Victor George Atiyeh (/əˈtiːjə/; February 20, 1923 – July 20, 2014) was an American politician who served as the 32nd Governor of Oregon from 1979 to 1987. He was also the first elected governor of Middle Eastern descent and of Syrian descent in the United States.[1][2]
Vic Atiyeh | |
|---|---|
 Atiyeh in 2012 | |
| 32nd Governor of Oregon | |
| In office January 8, 1979 – January 12, 1987 | |
| Preceded by | Bob Straub |
| Succeeded by | Neil Goldschmidt |
| Member of the Oregon State Senate from the 9th district | |
| In office 1965–1978 | |
| Member of the Oregon House of Representatives from Washington County | |
| In office 1959–1964 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Victor George Atiyeh February 20, 1923 Portland, Oregon, U.S. |
| Died | July 20, 2014 (aged 91) West Haven-Sylvan, Oregon, U.S. |
| Resting place | River View Cemetery |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | University of Oregon |
Atiyeh was elected in 1978, defeating incumbent Democratic governor Robert W. Straub. He was re-elected against future governor Ted Kulongoski with 61.6% of the vote in 1982, the largest margin in 32 years.[1] Prior to being elected governor, Atiyeh had served continuously in the Oregon legislature since 1959, initially in the House and later in the Senate.
As of 2024, Atiyeh is the last Republican to have held the office of Governor of Oregon to date.[3]
Early life
editAtiyeh's parents, George Atiyeh and Linda Asly, immigrated to the United States from Amar al-Husn, Syria and Beirut, Lebanon respectively.[4][5] Atiyeh's father came through Ellis Island in 1898 to join his brother Aziz's carpet business. Atiyeh's mother's family belonged to the Antiochian Orthodox Church though Atiyeh would join the Episcopal Church later in life.[6]
Atiyeh grew up in Portland, Oregon, attending Holladay Grade School and Washington High School.[7] He spent two years at the University of Oregon in Eugene, where he played guard for the Oregon Ducks football program and became a regional leader in the Boy Scouts of America.[8] When his father died, Atiyeh dropped out of college and took over his family's rug and carpet business, Atiyeh Brothers.[8][9]
Career
editAtiyeh served as a member of the Oregon House of Representatives for Washington County from 1959 to 1964 and in the Oregon State Senate for the 9th district from 1965 to 1978.[10][11]
Governor of Oregon
editIn 1974, Atiyeh ran for governor and lost to Democrat Robert W. Straub.[12] After defeating former governor Tom McCall in the primary, Atiyeh ran against Straub again in the 1978 election, but won this time with 55 percent of the vote.[12] He was the first Arab American to be elected as a U.S. governor.[7]
In 1982, Atiyeh won re-election to a second four-year term, winning 61.4% of the vote over Democrat Ted Kulongoski - the largest victory margin in 32 years for a gubernatorial election in Oregon.[10] Atiyeh carried all 36 counties in the state.
As governor, Atiyeh established new public safety programs for Oregon's traditional fishing and lumber trades.[12] He provided incentives to bring new industries to the state to diversify the economy, including the opening of a trade office in Tokyo, Japan, Oregon's first overseas trade office.[12] He launched a worldwide tourism initiative and worked towards the designation of the Columbia River Gorge as a national scenic preservation area.[10] These efforts earned him the nickname "Trader Vic."[13] As a result, the international concourse at Portland International Airport is dedicated to him and contains a statue of him.[14]
Atiyeh helped establish a statewide food bank, which was the nation's first.[10] He also worked to raise awareness of the dangers of drunk driving and signed new laws against the practice.[8][12] He chaired the Republican Governors Association and was the Republican National Convention's floor leader for President Ronald Reagan in 1984.[15]
Volunteer and charitable work
editAtiyeh had a long relationship with Forest Grove-based Pacific University, serving as a trustee and trustee emeritus and accepting an honorary doctorate from the university in 1996. He donated a trove of his memorabilia to the university library in 2011.[16]
Later career
editAfter leaving office, Atiyeh became an international trade consultant.[8]
In 2006, Atiyeh co-chaired the "Yes on 49" campaign, supporting Ballot Measure 49, along with Democratic former governor Barbara Roberts, former and future governor John Kitzhaber, and then-governor Ted Kulongoski. He solicited a $100,000 donation to the campaign from Phil Knight, CEO of Nike.[17]
Personal life
editAtiyeh lived in Portland with his wife, Dolores (née Hewitt), whom he married on July 5, 1944.[8][18] They had two children, Tom and Suzanne.[19] Dolores Atiyeh died on August 29, 2016, in Portland at the age of 92.[20]
Health and death
editOn August 31, 2005, Atiyeh underwent quadruple bypass surgery; he drove himself to St. Vincent Medical Center after suffering chest pains. Atiyeh was noted for his fiscal conservatism; his spokesman noted that he had stopped on his way to the hospital to fill his car with gas, having observed the sharply rising prices. In the weeks following the surgery, Atiyeh was readmitted to the hospital for several brief stays after suffering shortness of breath and pain in his arms.[7]
On July 5, 2014, Atiyeh fell at his home. He was admitted again to Providence St. Vincent Medical Center, where he was treated for internal bleeding; while he was briefly released, he was re-hospitalized after incurring an adverse reaction to pain medication, and died from kidney failure on July 20, at age 91.[7][21]
References
edit- ^ a b "Senate Joint Resolution 24: Oregon Laws 2005". Oregon Legislature. August 3, 2005. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
- ^ Harsham, Philip; Azzi, Robert (March–April 1975). "Arabs in America: The Native Sons". Saudi Aramco World. 6 (2). Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 8, 2007.
- ^ "Oregon". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
- ^ Pulera, Dominic (2004). Sharing the Dream: White Males in Multicultural America. A&C Black. p. 33. ISBN 9780826416438. Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ^ "The Atiyeh Brothers and Portland's Royal Rosarians". Royal Rosarians. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
- ^ Guggemos, Eva (October 3, 2013). Atiyeh!. Pacific University Libraries. Archived from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Mapes, Jeff (July 20, 2014). "Republican Vic Atiyeh, who guided Oregon through economic upheaval, dies at 91". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e "Governor Victor G. Atiyeh's Administration: Biographical Note". Oregon Secretary of State. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
- ^ "History". Atiyeh Bros. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Hon. Victor G. Atiyeh". Ellis Island Medals of Honor. NECO, Inc. Archived from the original on March 2, 2012.
- ^ "Archives West: Victor Atiyeh Papers, 1958-1996". archiveswest.orbiscascade.org. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Governor Victor G. Atiyeh". Focus. Oregon Historical Society. Archived from the original on September 15, 2014. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
- ^ "Trader Vic · heritage". heritage.lib.pacificu.edu. Archived from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
- ^ Foss, Christopher (2017). ""I wanted Oregon to have something": Governor Victor G. Atiyeh and Oregon-Japan Relations". Oregon Historical Quarterly. 118, No. 3 (Fall 2017): 338–365. doi:10.5403/oregonhistq.118.3.0338. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
- ^ Roberts, Steven V. (August 23, 1984). "Convention in Dallas: The Republicans; Some Republican Governors Fear Reagan is Ignoring Them". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
- ^ Lang, Joe (May 25, 2011). "Former Oregon Governor Vic Atiyeh donates collection of memorabilia to Pacific University Library". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on December 12, 2013. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
- ^ "Nike co-founder backs Measure 49 with $100,000". KGW. Associated Press. October 6, 2007. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009.
- ^ "Pacific University Archives Exhibits | * Victor Atiyeh Collection * : Dolores Atiyeh". Exhibits.lib.pacificu.edu. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- ^ "Dolores Atiyeh". Victor Atiyeh Collection. Pacific University Archives. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
- ^ Theen, Andrew (August 29, 2016). "Dolores Atiyeh, wife of former Oregon governor, dies at 92". The Oregonian/OregonLive. Archived from the original on September 21, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
- ^ Currie, Carrie McAlice; Staver, Anna (July 21, 2014). "Former Oregon Governor Vic Atiyeh dead at 91". Statesman Journal. Salem, Oregon. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
External links
edit- Records of Governor Victor G. Atiyeh's Administration (January 8, 1979 - January 12, 1987) from the Oregon State Archives
- Biography on Oregon Historical Society website
- Victor Atiyeh Collection of personal papers, Pacific University
- Obituary in The Oregonian