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San Juan–Bayamón–Caguas metropolitan area

The San Juan–Bayamón–Caguas metropolitan area, most commonly known as the San Juan metropolitan area (Spanish: área metropolitana de San Juan), is the largest and most populous metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in Puerto Rico, concentrated in the capital municipality of San Juan and surrounding municipalities, including Bayamón, Caguas, and Carolina, in the northeast of the main island.[1] One of 6 metropolitan statistical areas in Puerto Rico, it lies within the San Juan–Bayamón combined statistical area (CSA), which is one of 3 primary statistical areas in the main island as defined by the United States Census Bureau. As of 2023, census estimates placed the population of the San Juan–Bayamón–Caguas metropolitan area at 2,035,733, making it the 36th most populated area within the U.S.

San Juan Metropolitan Area
Área metropolitana de San Juan
San Juan–Bayamón–Caguas Metropolitan Area
Nickname(s): 
Área Metro (Metro Area),
La Losa ("the slab")
Map
Statistical areas in Puerto Rico
Country United States
Territory Puerto Rico
Principal cities
Population
 (2023)
 • MSA
2,035,733
 • CSA
2,360,082
Time zoneUTC−4
Inner urban core of the San Juan–Bayamón–Caguas metropolitan area at night, 2020

San Juan–Bayamón–Caguas metropolitan area

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The San Juan metropolitan area (Spanish: área metropolitana de San Juan), also simply known as the área metro (metro area), is the sprawling area surrounding the capital municipality of San Juan and its conurbation, the municipalities of Bayamón, Carolina, Guaynabo, Trujillo Alto, and Cataño. Occasionally, the suburb of Levittown in the municipality of Toa Baja is included within the statistical area. As the most populous municipalities surrounding San Juan, these municipalities are considered to be the inner urban area or core municipalities of the San Juan–Bayamón–Caguas metropolitan area (MSA).[2] This urban region is also commonly referred to as the área metro de Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico metro area), as it is the primary metropolitan area in the archipelago and island. However, it is one of six metropolitan areas in Puerto Rico.

Timelapse (1984-2018) of inner urban core of the San Juan metropolitan area

Municipalities

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With an area of 1,902.45 square miles and a population of 2,035,733 million residents, the San Juan–Bayamón–Caguas metropolitan area (MSA) is the largest in Puerto Rico, covering 40 of 78 municipalities in the eastern half of the main island.[3][4][5] San Juan, Bayamón, Carolina, and Caguas are considered to be its principal municipalities, as they are the most populated.[3] As of 2023, the San Juan–Bayamón–Caguas metropolitan area is the 36th most populated in the United States, in-between the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSA and the San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara, CA MSA.

San Juan–Bayamón combined area

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The San Juan–Bayamón combined statistical area (CSA) comprises the metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) of San Juan–Bayamón–Caguas, Arecibo, and Guayama, and the micropolitan statistical areas (μSAs) of Coco, Utuado, and Lares. It is the largest and most populous of three combined statistical areas in Puerto Rico.

Municipalities

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The San Juan–Bayamón combined statistical area includes three metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), three micropolitan statistical areas (μSAs), covering 50 of 78 municipalities in eastern and central of the main island of Puerto Rico.

In 2009, the San Juan–Bayamón combined statistical area comprised 68.9% of total population in Puerto Rico. The 2010 census placed the population at 2,728,791, a 4.16% increase over the 2000 census figure of 2,622,876.[7] The 2020 census placed the population at 2,414,593, a 11.51% decrease over the 2010 census figure of 2,728,791.

As of 2023, the San Juan–Bayamón combined statistical area is the 32nd most populous CSA in the United States, in-between the Raleigh–Durham–Cary, NC CSA and the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro, TN CSA.

Other statistical areas

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In addition to the San Juan–Bayamón combined statistical area (CSA), Puerto Rico has two more combined statistical areas: the Mayagüez–Aguadilla CSA and the Ponce–Coamo CSA. The first is divided into two metropolitan statistical areas, the Mayagüez MSA and Aguadilla MSA, while the second is divided into one metropolitan statistical area, the Ponce MSA, and one micropolitan statistical area, the Coamo μSA. These statistical areas cover 22 of 78 municipalities in Puerto Rico.

Municipalities

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No statistical area

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There are 6 of 78 municipalities with less than 15,000 inhabitants that are not part of any statistical area in Puerto Rico.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses (OMB Bulletin 23-01)" (CSV). 2023-07-01. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  2. ^ www.uprrp.edu.com Census Geography of Puerto Rico. Retrieved 2016-11-01
  3. ^ a b www.whitehouse.gov Office of Management and Budget I The White House - Puerto Rico Metropolitan Statistical Area - Code 41980 - Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas as of 2013 Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
  4. ^ "Update of Statistical Area Definitions and Guidance on Their Uses (OMB Bulletin 23-01)" (CSV). 2023-07-01. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  5. ^ Thompson, Trent. "QCEW County-MSA-CSA Crosswalk : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics". www.bls.gov. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g "Puerto Rico Municipios Population Totals: 2020-2023". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. June 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
  7. ^ "Table 4. Annual Estimates of the Population of Combined Statistical Areas in Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009 (CBSA-EST2009-04)". 2009 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. 2010-03-23. Archived from the original (CSV) on June 15, 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
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