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{{Short description|Fictional pirate created by cartoonist John Ryan}}
{{pp-semi|small=yes}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
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}}
 
'''Captain Pugwash''' is a fictional [[Piracy|pirate]] who appears in a series of British children’s [[comic strip|comic strips]]s, books and [[Televisiontelevision show|television shows]]s created by [[John Ryan (cartoonist)|John Ryan]].
 
The eponymous hero – Captain Horatio Pugwash – sails the high seas in his ship called the ''Black Pig'', assisted by cabin boy Tom, pirates Willy and Barnabas, and Master Mate. His mortal enemy is Cut-Throat Jake, captain of the ''Flying Dustman''.
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At John Ryan’s wedding in 1950, he was introduced by a friend to [[Marcus Morris (publisher)|Marcus Morris]], who was launching ''[[Eagle (British comics)|Eagle]]'', and asked the artist to create a strip for it. When John returned home, he claimed that ''Captain Pugwash'' appeared without explanation.<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=9aEkfGZVzdw&pp=ygUPVHJ1bXB0b24gUmlvdHMg
|title=''Trumpton Riots'' - Pugwash, Windy and Barney McGrew|website=[[YouTube]] |date=February 2014 }}</ref> It ran for the first nineteen issues of ''Eagle'', but was dropped due to being considered too childish, and John replaced it with ''[[Harris Tweed (comic strip)|Harris Tweed]]''.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.captainpugwashexhibition.co.uk/captain-pugwash-for-eagle/
|title=''Captain Pugwash'' for Eagle
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}}</ref>
 
The first ''Captain Pugwash'' [[Picture book|picture book]], subtitled ''A Pirate Story'' and featuring Tom’s debut, was rejected by twelve publishers until [[The Bodley Head]] picked it up in 1957. The book became successful, and was translated around the world.<ref>{{cite web
|url= https://www.davidhigham.co.uk/authors-dh/john-ryan/
|title=John Ryan - David Higham Associates (archive version)
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503170948/https://davidhigham.co.uk/authors-dh/john-ryan/
|access-date=3 May 2023}}</ref> That same year, the [[BBC]] commissioned it to be adapted into an animated short film,<ref name= "Word">{{cite web
|access-date=3 May 2023|archive-date=3 May 2023
}}</ref> That same year, the [[BBC]] commissioned it to be adapted into an animated short film,<ref name= "Word">{{cite web
|url=https://pirates.theworduk.org/animated-pirates/
|title=Animated Pirates - The Word
|access-date=2023-08-23}}</ref> made using “captions”"captions". This was a form of [[Cutout animation|cutout animation]] that involved levers attached to the back of characters.
 
All the voices were provided by [[Peter Hawkins]], who had to be hidden behind a monitor due to his facial expressions made while recording being too distracting for the animators.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Captions, Animations and Captain Pugwash|publisher= A Tech-Ops History|url=http://tech-ops.co.uk/next/captions-animations-and-captain-pugwash/|access-date=23 August 2023}}</ref> What this did mean was that he could write notes in his script about incidental characters and be reminded of them as they appeared onscreen.<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=XrBzOvlNEs4&pp=ygUWc2l4IGZpZnR5IGZpdmUgc3BlY2lhbA%3D%3D
|title=''Six Fifty-Five Special'' - Puppets|website=[[YouTube]] |date=16 April 2022 }}</ref> Further short films would be produced and broadcast until 1966, and in 1960 a popular and regularly released [[Radio Times]] strip was launched to promote the series, running until 1965.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Radio Times Strip|publisher=Captain Pugwash Exhibition|url=http://www.captainpugwashexhibition.co.uk/radio-times-strip/|access-date=21 August 2023|archive-date=20 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920213101/http://www.captainpugwashexhibition.co.uk/radio-times-strip/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> In 1974 a new colour series was commissioned, with Peter Hawkins reprising his roles, and wider-reaching than its sporadically produced predecessor. Six of its 30 episodes were [[Remake|remakes]] of black-and-white shorts,{{efn|''Diamonds on Ice'' - [https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/332c676f3b944dae8bad5a42db0905d1 ''Arctic Circle''], ''The Cannon Ball'' - [https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/286d8aff4dd9406dad304844c6b202ef ''Hero Willy''], ''Fair Exchange'' - ''A New Ship'', ''Smugglers’ Cove'' - [https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/6a0bb1eab2cf4424af656ac6d404d0b0 ''The Smugglers''], ''The Flying Buccaneer'' - ''The Flying Buccaneer'' and ''Off With His Head'' - ''On Trial''}} as were six of the books.{{efn|''Pugwash and the Ghost Ship'' - ''Ghost Ship'', ''Pugwash in the Pacific'' - [https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/fc454da4cfd44c40aecdc895a3937720 ''The Escape''], ''Pugwash and the Buried Treasure'' - [https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/0e4a4aa260ad4daf8e0ed24585018e8e ''Heads or Tails''], ''The Quest of the Golden Handshake'' - [https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/6fafefe696794aa9ad2cc0b76598773e ''The Secret of the Stinkas''], ''The Secret of San Fiasco'' - [https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/d1d4586deea84f4887dbb25e5103bda0 ''Carnival''] and ''Pugwash and the Wreckers'' - ''The Wreckers''}}
 
In 1997, John Ryan licensed the franchise to John Cary Films,<ref name= "Word" /> followed by [[Gullane Entertainment|The Britt Allcroft Company]] purchasing the rights to the character, with the intensionsintention of producing a revival series.<ref>{{Cite news|date=26 June 1997|title=Pugwash to sail again|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/pugwash-to-sail-again-1.85551|url-status=live|access-date=5 April 2021}}</ref> The new series of 26 episodes, animated traditionally, aired in 1998.
 
A related book by John Ryan is ''Admiral Fatso Fitzpugwash'', in which it is revealed that Pugwash had a [[medieval]] [[ancestor]] who was [[First Sea Lord]] but was terrified of water.
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===The Mate/Master Mate/Mr. Mate===
A somewhat dopey character, who has a tendency to use [[malapropisms]] and to mispronounce common words. He has a teddy bear in his bunk and is quite mild-mannered. It is not entirely clear why he is the mate, as he does not appear to have any authority over the rest of the crew. He was present in the first ever Pugwash story, in which he was depicted as being constantly sleepy. Pugwash's adenoidal pronunciation of Master Mate's name appears to be the main source of the [[urban legend]] about characters' sexually suggestive names.<ref name= "snopes">{{cite web|url=http://www.snopes.com/radiotv/tv/pugwash.asp|title='Captain Pugwash' Double Meanings|author=David Mikkelson|date=11 September 1999|accessdate=3 July 2022|work=Snopes}}</ref>
 
===Barnabas===
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===Tom the Cabin Boy===
It might be argued that without Tom, Pugwash would have been sunk long ago. He is the most intelligent and resourceful member of the crew, the only one who can cook and the only one who can actually sail a ship. Although Pugwash never admits it, Tom's ability to think up schemes is probably the only thing that prevents him from being a total failure as a pirate, though Tom is never angry at him stealing the spotlight. The rest of the crew also found they were unable to operate without Tom, after he left with the captain when the crew mutinied. Tom is an expert [[concertina]] player, despite this being a 19th-century anachronism for an 18th-century pirate, and part of his repertoire is "The Trumpet Hornpipe" (the ''Captain Pugwash'' theme).
 
He was portrayed with a [[Home Counties]] accent in the first television adaptation, and with an Irish accent in the 1998 series.
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=== Libel case regarding ''double entendres'' ===
In 1991, the ''Pugwash'' cartoonist John Ryan successfully sued the ''Sunday Correspondent'' and ''[[The Guardian]]'' newspapers for inaccurately claiming that some ''Pugwash'' character names were ''[[double entendre]]s''.<ref name= "snopes" /><ref>{{cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8167027.stm |title= Pugwash author's legacy|last= Davies|first = Ben|date = 24 July 2009|work= [[BBC News]]|access-date= 7 December 2012|url-status= live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180428213752/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8167027.stm|archive-date = 28 April 2018}}</ref>
 
==Pugwashisms==
Captain Pugwash is renowned for his exclamations, owing something to the style of [[Captain Haddock]] in ''[[The Adventures of Tintin]]'':
{{div col}}
* "Dolloping doubloons/dolphins!"
* "Coddling catfish!"
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* "Blistering barnacles!"
* "Shuddering sharks!"
{{div col end}}
 
Cut-Throat Jake has occasionally been known to utter the similar exclamation, "Scupper me [[Jolly Roger|skull-and-crossbones!]]"
 
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* ''Captain Pugwash and the Huge Reward'' (1991)
* ''Captain Pugwash and the Pigwig'' (1991)
* ''Captain Pugwash and the Birthday Party'' (1997)
 
=== Audiobooks ===
In 1987, BBC Cover to Cover released various stories published in the 1980s on one [[Cassette tape|cassette]], read by the voice of Pugwash in the television series, [[Peter Hawkins]].<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620175126/https://www.davidhigham.co.uk/books-dh/captain-pugwash-black-white-illustrated-series/captain-pugwash-and-the-mutiny/
|title=Captain Pugwash and the Mutiny - David Higham Associates|archive-url=https://www.davidhigham.co.uk/books-dh/captain-pugwash-black-white-illustrated-series/captain-pugwash-and-the-mutiny/|archive-date=2023-06-20|access-date=2023-06-20}}</ref> In 2012, the original picture book series was released on CD, with [[Jim Broadbent]] narrating.
|title=Captain Pugwash and the Mutiny - David Higham Associates
|access-date=2023-06-20}}</ref> In 2012, the original picture book series was released on CD, with [[Jim Broadbent]] narrating.
 
==Television episodes==
===1957–1966 series===
Produced and directed by [[Gordon Murray (puppeteer)|Gordon Murray]].
{{div col}}
 
#Captain Pugwash – 8 October 1957
#The Firework Party – 21 February 1960
#Surprise Attack – 6 March 1960
#The Highwayman – 20th20 March 1960
#The Captain’s Dream – 3rd3 April 1960
#Gold Dust – 1 May 1960
#Abandon Ship – 15 May 1960
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#Press Gang – 29 April 1962
#Man Overboard – 13 May 1962
{{div col end}}
 
From 3 October 1962, seriesepisodes 4–62-23 of ''Captain Pugwash'' were repeated (skipping only "The Powder Magazine" and "Ivory Cargo"). The twenty episodes ran until 29 March 1963.
{{div col}}
 
#King of the Barbary Pirates – 5 April 1963
#Arctic Circle – 12 May 1963
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#The Curse of the Pugwashes: Part 1: Ghastleigh Grange – 19 June 1966
#The Curse of the Pugwashes: Part 2: Family Fortune – 26 June 1966
{{div col end}}
 
From 1 January 1973 to 19th19 April 1974 20 episodes dating from series 69-1037 were repeated, preceding the 1974-1975 series.
 
===1974–1975 series===
{{div col}}
# Down The Hatch
# Monster Ahoy
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# A Tell Tale Tail
# Off With His Head
{{div col end}}
 
===1998 series===
{{div col}}
# The Stowaway Sheep
# The Portobello Plague
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# Perfumes of Arabia
# The Admiral's Fireworks
{{div col end}}
 
==Planned film==
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|url= https://www.atticusfilmtv.com/film/captain-pugwash
|title=Captain Pugwash - Atticus Film and Television
|access-date=5 May 2023}}</ref> and starring [[Nick Frost]] as Captain Pugwash and [[Jason Flemyng]] in an unknown role. Production was set to begin in 2018, with the plot following Captain Pugwash travelling to [[Botany Bay]], where he eventually finds himself at the helm of ''The Black Pig'' on a mission to rescue Tom the Cabin Boy's father, who is marooned on a volcanic island.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2017/05/19/36555/battling_barnacles!_nick_frost_to_play_captain_pugwash|title=Battling barnacles! Nick Frost to play Captain Pugwash|website=Chortle|access-date=28 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915205040/http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2017/05/19/36555/battling_barnacles%21_nick_frost_to_play_captain_pugwash|archive-date=15 September 2017}}</ref> In March 2021, Frost said that he believes the film will be unlikely to be produced because of budget issues,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bennett|first=Steve|title=Nick Frost's Captain Pugwash film 'will never get made'|url=http://www.chortle.co.uk/news/2021/03/04/47943/nick_frosts_captain_pugwash_film_will_never_get_made|access-date=2021-04-10|website=Chortle}}</ref> however the following year Isabel Ryan, daughter of creator John, said she wants the film to have the involvement of [[Rye, East Sussex|Rye]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Worwood|first=David|title=Pugwash film in Rye?|url=https://www.ryenews.org.uk/letters/opinions/pugwash-film-in-rye|website=Rye News|date=29 September 2022 }}</ref>
 
== Stage adaptations ==
On 17th17 December 1973, a theatre show, ''Captain Pugwash'', written by Ryan and John Kennett, opened at the [[King's Road]] Theatre in [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]], London. Directed by John Ingram and designed by John Marsh, the entertainment for children played twelve performances a week (twice daily, Monday to Saturday) until 12 January 1974. Edward Philips as Pugwash headed a cast of live actors playing characters including Tom and Cut-Throat Jake.<ref>1973 Flyer: ''Captain Pugwash'' at King's Road Theatre</ref> The following year a second play was performed, entitled ''Captain Pugwash and the Inca Treasure'', from 19 December 1974 to 18 January 1975.<ref>1974 Flyer: ''Captain Pugwash and the Inca Treasure'' at Ipswich Theatre</ref> In 2008 a new show was performed with Richard Alan in the title role.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ahoy there! It's Captain Pugwash|author=Friend, Bernie|url=https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/2290152.ahoy-there-its-captain-pugwash/|newspaper=Southend Echo|date=22 May 2008|accessdate=30 April 2023}}</ref>
 
== In popular culture ==
In a 1990 episode of ''[[The 8.15 from Manchester]]'', Captain Pugwash was a special guest.<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/8a7349afabf549d791bf8ba2dcb1a925
|title=The 8.15 from Manchester (8th September 1990)|date=8 September 1990 |access-date=2023-08-18}}</ref>
 
In a 2002 issue of ''[[The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen]]'', Pugwash and Tom the Cabin Boy attended The Pirates’ Conference, alongside Captain Clegg of ''[[Doctor Syn]]'', [[Long John Silver]] and [[Captain Hook]].
 
Ed Hartwell’s 2005 short film ''Time Looters'' was made using a similar “caption”"caption" style of cutouts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.edhartwell.co.uk/films.html
|title=Film - Ed Hartwell|access-date=2023-08-18}}</ref> All the voices were provided by Joe Grossi, in a similar way to [[Peter Hawkins]].
 
In a 2006 ''[[That Mitchell and Webb Look]]'' sketch, [[Robert Webb]] criticises the 1974-1975 series, however he finds he is sitting next to the cardboard cutout who played Pugwash.
 
In a 2007 ''[[Dead Ringers (series)|Dead Ringers]]'' sketch parodying [[BBC Two|BBC Two’s]] loss of ''[[The Simpsons]]'', a ripoff entitled ''The Stimpsons'' was created, however the characters and their couch were quickly revealed to be Captain Pugwash, ''[[Mr. Benn]]'', ''[[Charley Says|Charley the Cat]]'' and ''[[Bagpuss]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=bS5EX1VYXJM&pp=ygUVZGVhZCByaW5nZXJzIHNpbXBzb25z|title=The Stimpsons- Dead Ringers (BBC Studios)|website=[[YouTube]] |date=22 September 2008 |access-date=2023-08-18}}</ref>
 
The Norwegian band ''Kaptein Kaliber'', founded in 1996, was named after the Norwegian name for the character. Their first album in 1999 featured Pugwash on the cover, limited to twenty copies.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/12829104-Kaptein-Kaliber-Terry|title=Kaptein Kaliber - Terry (Discogs)|website=[[Discogs]] |access-date=2023-08-18}}</ref>
 
== Merchandise ==
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|title=Isabel Ryan at London Animation Club part 10
|website=[[YouTube]]
|date=13 December 2017
|access-date=2023-08-18}}</ref> Waves of merchandise were first produced with the 1974 series, including badges, T-shirts,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/BBCArchive/status/789749390151856128|title=BBC Archive (22nd October 2016) "#Onthisday 1957: Captain Pugwash, created by John Ryan, was first broadcast. Blue Peter looked at the success of the show back in 1984" - Twitter |access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> and jigsaw puzzles. In 1981, [[Corgi Toys]] produced a model of the ''Black Pig'', complete with stand-up figures of Pugwash and Tom the Cabin Boy. John himself remarked that the franchise did not sell well in the [[United States]] due to the titular character being “too innocuous”.<ref>{{cite web
|access-date=2023-08-18}}</ref> Waves of merchandise were first produced with the 1974 series, including badges, T-shirts,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/BBCArchive/status/789749390151856128|title=BBC Archive (22nd October 2016) "#Onthisday 1957: Captain Pugwash, created by John Ryan, was first broadcast. Blue Peter looked at the success of the show back in 1984" - Twitter |access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> and jigsaw puzzles. In 1981, [[Corgi Toys]] produced a model of the ''Black Pig'', complete with stand-up figures of Pugwash and Tom the Cabin Boy. John himself remarked that the franchise did not sell well in the [[United States]] due to the titular character being "too innocuous".<ref>{{cite news
|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-kingston-whig-standard-captain-pugwa/118490292/
|title=Pugwash the pirate is a coward at heart - The Kingston Whig-Standard
|newspaper=The Kingston Whig-Standard
|date=7 October 1978
|page=39
|access-date=2023-08-31}}</ref> For the 1998 series, [[Vivid Imaginations]] created many more toys, including miniatures and plushies, both in eight inches and fourteen inches. Six inch [[Happy Meal]] plushies were also available as part of the ''Children’s Favourites'' line.
 
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The first VHS release of the 1974 series was in 1982, courtesy of RPTA Video. The tape was also released on [[Capacitance Electronic Disc|CED Videodisc]]. In 1987 [[Abbey Home Media|Tempo Video]] released a new tape, which was also sold in [[Australia]] via [[Thorn EMI]] and the US via [[Family Home Entertainment]].
 
{|class="wikitable" width=99%
Between 1990 and 1991 [[BBC Studios Home Entertainment|BBC Video]] released eighteen episodes across two tapes. For the 1998 series, [[BBC Studios Home Entertainment|VCI Home Video]] released three tapes. In 2005 [[HIT Entertainment]] released 6 episodes on DVD, followed in 2006 by all 26 episodes across three discs exclusive to Australia, and in 2007 by a single release of all 30 episodes of the 1974 series.
!style="width:18%;"|VHS video title
!style="width:11%;"|Year of release
!Episodes
|-
|''Captain Pugwash''
|November 1982 (RPTA VHS)
1983 (RPTA CED Videodisc)
 
5 October 1987 (Tempo Video)
|
*Down the Hatch
*The Cannon Ball
*Pirate Picnic
*Fishmeal
*Mutiny on the Black Pig
*The Great Bank Robbery
*Wedding Bells
*Diamonds on Ice
*The Birthday Cake
*Witches Brew
*Six Foot Deep
*Pirate of the Year
*The Plank
*Voyage of Discovery
*Smuggler’s Cove
*Island of the Dodos
*A Tell-Tale Tail
*Off with his Head
|}
 
Between 1990 and 1991 [[BBC Studios Home Entertainment|BBC Video]] released eighteen episodes across two tapes.
 
{|class="wikitable" width=99%
!style="width:18%;"|VHS video title
!style="width:11%;"|Year of release
!Episodes
|-
|''Captain Pugwash: Seafaring Tales''
|25 June 1990
|
*The Plank
*Voyage of Discovery
*Smuggler’s Cove
*Island of the Dodos
*A Tell-Tale Tail
*Off with his Head
*Fair Exchange
*The Golden Trail
*Caught in the Act
|-
|''Captain Pugwash: The Flying Buccaneer''
|4 February 1991
|
*The Flying Buccaneer
*A Shot Across the Bows
*The Showboat
*Monster Ahoy
*Stung!
*Easy Money
*The Riddle of the Rubies
*Flood Tide
*Mouse Amidships
|}
 
For the 1998 series, [[BBC Studios Home Entertainment|VCI Home Video]] released three tapes.
 
{|class="wikitable" width=99%
!style="width:18%;"|VHS video title
!style="width:11%;"|Year of release
!Episodes
|-
|''Captain Pugwash Sets Sail''
|22 March 1999
|
*The Boat Race
*The Stowaway Sheep
*The Portobello Plague
*The Double-Dealing Duchess
*The Emperor’s New Clothes
|-
|''Captain Pugwash Ahoy''
|23 August 1999
|
*The Fat Cat
*The Vanishing Ship
*The Dingly Dangly Crab
*Chest of Drawers
*Hot Chocolate
|-
|''Stuttering Starfish''
|11 October 1999
|
*The Pandemonium Parrot
*The Brush with Art
*The Melodious Mermaid
*A Hair-Raising Day
*Fiddle de Diamonds
|}
 
In 2005 [[HIT Entertainment]] released 6 episodes on DVD.
 
{|class="wikitable" width=99%
!style="width:18%;"|DVD title
!style="width:11%;"|Year of release
!Episodes
|-
|''The Adventures of Captain Pugwash: Sticky Moments''
|5 September 2005
|
*Sticky Moment
*The Stowaway Sheep
*The Portobello Plague
*The Double-Dealing Duchess
*The Emperor’s New Clothes
*The Boat Race
|}
 
This was followed in 2006 by all 26 episodes across three discs exclusive to Australia, and in 2007 by a single release of all 30 episodes of the 1974 series.
 
==See also==
* [[List of animated television series]]
 
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
 
==References==
Line 342 ⟶ 473:
 
==External links==
* [http://www.hitentertainment.com/captainpugwash Pugwash website by HIT Entertainment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040914022721/http://www.hitentertainment.com/captainpugwash/ |date=14 September 2004 }}
* {{IMDb title|0199193|Captain Pugwash|(1957)}}
* {{IMDb title|1276485|The Adventures of Captain Pugwash}}
* [httphttps://wwwweb.archive.org/web/20240226152233/https://toonhound.com/pugwash.htm Toonhound Captain Pugwash page]
*[httphttps://wwwweb.archive.org/web/20240226140823/https://toonhound.com/pugwash2.htm Toonhound The Adventures of Captain Pugwash page]
*[https://nostalgiacentral.com/television/tv-by-decade/tv-shows-1960s/captain-pugwash/''Captain Pugwash'' at Nostalgia Central]
* [http://www.toonopedia.com/pugwash.htm Captain Pugwash] at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]
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[[Category:Comics adapted into animated series]]
[[Category:Fiction set in the Golden Age of Piracy]]
[[Category:Fictional piratessea pirate captains|Pugwash, Captain]]
[[Category:Fictional sea captains|Pugwash, Captain]]
[[Category:Fictional English people|Pugwash, Captain]]
[[Category:Television series set in the Golden Age of Piracy]]
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[[Category:1957 British television series debuts]]
[[Category:1966 British television series endings]]
[[Category:1974 animated television series debuts]]
[[Category:1974 British television series debuts]]
[[Category:1975 British television series endings]]
[[Category:1998 animated television series debuts]]
[[Category:1998 British television series debuts]]
[[Category:2001 British television series endings]]
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[[Category:British television shows featuring puppetry]]
[[Category:Television series by Mattel Television]]
[[Category:British English-language television shows]]
[[Category:1970s British animated television series]]
[[Category:1990s British animated television series]]
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[[Category:Comics set in the 18th century]]
[[Category:Gullane Entertainment]]
[[Category:BBC animated television series]]
[[Category:ITV animated television series]]