Mattice-Val Côté is an incorporated township in Cochrane District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.[1] It is located approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Hearst and 70 kilometres (43 mi) west of Kapuskasing on Ontario Highway 11.
Mattice-Val Côté | |
|---|---|
| Township of Mattice-Val Côté Canton de Mattice-Val Côté | |
 Voyageur statue in Mattice. Bridge over the Missinaibi River is in the background. | |
| Motto: In Futuro Spes | |
  Mattice-Val Côté Location of Mattice-Val-Côté in Ontario | |
| Coordinates: 49°38′45″N 83°17′13″W / 49.64583°N 83.28694°W[1] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
| District | Cochrane |
| Settled | 1910s |
| Incorporated | April 18, 1975 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Marc Dupuis |
| • MP | Carol Hughes (NDP) |
| • MPP | Guy Bourgouin (NDP) |
| Area | |
• Total | 414.00 km2 (159.85 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 232 m (761 ft) |
| Population (2016)[2] | |
• Total | 648 |
| • Density | 1.6/km2 (4/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Postal code FSA | P0L |
| Area code(s) | 705, 249 |
| Website | matticevalcote |
The township was incorporated on April 18, 1975, as the United Townships of Eilber and Devitt, with Paul Zorzetto as first reeve.[3] Its two primary population centres are Mattice and Val-Côté. Mattice is located on the Missinaibi River, a historic fur-trading route that flows into the Moose River, then into James Bay. The river is a popular destination for canoers, known for its historical significance.
History
editMattice was founded in the 1910s, fueled by the arrival of the Canadian Transcontinental Railway and free land given away by the government. Most residents came from the province of Quebec.
The town was named after Gregor Lenox Mattice. He was born July 26, 1872, in Cornwall Township, Ontario, Canada, and died April 1, 1940, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.[4] Major Gregor Lenox Mattice was educated at the Royal Military College, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, and graduated as a civil engineer. For a time he was with the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway (now the Canadian National Railway) as District Engineer, with headquarters at Cochrane, Ontario. He had charge of construction between Hearst and Cochrane. When the road was completed, the field office was named Mattice in his honor. When a town built up around the field office, the town was also named Mattice.
The history of Mattice-Val-Côté and its residents is detailed in the two volume book Si Missinaïbi m'était conté. Volume I tells the story of the original settlers in the early 1920s. Volume II tells the story of their descendants.[5]
Economy
editA majority of residents work in nearby Hearst and Opasatika in the lumber industry. Opasatika's mill is now shut down. Other residents work in the service industry.
A group of local women entrepreneurs have banded together to open a clothing company which manufactures polar fleece clothing, ideal for the cold winter conditions of the area.
Tourist attractions
editThe Municipality of Mattice-Val-Côté has set up a rest and camp area on the right bank of the Missinaibi River so that canoe enthusiasts can sleep, shower, rest and visit the sites. The municipality has also erected a sculpture depicting a voyageur portaging along the river.
Mattice is home to a historical First Nations cemetery, located two kilometers south of town. It had been abandoned in the 1940s but has now been cleaned up and can be accessed by road or by canoe on the Missinaibi River.
A rock museum opened in Val-Côté in 2002.
Festivals
editThe Carnaval Missinaïbi (winter carnival) is held over the course of two weeks in the end of February/beginning of March every winter. Activities include snowmobile rallies, music concerts, and kids activities. The Carnaval is best known in the area for its generous prizes (vehicles and money) given away in the Carnival draw.
The first "journées médiévales" (Medieval Days) took place in the summer of 2006, inspired by a similar activity in a small Quebec town. The festival takes place at the baseball field of Mattice on the last weekend of August. This festival features the naming of a king and queen for the day, a competition to become a knight, a lot of family activities, a variety of different expositions and a meal without utensils.
Canadian Rivers Day has been celebrated for four years with organized trips on the Missinaibi River, educational sessions and family activities.
Sports
editResidents and visitors enjoy outdoor sports such as hunting, fishing, snowmobiling, camping, swimming and canoeing. It is a popular spot for anglers and hunters.
Education
editThe local grade school is called École catholique St-François-Xavier where students go from kindergarten to grade 8. High school students are bussed to École Secondaire catholique Hearst.
Demographics
editIn the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Mattice-Val Côté had a population of 542 living in 241 of its 260 total private dwellings, a change of -16.4% from its 2016 population of 648. With a land area of 412.81 km2 (159.39 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.3/km2 (3.4/sq mi) in 2021.[6]
| 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 542 (-16.4% from 2016) | 648 (-5.5% from 2011) | 686 (-11.1% from 2006) |
| Land area | 412.81 km2 (159.39 sq mi) | 414.00 km2 (159.85 sq mi) | 414.64 km2 (160.09 sq mi) |
| Population density | 1.3/km2 (3.4/sq mi) | 1.6/km2 (4.1/sq mi) | 1.7/km2 (4.4/sq mi) |
| Median age | 49.6 (M: 49.2, F: 50.4) | 51.1 (M: 51.5, F: 50.6) | |
| Private dwellings | 260 (total) 241 (occupied) | 338 (total) | 353 (total) |
| Median household income | $83,000 | $56,405 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Mattice-Val Côté". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2011-09-09.
- ^ a b "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Mattice-Val Côté, Township". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
- ^ "Council History" (in French). Municipality of Mattice–Val-Côté. Archived from the original on 2012-05-09. Retrieved 2012-02-21.
- ^ Mattice Family History: 1709-1961," by Rex G. Mattice
- ^ Si Missinaïbi m'était conté-- : l'histoire vécue des pionniers de Mattice-Val Côté [If the story of Missinaïbi were told: the story of the lives of the pioneers of Mattice-Val Côté] (in French). Mattice. 1986. OCLC 16983300.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Vol I - L'histoire vécue des pionniers de Mattice-Val-Côté. Vol II- L'histoire des gens de Mattice-Val-Côté. - ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
- ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
- ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2012-02-21.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.