General Sir Reginald Clare Hart, VC, GCB, KCVO (11 June 1848 – 18 October 1931), was an Irish British Army officer and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Sir Reginald Hart | |
|---|---|
| Born | 11 June 1848 Scarriff, County Clare |
| Died | 18 October 1931 (aged 83) Bournemouth, Dorset |
| Buried | St Mary's Churchyard, Netherbury |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Rank | General |
| Unit | Royal Engineers |
| Commands | Commander of Cape Colony |
| Battles / wars | Second Anglo-Afghan War |
| Awards | Victoria Cross Order of the Bath Royal Victorian Order Royal Humane Society's Silver Medal |
| Other work | Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey Colonel Commandant, Royal Engineers |
Early life and career
editHart was born at Scarriff, County Clare, son of Henry George Hart and educated at Cheltenham College.[1] He was commissioned in the Royal Engineers.
Details on VC
editHe was 30 years old, and a lieutenant in the Corps of Royal Engineers, British Army during the Second Anglo-Afghan War when the following deed took place on 31 January 1879 in the Bazar Valley, Afghanistan, for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross:
For his gallant conduct in risking his own life in endeavouring to save the life of a private soldier. The Lieutenant-General commanding the 2nd Division Peshawar Field Force, reports that when on convoy duty with that Force on 31st January, 1879, Lieutenant Hart, of the Royal Engineers, took the initiative in running some 1,200 yards to the rescue of a wounded Sowar of the 13th Bengal Lancers in a river bed exposed to the fire of the enemy, of unknown strength, from both flanks, and also from a party in the river bed. Lieutenant Hart reached the wounded Sowar, drove off the enemy, and brought him under cover with the aid of some soldiers who accompanied him on the way.[2]
Later career
editHart was appointed a district commander in Belgaum, Madras Command, on 2 March 1896. Following the outbreak of the Second Boer War in South Africa, he was on 5 October 1899 appointed temporary in command of the Quetta district (whose commander was sent to South Africa).[3][4] He stayed there for three years until November 1902, when he was placed on half-pay and ordered back to England.[5][6] On his return, he was appointed General Officer Commanding Thames District, where he took command on 8 December 1902,[7] with the promotion to major-general on the following day.[8] He was concurrently Commandant of the School of Military Engineering. Promoted to general, he served as Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey from 1914 to 1918.[9] He died at Bournemouth, Dorset on 18 October 1931.
Sir Reginald Clare Hart is buried in St Marys Churchyard, Netherbury, Dorset, England.[10]
References
edit- ^ List of the 14 Old Cheltonians who have won the Victoria Cross Archived 13 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "No. 24732". The London Gazette. 10 June 1879. p. 3830.
- ^ "No. 27469". The London Gazette. 29 August 1902. p. 5610.
- ^ Hart′s Army list, 1901
- ^ "No. 27515". The London Gazette. 13 January 1903. p. 237.
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36933. London. 24 November 1902. p. 7.
- ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36946. London. 9 December 1902. p. 10.
- ^ "No. 27512". The London Gazette. 2 January 1903. p. 6.
- ^ World Statesmen
- ^ Lieutenant Reginald Clare Hart VC Royal Engineers Museum
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (1981, 1988 and 1997)
- Clarke, Brian D. H. (1986). "A register of awards to Irish-born officers and men". The Irish Sword. XVI (64): 185–287.
- Ireland's VCs ISBN 1-899243-00-3 (Dept of Economic Development 1995)
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- Irish Winners of the Victoria Cross (Richard Doherty and David Truesdale, 2000)
External links
edit- Royal Engineers Museum Sappers VCs
- Location of grave and VC medal (Dorset)