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1952 Egyptian revolution: Difference between revisions

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===Declaration of revolution===
At 7:30&nbsp;a.m., the Egyptian populace heard broadcast station issue the first communiqué of the revolution in the name of Gen. Naguib to the Egyptian people that stated the justification for the revolution or the "Blessed Movement". The voice everyone heard reading the message belonged to Free Officer and future president of Egypt, [[Anwar Sadat]]:<ref>Ibrahim, Sammar. [http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Pub/africanperspective/16issue/110415000000000003.htm 'Profile: Anwar Al-Sadat'] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071125225015/http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Pub/africanperspective/16issue/110415000000000003.htm |date=2007-11-25 }}, ''Egypt State Information Service'', Retrieved on 2008-07-20.</ref> The coup was conducted by less than a hundred officers - almost all drawn from junior ranks — and prompted scenes of celebration in the streets by cheering mobs.<ref name=Osman>''Egypt on the Brink'' by Tarek Osman, Yale University Press, 2010, p. 40</ref>
 
<blockquote>Egypt has passed through a critical period in her recent history characterized by bribery, mischief, and the absence of governmental stability. All of these were factors that had a large influence on the army. Those who accepted bribes and were thus influenced caused our defeat in the Palestine War [1948]. As for the period following the war, the mischief-making elements have been assisting one another, and traitors have been commanding the army. They appointed a commander who is either ignorant or corrupt. Egypt has reached the point, therefore, of having no army to defend it. Accordingly, we have undertaken to clean ourselves up and have appointed to command us men from within the army whom we trust in their ability, their character, and their patriotism. It is certain that all Egypt will meet this news with enthusiasm and will welcome it. As for those whose arrest we saw fit from among men formerly associated with the army, we will not deal harshly with them, but will release them at the appropriate time. I assure the Egyptian people that the entire army today has become capable of operating in the national interest and under the rule of the constitution apart from any interests of its own. I take this opportunity to request that the people never permit any traitors to take refuge in deeds of destruction or violence because these are not in the interest of Egypt. Should anyone behave in such ways, he will be dealt with forcefully in a manner such as has not been seen before and his deeds will meet immediately the reward for treason. The army will take charge with the assistance of the police. I assure our foreign brothers that their interests, their personal safety [lit. "their souls"], and their property are safe, and that the army considers itself responsible for them. May God grant us success [lit. "God is the guardian of success"].</blockquote>