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{{shortShort description|FinnishPrime politicianminister of Finland variously between 1922 and 1939}}
{{Infobox Officeholderofficeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Aimo Cajander
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| caption =
| order =
| office = [[List of Prime Ministers of Finland|7th]] [[Prime Minister of Finland]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Governments in chronological order|url=http://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/government/history/governments-and-ministers/report/-/r/v2|publisher=Finnish government (Valtioneuvosto)|access-date=27 March 2017}}</ref>
| term_start = 2 June 1922
| term_end = 14 November 1922
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| predecessor3 = [[Kyösti Kallio]]
| successor3 = [[Risto Ryti]]
| birth_date = {{birth- date text|4 April 1879}}
| birth_place = [[Uusikaupunki]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1943|1|21|1879|4|4}}
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| footnotes =
}}
'''Aimo Kaarlo Cajander''' (4 April 1879 – 21 January 1943) was the [[Prime Minister of Finland]] up to the [[Winter War]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.valtioneuvosto.fi/hakemisto/ministerikortisto/ministeritiedot.asp?nro=31 |title=Ministerikortisto |publisher=Valtioneuvosto |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502234849/http://www.valtioneuvosto.fi/hakemisto/ministerikortisto/ministeritiedot.asp?nro=31 |archive-date=2009-05-02 }}</ref>
 
Cajander was born in [[Uusikaupunki]], and became a [[botany|botanist]],<ref>[http://www.esajournals.org/esaonline/?request=get-abstract&issn=0012-9658&volume=008&issue=01&page=0135 Cajander's Theory of Forest Types]{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Barrington Moore - Ecology: Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 135–137.</ref> a professor of [[forestry]] 1911&ndash;34; director-general for [[Finland]]'s Forest and Park Service 1934&ndash;1943; Prime Minister in 1922, 1924, and 1937&ndash;1939; chairman of the [[National Progressive Party of Finland|National Progressive Party]] 1933&ndash;1943; and Member of Parliament.
 
Cajander came into politics in 1922 when President Ståhlberg asked him to take office of prime minister. He had not earlier participated actively in politics. Ståhlberg invited him as prime minister second time in January 1924. Cajander's short-lived cabinets were merely caretakers before parliamentary elections.
 
Cajander joined in 1927 [[National Progressive Party (Finland)|National Progressive Party]] and in 1928 he was chosen as [[Minister of Defence (Finland)|Minister of Defence]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://valtioneuvosto.fi/tietoa/historiaa/hallitukset-ja-ministerit/raportti/-/r/v9l/11 |title=Council of State - Ministers of Defence|publisher=Valtioneuvosto.fi |access-date=30 December 2017 }}</ref> Cajander was elected to the Parliament in 1929. When Kyösti Kallio was elected Presidentpresident in 1937, Cajander was asked as the chairman of the National Progressive Party to form majority government. Cajander formed a coalition government of the two largest parties in the parliament - Social Democrats and Agrarian League. Cajander was idealist who did not believe yet in August 1939 that Soviet Union would attack Finland. Partly for this reason the Finnish Army was forced to the fight inadequately equipped. He died in [[Helsinki]], aged 63.
 
Cajander's name is remembered for "Model Cajander", the fashion of many Finnish soldiers in [[Winter War]]: the army was poorly equipped, so mobilized reserves were given a utility belt, an [[emblem]] to be attached to the hat &mdash; to comply with the [[Hague Conventions (1899 and 1907)|Hague Conventions]]; and a rifle. Otherwise, they had to use their own clothes and equipment.
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* [[Cajander II Cabinet]]
* [[Cajander III Cabinet]]
 
== Awards ==
 
* {{Flagicon|Latvia|variant=}} [[Order of the Three Stars]], 1st Class (April 10, 1937)<ref>{{Cite news|date=1937-05-14|title=Ar Triju zvaigžņu ordeni apbalvoto 22. saraksts|language=lv|trans-title=Recipients of the Order of the Three Stars, No. 22|page=1|work=[[Latvijas Vēstnesis|Valdības Vēstnesis]]|issue=107|url=http://periodika.lv/periodika2-viewer/?lang=fr#panel:pp&#124;issue:7263&#124;article:DIVL5|access-date=2022-01-02}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Order of the Holy Lamb]], Grand Cross (1941)<ref name=HS19410112>{{cite news|title=Pyhän Karitsan suurristi min. Kukkoselle ja pääjoht. Cajanderille.|newspaper=Helsingin Sanomat|date=12 January 1941|page=10|url=https://nakoislehti.hs.fi/e06240b9-7e43-4dc6-ac9c-e2ae0e7975d4/10|language=fi}}</ref>
* [[Honorary degree|Honorary doctorate]] of the [[University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna|University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences]], Vienna (1924)
 
== References ==
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[[Category:People from Turku and Pori Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)]]
[[Category:National Progressive Party (Finland) politicians]]
[[Category:Prime Ministersministers of Finland]]
[[Category:Ministers of Defencedefence of Finland]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1929–301929–1930)]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1930–331930–1933)]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1936–391936–1939)]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1939–451939–1945)]]
[[Category:Finnish people of World War II]]
[[Category:20th-century Finnish botanists]]
[[Category:Forestry academics]]
[[Category:Finnish foresters]]
[[Category:20th-century botanists]]
[[Category:University of Helsinki alumni]]
[[Category:AcademicsAcademic staff of the University of Helsinki]]
[[Category:FinnishWorld professorsWar II political leaders]]
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