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The WCT Finals was a men's tennis tournament that served as the season-ending championship for the World Championship Tennis circuit. From 1971–1989 the event was held annually in Texas on indoor carpet courts. The 1971 quarterfinals and semifinals were played in Houston, and final played at Moody Coliseum in Dallas.[1] The 1972–1979 editions were played at Moody Coliseum, and the 1980–1989 tournaments at Reunion Arena in Dallas.[2] The 1974 edition was the first tennis tournament to experiment with electronic line calling. The first edition of the WCT Finals was in November 1971, just a few days before the equivalent event of the rival Grand Prix circuit. But the second edition occurred just six months later to accommodate NBC's new tennis coverage; the tournament final between Ken Rosewall, Rod Laver is credited as "the match that made tennis in the United States" because its unprecedented domestic television audience of 23 million fueled a massive increase in the sport's popularity.[3][4] The ensuing editions were also held in the spring. John McEnroe had the most overall success, winning a record five titles. Because of the popularity of the 1972 final, another edition, less important and with half the prize money, was held in November in Rome.The prize money offered to the winner, Arthur Ashe, was US$25,000 compared to the US$50,000 won by Ken Rosewall for the main edition in May. A decade later there were three editions of the WCT Finals; the most important one in Dallas, and the others in autumn in Naples, Italy, and in winter (in January 1983) in Detroit. The tournament was sponsored by Buick between 1985 and 1986, a brand of General Motors, and was called the "Buick WCT Finals".

WCT Finals
Tournament information
Founded1971
Abolished1989
Editions19
LocationDallas, Texas
United States
VenueMoody Coliseum (1971–1979)
Reunion Arena (1980–1989)
CategoryYear-end championships
SurfaceCarpet / Indoor

Finals

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Year Champion Runner-up Score
1971 Australia  Ken Rosewall Australia  Rod Laver 6–4, 1–6, 7–6(7–3), 7–6(7–4)
1972 Australia  Ken Rosewall (2) Australia  Rod Laver 4–6, 6–0, 6–3, 6–7(3–7), 7–6(7–5)
1973 United States  Stan Smith United States  Arthur Ashe 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4
1974 Australia  John Newcombe Sweden  Björn Borg 4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–2
1975 United States  Arthur Ashe Sweden  Björn Borg 3–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–0
1976 Sweden  Björn Borg Argentina  Guillermo Vilas 1–6, 6–1, 7–5, 6–1
1977 United States  Jimmy Connors United States  Dick Stockton 6–7(5–7), 6–1, 6–4, 6–3
1978 United States  Vitas Gerulaitis United States  Eddie Dibbs 6–3, 6–2, 6–1
1979 United States  John McEnroe Sweden  Björn Borg 7–5, 4–6, 6–2, 7–6(7–5)
1980 United States  Jimmy Connors (2) United States  John McEnroe 2–6, 7–6(7–4), 6–1, 6–2
1981 United States  John McEnroe (2) South Africa  Johan Kriek 6–1, 6–2, 6–4
1982 Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl United States  John McEnroe 6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 6–3
1983 United States  John McEnroe (3) Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl 6–2, 4–6, 6–3, 6–7(5–7), 7–6(7–0)
1984 United States  John McEnroe (4) United States  Jimmy Connors 6–1, 6–2, 6–3
1985 Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl (2) United States  Tim Mayotte 7–6(7–4), 6–4, 6–1
1986 Sweden  Anders Järryd West Germany  Boris Becker 6–7(3–7), 6–1, 6–1, 6–4
1987 Czechoslovakia  Miloslav Mečíř United States  John McEnroe 6–0, 3–6, 6–2, 6–2
1988 West Germany  Boris Becker Sweden  Stefan Edberg 6–4, 1–6, 7–5, 6–2
1989 United States  John McEnroe (5) United States  Brad Gilbert 6–3, 6–3, 7–6(7–3)

Seasonal finals events

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Year Champion Runner-up Score
1972 winter (Rome) United States  Arthur Ashe United States  Bob Lutz 6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 7–6
1982 fall (Naples) Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl Poland  Wojciech Fibak 6–4, 6–2, 6–1
1982 winter (Detroit)[5] Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl Argentina  Guillermo Vilas 7–5, 6–2, 2–6, 6–4

Records

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# Titles
5 United States  John McEnroe
2 Australia  Ken Rosewall
United States  Jimmy Connors
Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl
# Finals
8 United States  John McEnroe
4 Sweden  Björn Borg
3 United States  Jimmy Connors
Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl
2 Australia  Ken Rosewall
Australia  Rod Laver
United States  Arthur Ashe
Germany  Boris Becker
# Appearances
9 United States  John McEnroe
6 United States  Arthur Ashe
5 Australia  Rod Laver
Sweden  Björn Borg
United States  Vitas Gerulaitis
United States  Jimmy Connors
Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl
# Match wins
21 United States  John McEnroe
10 Sweden  Björn Borg
United States  Jimmy Connors
Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl
7 Australia  Ken Rosewall
United States  Arthur Ashe
United States  Vitas Gerulaitis


See also

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References

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  1. ^ Lamar Hunt (April 1986). "Lamar Hunt muses on 16 years of the WCT". D Magazine.
  2. ^ George Hardie (March 1988). "George Hardie Remembers..." D Magazine.
  3. ^ "1972: The Rod Laver vs. Ken Rosewall WCT Final in Dallas". tennis.com.
  4. ^ Only one match has since had a larger U.S. TV audience: the legendary Battle of the Sexes the following year, signifying how popular tennis had become during this boom period.
  5. ^ held in January, 24-30, 1983
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