ET40 five-double-spoke, a 7.5Jx16H2&nbsp;ET35 six spoke "Avus", and an 8.0Jx17H2&nbsp;ET40 ten-spoke.<ref name="ETKA"/>
 
==B5 (''Typ'' 8D, 1997–2002)==
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}}
[[File:Audi-S4-Avant-1.jpg|thumb|left|Audi B5 S4 Avant]]
[[File:Audi S4 (11336375865)B5 blue rear.jpg|thumb|left|thumb|Audi B5 S4 sedan]]
The second generation S4 ('''''Type'' 8D'''), also known as the '''Audi S4 quattro''' debuted in 1997, with factory production commencing October 1997,<ref name="ETKA"/> as part of the facelifted [[Volkswagen Group B platform#B5|B5 platform]] [[Audi A4#B5|Audi A4]] line-up, although it was not available in North America until late 1999.
 
In addition to the [[sedan (automobile)|saloon]] (sedan), an [[station wagon|estate]] version (wagon)–the Audi S4 Avant–was introduced into the lineup from 1998. Production of the B5 S4 ceased in September 2001,<ref name="ETKA"/> although it was still sold together with the next B6 platform generation through 2002 in North America. Examples produced JulyJune 2001 to end of production are 2002 Model Year cars, the 10th digit of the VIN being the number "2".
 
Several years after it was sold new, the B5 S4 remains a potent enthusiast car, and as featured in the December 2007 issue of ''Sport Compact Car'' magazine, a heavily modified, Torque Factory tuned S4 won a comparison test against several other extreme performance cars.<ref>Sport Compact Car magazine [http://www.sportcompactcarweb.com/uscc/0712_sccp_2007_ultimate_street_car_challenge/results.html 2007 Ultimate Street Car Challenge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314061229/http://www.sportcompactcarweb.com/uscc/0712_sccp_2007_ultimate_street_car_challenge/results.html |date=14 March 2008 }} ''"The Audi S4 ... showed its capability with consistently strong finishes in the acceleration, dyno, braking and driveability tests"''</ref>
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The B5 S4 brake system<ref name="ETKA"/> consisted of radially ventilated discs, {{convert|321|mm|2|abbr=on}} in diameter by {{convert|30|mm|2|abbr=on}} thick up front, and {{convert|256|mm|2|abbr=on}} by {{convert|22|mm|2|abbr=on}} at the rear. Two-piston [[LucasVarity|Lucas]] HP2 brake calipers at the front (with four pads per caliper), with Lucas single-piston sliding brake calipers at the rear. A [[Robert Bosch GmbH|Bosch]] ABS&nbsp;5.3 four-channel [[anti-lock braking system|Anti-lock Braking System]] (with [[electronic brakeforce distribution|Electronic Brakeforce Distribution]] (EBD) and Electronic Differential Lock (EDL) - and later with ESP or [[electronic stability control|Electronic Stability Programme]]), coupled with a [[vacuum servo]] completed the system.
 
Standard wheels<ref name="ETKA"/> were Audi's die-cast aluminium alloy six-arm 'Avus' 7.5Jx17H2&nbsp;ET45 wheels, shodfitted with 225/45&nbsp;ZR17 performance tyres.
 
===B5 colors & optional equipment===
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==B6 (''Typ'' 8E/8H, 2003–2005){{anchor|B6|8E|8H}}==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Third generation (B6/8E/8H)
| image = Audi S4 Cabriolet - Flickr - The Car Spy (23).jpg
| aka = =
| production = Mar 2003–Dec 2004<br />Feb 2004–Dec 2005 (Cabrio)<ref name="ETKA"/>
| assembly = Germany: [[Ingolstadt]] (Sedan & Avant) <br />Germany: [[Rheine]] (Cabriolet) ([[Karmann]]: Cabriolet)
| predecessor = Audi B5 S4
| successor = Audi B7 S4
| body_style = 4-door [[sedan (automobile)|saloon/sedan]],<ref name="ETKA"/><br />5-door [[station wagon|estate/wagon]] (Avant),<ref name="ETKA"/><br />2-door [[Convertible (car)|cabriolet]]<ref name="ETKA"/>
| platform = [[Volkswagen Group B platform#B6|Volkswagen Group B6 (PL46)]]
| engine = 4.2&nbsp;L [[V8 engine|V8]] [[multi-valve|40v]] [[DOHC]]<ref name="ETKA"/>
| transmission = 6-speed [[Getrag]] [[manual transmission|manual]],<ref name="ETKA"/><br />6-speed [[ZF Friedrichshafen|ZF]] [[ZF 6HP19 transmission|6HP19]] [[tiptronic]] [[automatic transmission|automatic]]<ref name="ETKA"/>
| wheelbase = {{convert|2651|mm|1|abbr=on}},<br />Cabrio: {{convert|2654|mm|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|4575|mm|1|abbr=on}},<br />Cabrio: {{convert|4573|mm|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|1781|mm|1|abbr=on}},<br />Cabrio: {{convert|1778|mm|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|1415|mm|1|abbr=on}},<br />Cabrio: {{convert|1391|mm|1|abbr=on}}
| weight = saloon: {{convert|1660|kg|0|abbr=on}}<br />estate: {{convert|1720|kg|0|abbr=on}}<br />cabriolet: {{convert|1855|kg|0|abbr=on}}
| related = [[Audi A4#B6|Audi B6 A4]]
| designer = =
| sp = uk
}}
[[File:Audi b6 s4 2005 rear.png|thumb|left|2003–2005 S4 (B6) saloon (US)]]
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B6 S4 brakes<ref name="ETKA"/> consisted of radially ventilated [[disc brake]]s front and rear. The front discs are sized at {{convert|345|mm|2|abbr=on}} in diameter by {{convert|30|mm|3|abbr=on}} thick, and are clamped by [[Continental AG|Continental Teves-ATE]] FNRG-60 single-piston sliding [[brake caliper]]s. The rears are {{convert|300|mm|2|abbr=on}} by {{convert|22|mm|3|abbr=on}}, and again use single-piston sliding calipers, with an integrated cable-operated [[hand brake]] mechanism. A [[Robert Bosch GmbH|Bosch]] ESP&nbsp;5.7 [[electronic stability control|Electronic Stability Programme]] system, complete with [[anti-lock braking system|Anti-lock Braking System]] (ABS), [[electronic brakeforce distribution|Electronic Brakeforce Distribution]] (EBD), [[Emergency Brake Assist]] (EBA), Electronic Differential Lock (EDL) and Anti-Slip Regulation (ASR) - also known as [[traction control system]], coupled with a dual-rate tandem [[vacuum servo]] provided the brake actuation.
 
Standard wheels<ref name="ETKA"/> were 'Avus-III' die-cast aluminium alloy, 8.0Jx18H2&nbsp;ET45 in size, and shodfitted with {{nowrap|235/40 ZR18 95Y XL}} (eXtra Load) high performance tyres, with factory supplies being either [[Continental AG|Continental]] SportContact2 or [[Michelin]] PilotSport PS2.
 
===B6 body & interior===
Discrete lower door trims, along with the now trademark [[Audi S and RS models#S models|Audi 'S' model]] vertical-emphasis line grille, and solid aluminium (later replaced with plastic covered by aluminium) exterior [[wing mirror|door mirrors]], and S4 badging front and rear are all that visually distinguish the S4 from its related A4 brethren. In the interior, front and rear [[Recaro]] seats (fronts fully electric with the option of heated seats), as well as S4 logos in the instrument panel and door sills complete the detail.{{-}}
 
 
==B7 (''Typ'' 8E/8H, 2005–2009){{anchor|B7|8EC|8ED|8HE}}==
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| aka =
| production = Nov 2004–Jun 2008<ref name="ETKA"/><br />Jan 2006–2008 (cabrio)
| assembly = Germany: [[Ingolstadt]] (Sedan & Avant) <br />Germany: [[Rheine]] (Cabriolet) ([[Karmann]]: Cabriolet)
| predecessor = Audi B6 S4
| successor = Audi B8 S4
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In [[auto racing|motor racing]], [[Audi Performance and Racing|APR Motorsport]] has currently entered a B8 S4 in the Grand-Am [[Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge]] Grand Sport (GS) class.<ref>Grand-Am.com [http://www.grand-am.com/schedule/entrylist.cfm?series=k&eid=1500 Fresh From Florida 200, entry list] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116234121/http://www.grand-am.com/schedule/entrylist.cfm?series=k&eid=1500 |date=16 January 2010 }}</ref>
 
==B9 (''Typ'' 8W, 2017–present2017–2024){{anchor|B9|8W}}==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Sixth generation (B9/8W)
| image = 2017 Audi S4 TFSi Quattro Automatic Sedan 3.0 Front.jpg
| caption = 2017 Audi S4 quattro 3.0 TFSI (UK)
| production = 2017–present2017–2024
| assembly = Germany: [[Ingolstadt]]
| predecessor = Audi B8 S4 B8
| successor = [[Audi S5|Audi S5 B10]]
| body_style = 4-door [[sedan (automobile)|saloon/sedan]],<ref name="ETKA"/><br />5-door [[station wagon|estate/wagon]] (Avant)<ref name="ETKA"/>
| platform = [[Volkswagen Group B platform#MLB|Volkswagen Group MLB/MLP]]
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}}
 
Audi announced the B9 S4 in 2015, with the official unveiling of the European-spec model at the [[Frankfurt Motor Show#2015|2015 Frankfurt Motor Show]]. Noticeable changes to the B9 included a modern, more angular exterior, newly designed wheels, and a new turbocharged V6 engine co-developed by Porsche.<ref>{{cite web |title=Porsche and Audi to build new V6 and V8 gasoline engines |url=https://www.quattroworld.com/concepts/porsche-and-audi-to-build-new-v6-and-v8-gasoline-engines/ |website=Quattro World}}</ref> Unlike the pre-facelift B8 S4, the announced European-spec model is only available with an eight-speed torque converter automatic ([[ZF 8HP transmission|ZF 8HP55a]]).
 
[[File:2017 Audi S4 TFSi Quattro Automatic 3.0.jpg|thumb|left|Audi S4 Avant quattro 3.0 TFSI (UK)]]
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==See also==
*
{{Commons category|Audi S4}}
*[[Audi S6#C4|Audi S6 (C4)]]
*[[Audi S and RS models]]
 
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{{Audi}}
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{{Audi vehicles timeline (Europe) 2020 to date}}
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