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{{about|the 1965 serial
{{Good article}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''The Rescue'' (''Doctor Who'')}}
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| type = serial
| image = [[File:Rescue (Doctor Who).jpg|250px]]
| caption =
| doctor = [[William Hartnell]] ([[First Doctor]])
| companions =
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* [[Maureen O'Brien]] ([[Vicki (Doctor Who)|Vicki]])
| guests =
* [[Ray Barrett]] — Bennett / Koquillion{{efn|Barrett was credited under the pseudonym "Sydney Wilson" for his role as Koquillion in the first episode.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=77}}}}
* Tom Sheridan — Space Captain / [[Sand Beast]]{{efn|Sheridan was only credited as 'Space Captain'.{{sfn|Wright|2017|pp=69–69}}}}
* John Stuart, Colin Hughes
| director = [[Christopher Barry]]
| writer = [[David Whitaker (screenwriter)|David Whitaker]]
| script_editor = [[Dennis Spooner]] (uncredited){{sfn|Wright|2017|p=69}}
| producer = [[Verity Lambert]]
| composer = [[Tristram Cary]]{{
▲| composer = [[Tristram Cary]]{{ref|music|[a]}}
| production_code = L
| series = [[Doctor Who (season 2)|Season 2]]
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| following = ''[[The Romans (Doctor Who)|The Romans]]''
}}
'''''The Rescue''''' is the third serial of the [[Doctor Who (season 2)|second season]] of the British [[science fiction television]] series ''[[Doctor Who]]''. Written by outgoing story editor [[David Whitaker (screenwriter)|David Whitaker]] and directed by [[Christopher Barry]],
''The Rescue'' was written as a short vehicle to introduce Vicki as the new companion, replacing the Doctor's granddaughter, [[Susan Foreman|Susan]]. Vicki underwent several name changes throughout production. The serial was produced in a six-episode block with the following, ''[[The Romans (Doctor Who)|The Romans]]'', and was the first story produced in ''Doctor Who''{{'s}} second production block. For the score, Barry reused the work of [[Tristram Cary]] from his previous serial, ''[[The Daleks]]''. ''The Rescue'' maintained the high viewership of the previous serial, with 12 and 13 million viewers. Reviews were generally positive, with praise for the performances and dialogue, despite some criticism of the simple plot and obvious resolution. The serial was later novelised and released on VHS and DVD.
== Plot ==▼
The [[First Doctor]] ([[William Hartnell]]), [[Ian Chesterton]] ([[William Russell (English actor)|
▲==Plot==
▲The [[First Doctor]], [[Ian Chesterton|Ian]] and [[Barbara Wright (Doctor Who)|Barbara]] are still missing the Doctor's granddaughter [[Susan Foreman|Susan]] when the [[TARDIS]] lands on a planet the Doctor eventually recognises as Dido, a world he has visited before. The trio soon encounter two survivors of a space crash, [[Vicki (Doctor Who)|Vicki]] and Bennett, who are awaiting a rescue ship that is due to arrive in three days time. Vicki and Bennett live in fear of Koquillion, a bipedal inhabitant of Dido, who is stalking the area. Koquillion encounters the time travellers and attacks, pushing Barbara over a cliff and temporarily trapping Ian and the Doctor. Vicki finds Barbara injured and rescues her from Koquillion, and they share reminiscences. Vicki's father was amongst those who died when the survivors of the crash, save Bennett and Vicki, were lured to their deaths by the natives of Dido. She is evidently very lonely, having befriended an indigenous [[List of Doctor Who monsters and aliens#Sand beast|Sand Beast]] for company. However, when Ian and the Doctor reach the ship, tempers are fraught because Barbara mistook the Sand Beast for a threat and killed it.
The Doctor enters Bennett's room, and finds things are not as they seem. The supposedly crippled Bennett is missing, and a tape recorder hides his absence. He finds a trap door in the floor of the cabin and follows it to a temple carved from rock where he unmasks Koquillion as Bennett. Bennett reveals he killed a crewmember on board the ship and was arrested, but the ship crashed before the crime could be radioed to Earth. It was he who killed the crash survivors and the natives of Dido to cover his crime. He has been using the Koquillion alias so that Vicki would back up his story, and had hoped the planet would be destroyed when his version of events was given. Just as Bennett is about to kill the Doctor, two surviving native Didonians arrive and force Bennett to his death over a ledge. They then stop the signal to prevent the Rescue Ship reaching their planet. With no living family and nothing left for her on Dido, Vicki is welcomed aboard the TARDIS.
== Production ==
=== Conception and writing ===
''The Rescue'' was written as a short vehicle to introduce Vicki as the new companion, replacing the Doctor's granddaughter, Susan.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=63}} Producer [[Verity Lambert]] had originally booked [[Pamela Franklin]] to portray Jenny (originally called Saida) in the previous serial, ''[[The Dalek Invasion of Earth]]'', and continue as Susan's replacement; however, Lambert soon changed her mind,{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=62}} and outgoing script editor [[David Whitaker (screenwriter)|David Whitaker]] was commissioned to write a two-part serial to introduce Vicki. Whitaker was officially commissioned on 1 November 1964, the day after his script editor contract with the BBC had expired.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=63}} ''The Rescue'' was the first story under new script editor [[Dennis Spooner]], though he was not credited.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=69}} Earlier names given to Vicki were Valerie, Lukki, and Millie;{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=63}}{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=67}} the latter was inspired by [[Millie Small]], but the name was considered too similar to comedian [[Millicent Martin]]. The draft script for the serial was titled ''Doctor Who and Tanni'', referring to another name considered for Vicki.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=63}}
''The Rescue'' used the same production team as the following serial, ''[[The Romans (Doctor Who)|The Romans]]'', and the two were formed to create a single six-episode production block. [[Christopher Barry]] was selected to direct the two serials; he was unimpressed with the scripts for ''The Rescue''. With budgeting tight, Barry decided to reuse the score from his previous serial, ''[[The Daleks]]'', composed by [[Tristram Cary]]. Cary was initially hesitant, having had negative experiences with the reuse of his music in the past.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=66}} Music from the first, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh episodes of ''The Daleks'' were used in ''The Rescue''; the sound of a Dalek death was reused for the death of Sandy the sand beast in the second episode.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=67}}
=== Casting and characters ===
[[File:P1070982 - Maureen O'BRIEN (cropped).JPG|200px|thumb|right|[[Maureen O'Brien]] (pictured in 2009) was introduced in ''The Rescue'' as new companion [[Vicki (Doctor Who)|Vicki]].]]
After the potential for Franklin's casting expired, Lambert requested camera tests for Maureen O'Brien and Denise Upson to portray Vicki; the two auditioned on 14 September 1964 at the [[BBC Television Centre]], and O'Brien was eventually cast.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=65}} When O'Brien met with the show's creator [[Sydney Newman]], he told her that they were considering having her cut her hair and dye it black. O'Brien refused, saying, "Why don't you just get Carole Ann Ford back?"{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=67}} O'Brien had just come out of drama school when she was cast as Vicki;{{sfn|Broster|2009|loc=3:33}} it was her first television acting job.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=65}} Barry originally offered the role of Bennett to [[Bernard Archard]], but he was unavailable.{{sfn|Wright|2017|pp=66–67}} Ray Barrett was cast in the role, described as a "[[Jekyll and Hyde]] character".{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=67}} Barry had seen Barrett on television and noted his name due to his rugged face, and "dug him out of the book" when the time came.{{sfn|Broster|2009|loc=11:31}} Barrett played Bennett as a "normal, straight human being" so as not to give the ending away.{{sfn|Broster|2009|loc=12:06}} To preserve the mystery, Koquillion was credited in the first episode as being played by "Sydney Wilson", a name made up by the production team in tribute to two of the creators of ''Doctor Who'', Sydney Newman and [[Donald Wilson (writer and producer)|Donald Wilson]].{{sfn|Broster|2009|loc=20:07}} When designing Koquillion, costume designer Daphne Dare took inspiration from a close-up of a fly.{{sfn|Molesworth|2009|loc=42:08}} Tom Sheridan was cast to play the voice of the rescue ship, the sand creature, and a robed figure; an agreement was made for him to be credited as 'Space Captain', which meant he could not portray the robed figure.{{sfn|Wright|2017|pp=68–69}}
''The Rescue'' was the first in a new production block of ''Doctor Who''; the first production block had lasted for 52 weeks, with the final two stories—''[[Planet of Giants]]''' and ''The Dalek Invasion of Earth''—held back to open the [[Doctor Who (season 2)|second season]]. The regular cast took a six-week break before beginning production on ''The Rescue''.{{sfn|Wright|2017|pp=60–61}} Model filming for the serial began on 16 November 1964 at [[BBC Television Film Studios]] on Stage 2. The model spaceships were designed by [[Raymond Cusick]]—both in flight and wrecked—and created by Shawcraft Models in ten days.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=68}} Cusick had found a cheap material he called "reeded hardboard", which was spray-painted silver and used for the outside of the craft prop.{{sfn|Broster|2009|loc=10:11}} Model shots of the TARDIS falling off the mountain were filmed on 17 November.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=68}}
Rehearsals for the first episode took place from 30 November to 3 December 1964 at the London Transport Assembly Rooms in [[Wood Green]]. O'Brien encountered difficulties learning her lines, and became worried when other cast members were able to rehearse without their scripts by the second day. Carole Ann Ford visited on O'Brien's first day to wish her luck.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=69}} The first episode was recorded on 4 December at [[Riverside Studios]];{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=70}} it overran by 15 minutes.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=72}} There was a happy atmosphere among the cast, including a picnic in Hartnell's dressing room. After Barrett fell asleep in the studio, the cast and crew left and switched off the lights to make him believe that he had slept all night.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=70}} Rehearsals for the second episode took place from 7–10 December, with recording on 11 December. In the scene where Barbara shoots the sand beast, the powder in the prop detonated prematurely, and Hill was treated for shock and a sore face.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=72}} The Dido temple was a large set that was lit in such a way to create a dark atmosphere; dark drapes and smoke were also used.{{sfn|Broster|2009|loc=18:28}}
==Broadcast and reception==▼
== Reception ==
{{Episode table
|background =
|series = 6 |title = 20 | aux1=6 | airdate = 10 | viewers = 6 | aux4 =
|seriesT = Episode
|aux1T = Run time
|aux4T =
|episodes =
{{Episode list/sublist|The Rescue (Doctor Who)
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|Viewers = 12.0
|Aux1 = 26:15
|Aux4 =
}}
{{Episode list/sublist|The Rescue (Doctor Who)
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|Viewers = 13.0
|Aux1 = 24:36
|Aux4 =
}}
}}
''The Rescue'' was broadcast on [[BBC1]] in two weekly parts
=== Critical response ===
After the first episode's broadcast, [[T.C. Worsley]] of the ''[[Financial Times]]'' felt that the Koquillion was lacking compared to the Daleks, but appreciated its name. At the BBC's Programme Review Board after the second episode, Sydney Newman said that O'Brien had "made a great impact" on the show, noting that her performance had improved others.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=75}}
Retrospective reviews were generally positive. In ''[[The Discontinuity Guide]]'' (1995), [[Paul Cornell]], [[Martin Day]], and [[Keith Topping]] wrote
== Commercial releases ==
▲===In print===
{{Infobox book
|name = The Rescue
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|series = ''[[Doctor Who]]'' book:<br />[[List of Doctor Who novelisations|Target novelisations]]
|release_number = 124
|release_date = August 1987
|publisher = [[Target Books]]
|pages =
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|italic title = no
}}
[[Ian Marter]] began adapting the script from ''The Rescue'' into a novelisation, but died near completion; [[Nigel Robinson]] completed the manuscript.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=76}} Robinson recalled having to make very few changes to Marter's work, but noted that he cut an entire scene from the first chapter discussing fellatio, as Marter "did have a tendency to see how much he could get away with".{{sfn|Robinson|Prekodravac|1995|p=13}} The novelisation was published in August 1987 in paperback by [[Target Books]] and in hardback by [[W. H. Allen & Co.|W. H. Allen]]. The cover was designed by Tony Clark. An audiobook version of the novelisation was published by [[AudioGO]] on 1 April 2013, read by Maureen O'Brien.{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=76}}
''The Rescue'' was released on [[VHS]] as a double-pack with ''The Romans'' by [[BBC Video]] in September 1994, with the cover designed by Andrew Skilleter. It was released on [[DVD]] in a slipcase with ''The Romans'' on 23 February 2009;{{sfn|Wright|2017|p=76}} the [[DVD region code#Region 1|Region 1]] release followed on 7 July 2009.<ref name="DVD Talk"/>
==
{{notelist}}
{{reflist|30em|refs=▼
== References ==
<ref name="Den of Geek">{{cite web |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/doctor-who-the-rescuethe-romans-dvd-set-review/ |title=Doctor Who: The Rescue/The Romans DVD set review |last=Chapman |first=Cliff |work=[[Den of Geek]] |publisher=[[Dennis Publishing]] |date=29 January 2009 |accessdate=23 September 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923030605/https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/doctor-who-the-rescuethe-romans-dvd-set-review/ |archivedate=23 September 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Dreamwatch">{{cite web |url=http://totalscifionline.com/reviews/3124-doctor-who-the-rescue-the-romans |title=Doctor Who: The Rescue / The Romans |work=[[Dreamwatch]] |publisher=[[Titan Magazines]] |date=17 February 2009 |accessdate=23 September 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614040113/http://totalscifionline.com/reviews/3124-doctor-who-the-rescue-the-romans |archivedate=14 June 2010 }}</ref>
<ref name="DVD Talk">{{cite web |url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/38320/doctor-who-the-rescue-the-romans/ |title=Doctor Who: The Rescue / The Romans |last=Galbraith |first=Stuart |publisher=[[DVD Talk]] |date=28 August 2009 |accessdate=23 September 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831214504/https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/38320/doctor-who-the-rescue-the-romans/ |archivedate=31 August 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="Radio Times">{{cite web |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/news/2008-12-06/the-rescue/ |title=The Rescue |last=Mulkern |first=Patrick |work=[[Radio Times]] |publisher=BBC Magazines |date=6 December 2008 |accessdate=23 September 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923030349/https://www.radiotimes.com/news/2008-12-06/the-rescue/ |archivedate=23 September 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}
=== DVD resources ===
==External links==▼
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite AV media |year=2009 |title=Mounting The Rescue |last=Broster |first=Steve |medium=DVD documentary |publisher=[[2 Entertain]] |ref={{harvid|Broster|2009}}}}
* {{cite AV media |last=Molesworth |first=Richard (compiler) |year=2009 |title=The Rescue'' (with Information Text)'' |medium=DVD subtitles |publisher=[[2 Entertain]] }}
{{refend}}
== Bibliography ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last1=Cornell |first1=Paul |authorlink1=Paul Cornell |last2=Day |first2=Martin |authorlink2=Martin Day |last3=Topping |first3=Keith |authorlink3=Keith Topping |title=[[The Discontinuity Guide]] |year=1995 |publisher=[[Virgin Books]] |location=London |isbn=0-426-20442-5 |pages= |chapter=The Dalek Invasion of Earth }}
* {{cite book |last1=Howe |first1=David J. |authorlink1=David J. Howe |last2=Walker |first2=Stephen James |title=Doctor Who: The Television Companion |year=1998 |publisher=[[BBC Books]] |location=London |isbn= 978-0-563-40588-7 }}
* {{cite journal |editor-last1=Robinson |editor-first1=David |editor-last2=Prekodravac |editor-first2=Richard |year=1995 |title=Interview with Nigel Robinson |pp=7–8, 13 |journal=Broadsword |issue=5 |url=http://broadsword.org/wp-content/uploads/bs-v01-i05.pdf |accessdate=23 September 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506182724/http://broadsword.org/wp-content/uploads/bs-v01-i05.pdf |archivedate=6 May 2016 |url-status=live |ref=harv }}
* {{cite journal |editor-last=Wright |editor-first=Mark |year=2017 |title=The Dalek Invasion of Earth, The Rescue, The Romans and The Web Planet |journal=Doctor Who: The Complete History |publisher=[[Panini Comics]], [[Hachette Book Group|Hachette Partworks]] |volume=4 |issue=61 |ref=harv }}
{{refend}}
▲== External links ==
{{wikiquote|First Doctor}}
*{{BBCCDW | id=rescue | title=The Rescue}}
{{Doctor Who episodes|C2|state=uncollapsed}}
{{First Doctor stories}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rescue, The}}
[[Category:First Doctor serials]]▼
[[Category:1965 British television episodes]]
▲[[Category:First Doctor serials]]
[[Category:Fiction set in the 25th century]]
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