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{{Short description|British fighter flying ace and politician (1895–1977)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox officeholder
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| name = Alec Cunningham-Reid
| honorific_suffix = {{postnom|country=GBR|size=100%|DFC}}
| image = Alec-Stratford-Cunningham-Reid.jpeg
| caption = Cunningham-Reid in 1924
| parliament = United Kingdom
| office constituency_MP = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] <br /> for [[St Marylebone (UK Parliament constituency)|St Marylebone]]
| term_start = 28 April 1932
| term_end = 5 July 1945
| predecessor = [[Rennell Rodd, 1st Baron Rennell|Sir Rennell Rodd, Bt]]
| successor = [[Wavell Wakefield, 1st Baron Wakefield of Kendal|Wavell Wakefield]]
| office1 constituency_MP1 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] <br /> for [[Warrington (UK Parliament constituency)|Warrington]]
| term_start1 = 29 October 1924
| term_end1 = 30 May 1929
| predecessor1 = [[Charles Dukes, 1st Baron Dukeston|Charles Dukes]]
| successor1 = [[Charles Dukes, 1st Baron Dukeston|Charles Dukes]]
| term_start2 = 15 November 1922
| term_end2 = 6 December 1923
| predecessor2 = [[Harold Smith (British politician)|Sir Harold Smith]]
| successor2 = [[Charles Dukes, 1st Baron Dukeston|Charles Dukes]]
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1895|4|20|df=yes}}
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| party = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| otherparty =
| spouse = {{ubl|{{Marriage|[[Ruth Mary Clarisse Ashley]]|1927|1940|end=divorced}} <br />| {{Marriage|Angela Williams|1944|1949|end=divorced}}}}
| children = 2
| education =
| alma_mater =
| nickname =
| allegiance = {{UK}}United Kingdom
| branch = {{ubl|[[British Army]]<br />|[[Royal Air Force]]}}
| serviceyears =
| rank = Captain
| unit = {{ubl|[[Royal Engineers]]<br />|[[No. 85 Squadron RAF]]}}
| commands =
| battles = [[World War I|First World War]]
| mawards = [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)|Distinguished Flying Cross]]
| relations =
}}
[[Captain (United Kingdom)|Captain]] '''Alec Stratford Cunningham-Reid''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DFC}} (20 April 1895 – 26 March 1977<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Scommons1.htm |title=Historical list of MPs: House of Commons constituencies beginning with "S" |work=Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages |access-date=21 November 2009 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091220043003/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Scommons1.htm |archive-date=20 December 2009 }}</ref>), known in his early life as '''Alec Stratford Reid''', was a British [[World War I|First World War]] [[flying ace]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/by_name.php?pageNum_names=1&totalRows_names=101&KT_az=R|title=The Aces of World War 1|work=TheAerodrome.com|access-date=28 November 2009}}</ref> credited with seven aerial victories.<ref name="the-aerodrome">{{cite web|url=http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/england/reid1.php|title=Alec Reid|work=TheAerodrome.com|access-date=21 November 2009}}</ref> After the war, he entered politics as a [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]], serving as a [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for periods between 1922 and 1945.▼
 
▲[[Captain (United Kingdom)|Captain]] '''Alec Stratford Cunningham-Reid''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|DFC}} (20 April 1895 – 26 March 1977<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Scommons1.htm |title=Historical list of MPs: House of Commons constituencies beginning with "S" |work=Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages |access-date=21 November 2009 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091220043003/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Scommons1.htm |archive-date=20 December 2009 }}</ref>), known in his early life as '''Alec Stratford Reid''', was a British [[World War I|First World War]] [[flying ace]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/by_name.php?pageNum_names=1&totalRows_names=101&KT_az=R|title=The Aces of World War 1|work=TheAerodrome.com|access-date=28 November 2009}}</ref> credited with seven aerial victories.<ref name="the-aerodrome">{{cite web|url=http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/england/reid1.php|title=Alec Reid|work=TheAerodrome.com|access-date=21 November 2009}}</ref> After the war, he entered politics as a [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]], serving as a [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for periods between 1922 and 1945.
 
== Early life ==
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The following day, both MPs made a formal apology in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]].<ref>{{cite web
|url=httphttps://hansardapi.millbanksystemsparliament.comuk/historic-hansard/commons/1943/jul/29/personal-statements#S5CV0391P0_19430729_HOC_382
|title=Personal statements
|date=29 July 1943
|orig-year=House of Commons Debates 29 July 1943 vol 391 columns 1805-7
|work=[[Hansard|Parliamentary 1803–2005Debates (Hansard)]]
|access-date=21 November 2009
}}</ref> On 30 July Cunningham-Reid made a personal statement in which he explained to the House that the matter had arisen after Locker-Lampson had accused him of leaving London during [[the Blitz]], whereas he claimed to have departed on a 14-week trip before the Blitz started.<ref>{{cite web
|url=httphttps://hansardapi.millbanksystemsparliament.comuk/historic-hansard/commons/1943/jul/30/personal-statement#S5CV0391P0_19430730_HOC_17
|title=Personal statement
|date=30 July 1943
|orig-year=House of Commons Debates 30 July 1943 vol 391 columns 1931
|work=[[Hansard|Parliamentary 1803–2005Debates (Hansard)]]
|access-date=21 November 2009
}}</ref> The incident became front-page news in Britain,<ref>{{cite news
|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/471756962.html?dids=471756962:471756962&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+29%2C+1943&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=2+M.+P.s+Fight+After+Dispute+in+Commons&pqatl=google
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131222022/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/471756962.html?dids=471756962:471756962&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+29,+1943&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=2+M.+P.s+Fight+After+Dispute+in+Commons&pqatl=google
|url-status=dead
|archive-date=31 January 2013
|title=2 M. P.s Fight After Dispute in Commons
|date=29 July 1943
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|access-date=21 November 2009
|quote=A fist fight between two members of commons vied with the war news for space on the front pages of London's newspapers today
}}</ref> and was reported in several major American newspapers&nbsp;— including the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', which ran the story under the headline "England Grins as Members of Commons Trade Punches".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/418512161.html?dids=418512161:418512161&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+29%2C+1943&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=England+Grins+as+Members+of+Commons+Trade+Punches&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023192155/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/418512161.html?dids=418512161:418512161&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+29,+1943&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=England+Grins+as+Members+of+Commons+Trade+Punches&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 October 2012|title=England Grins as Members of Commons Trade Punches|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=29 July 1943|page=14|access-date=21 November 2009}}</ref>
 
== Personal life ==
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== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
== External links ==
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{{s-par|uk}}
{{succession box
| title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Warrington (UK Parliament constituency)|Warrington]]
| years = [[1922 United Kingdom general election|1922]] – [[1923 United Kingdom general election|1923]]
| before = [[Harold Smith (British politician)|Sir Harold Smith]]
| after = [[Charles Dukes, 1st Baron Dukeston|Charles Dukes]]
}}
{{succession box
| title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Warrington (UK Parliament constituency)|Warrington]]
| years = [[1924 United Kingdom general election|1924]] – [[1929 United Kingdom general election|1929]]
| before = [[Charles Dukes, 1st Baron Dukeston|Charles Dukes]]
| after = [[Charles Dukes, 1st Baron Dukeston|Charles Dukes]]
}}
{{succession box
| title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[St Marylebone (UK Parliament constituency)|St Marylebone]]
| years = [[1932 St Marylebone by-election|1932]] – [[1945 United Kingdom general election|1945]]
| before = [[Rennell Rodd, 1st Baron Rennell|Sir Rennell Rodd, Bt]]
| after = [[Wavell Wakefield, 1st Baron Wakefield of Kendal|Wavell Wakefield]]
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[[Category:Military personnel from Norfolk]]
[[Category:Royal Air Force personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:British Army personnel of World War I]]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alec_Cunningham-Reid"