Perry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,408.[2] Its county seat is New Lexington.[3] It was established on March 1, 1818, from parts of Fairfield, Washington and Muskingum counties. The county is named for Oliver Hazard Perry, a hero of the War of 1812.[4] Perry County is included in the Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. One of the poorest counties in the state, this is where the lawsuit challenging Ohio's school funding system, DeRolph v. State, began.
Perry County | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Ohio | |
 Ohio's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 39°44′N 82°14′W / 39.74°N 82.24°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Ohio |
| Founded | March 1, 1818[1] |
| Named for | Oliver Hazard Perry |
| Seat | New Lexington |
| Largest City | New Lexington |
| Area | |
• Total | 412 sq mi (1,070 km2) |
| • Land | 408 sq mi (1,060 km2) |
| • Water | 4.5 sq mi (12 km2) 1.1% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 35,408  |
| • Density | 86/sq mi (33/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 12th |
| Website | www |
Geography
editAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 412 square miles (1,070 km2), of which 408 square miles (1,060 km2) is land and 4.5 square miles (12 km2) (1.1%) is water.[5]
Adjacent counties
edit- Licking County (north)
- Muskingum County (northeast)
- Morgan County (southeast)
- Athens County (south)
- Hocking County (southwest)
- Fairfield County (west)
National protected area
edit- Wayne National Forest (part)
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 8,429 | — | |
| 1830 | 13,970 | 65.7% | |
| 1840 | 19,344 | 38.5% | |
| 1850 | 20,775 | 7.4% | |
| 1860 | 19,678 | −5.3% | |
| 1870 | 18,453 | −6.2% | |
| 1880 | 28,218 | 52.9% | |
| 1890 | 31,151 | 10.4% | |
| 1900 | 31,841 | 2.2% | |
| 1910 | 35,396 | 11.2% | |
| 1920 | 36,098 | 2.0% | |
| 1930 | 31,445 | −12.9% | |
| 1940 | 31,087 | −1.1% | |
| 1950 | 28,999 | −6.7% | |
| 1960 | 27,864 | −3.9% | |
| 1970 | 27,434 | −1.5% | |
| 1980 | 31,032 | 13.1% | |
| 1990 | 31,557 | 1.7% | |
| 2000 | 34,078 | 8.0% | |
| 2010 | 36,058 | 5.8% | |
| 2020 | 35,408 | −1.8% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8] 1990-2000[9] 2020 [2] | |||
2000 census
editAs of the census[10] of 2000, there were 34,078 people, 12,500 households, and 9,350 families living in the county. The population density was 83 people per square mile (32 people/km2). There were 13,655 housing units at an average density of 33 units per square mile (13/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.54% White, 0.22% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.09% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. 0.45% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 12,500 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.1% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.2% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.4 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,383, and the median income for a family was $40,294. Males had a median income of $31,664 versus $21,147 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,674. About 9.4% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.2% of those under age 18 and 12.70% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
editAs of the 2010 United States Census, there were 36,058 people, 13,576 households, and 9,738 families living in the county.[11] The population density was 88.4 inhabitants per square mile (34.1/km2). There were 15,211 housing units at an average density of 37.3 units per square mile (14.4 units/km2).[12] The racial makeup of the county was 97.9% white, 0.3% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.5% of the population.[11] In terms of ancestry, 25.4% were German, 14.9% were Irish, 10.4% were English, and 9.6% were American.[13]
Of the 13,576 households, 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.3% were non-families, and 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.06. The median age was 38.6 years.[11]
The median income for a household in the county was $42,388 and the median income for a family was $50,489. Males had a median income of $39,305 versus $31,112 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,916. About 14.2% of families and 18.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.4% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.[14]
Politics
editPerry County tended to be a swing county prior to 2016. Bill Clinton was the last Democrat to win this county, a distinction shared with 16 other Ohio counties, in 1996. In 2020, Trump won the largest percentage of votes in the county of any Republican nominee since the party's founding.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 13,062 | 76.81% | 3,800 | 22.35% | 143 | 0.84% |
| 2020 | 12,357 | 74.10% | 4,098 | 24.57% | 221 | 1.33% |
| 2016 | 10,228 | 67.73% | 4,138 | 27.40% | 735 | 4.87% |
| 2012 | 7,627 | 50.78% | 7,033 | 46.82% | 360 | 2.40% |
| 2008 | 7,721 | 50.02% | 7,261 | 47.04% | 455 | 2.95% |
| 2004 | 7,856 | 51.72% | 7,257 | 47.78% | 76 | 0.50% |
| 2000 | 6,440 | 50.20% | 5,895 | 45.95% | 493 | 3.84% |
| 1996 | 4,606 | 37.00% | 5,819 | 46.75% | 2,022 | 16.24% |
| 1992 | 4,712 | 34.78% | 4,972 | 36.70% | 3,863 | 28.52% |
| 1988 | 6,602 | 56.28% | 5,011 | 42.72% | 118 | 1.01% |
| 1984 | 7,548 | 65.09% | 3,961 | 34.16% | 88 | 0.76% |
| 1980 | 5,725 | 53.77% | 4,383 | 41.16% | 540 | 5.07% |
| 1976 | 5,637 | 46.44% | 6,268 | 51.64% | 233 | 1.92% |
| 1972 | 6,716 | 62.13% | 3,728 | 34.49% | 365 | 3.38% |
| 1968 | 4,815 | 44.96% | 4,811 | 44.92% | 1,084 | 10.12% |
| 1964 | 3,895 | 33.26% | 7,816 | 66.74% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 7,658 | 59.60% | 5,191 | 40.40% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 7,511 | 64.56% | 4,123 | 35.44% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 7,425 | 58.46% | 5,275 | 41.54% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 5,692 | 51.78% | 5,264 | 47.89% | 36 | 0.33% |
| 1944 | 7,339 | 59.24% | 5,050 | 40.76% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 8,656 | 55.46% | 6,953 | 44.54% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 6,826 | 43.24% | 8,508 | 53.90% | 451 | 2.86% |
| 1932 | 7,225 | 49.34% | 6,714 | 45.85% | 704 | 4.81% |
| 1928 | 8,551 | 64.39% | 4,653 | 35.04% | 75 | 0.56% |
| 1924 | 7,592 | 58.11% | 3,702 | 28.34% | 1,771 | 13.56% |
| 1920 | 7,685 | 54.82% | 5,917 | 42.21% | 416 | 2.97% |
| 1916 | 3,953 | 47.85% | 3,860 | 46.73% | 448 | 5.42% |
| 1912 | 1,739 | 21.60% | 3,147 | 39.08% | 3,166 | 39.32% |
| 1908 | 4,304 | 49.48% | 3,885 | 44.67% | 509 | 5.85% |
| 1904 | 4,883 | 60.32% | 2,846 | 35.16% | 366 | 4.52% |
| 1900 | 4,180 | 52.59% | 3,599 | 45.28% | 170 | 2.14% |
| 1896 | 3,989 | 48.63% | 4,112 | 50.13% | 102 | 1.24% |
| 1892 | 3,359 | 47.11% | 3,430 | 48.11% | 341 | 4.78% |
| 1888 | 3,528 | 49.16% | 3,474 | 48.40% | 175 | 2.44% |
| 1884 | 3,222 | 48.19% | 3,114 | 46.57% | 350 | 5.23% |
| 1880 | 2,676 | 42.84% | 3,187 | 51.02% | 384 | 6.15% |
| 1876 | 2,084 | 40.22% | 2,810 | 54.24% | 287 | 5.54% |
| 1872 | 1,907 | 46.67% | 2,172 | 53.16% | 7 | 0.17% |
| 1868 | 1,725 | 46.48% | 1,986 | 53.52% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1864 | 1,824 | 49.52% | 1,859 | 50.48% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1860 | 1,605 | 43.51% | 1,950 | 52.86% | 134 | 3.63% |
| 1856 | 1,385 | 37.19% | 1,847 | 49.60% | 492 | 13.21% |
Communities
editVillages
edit- Corning
- Crooksville
- Glenford
- Hemlock
- Junction City
- New Lexington (county seat)
- New Straitsville
- Rendville
- Roseville (partial)
- Shawnee
- Somerset (former county seat)
- Thornville
Townships
editCensus-designated places
editUnincorporated communities
editGhost towns
editSee also
editMedia
- Perry County has its own newspaper called the Perry County Tribune.
External links
editFootnotes
edit- ^ "Ohio County Profiles: Perry County" (PDF). Ohio Department of Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 21, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
- ^ a b 2020 census
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Perry County data". Ohio State University Extension Data Center. Retrieved April 28, 2007.[dead link]
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
Further reading
edit- Thomas William Lewis, History of Southeastern Ohio and the Muskingum Valley, 1788-1928. In Three Volumes. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1928.