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Montélimar (French pronunciation: [mɔ̃telimaʁ] ; Vivaro-Alpine: Montelaimar pronounced [muntelajˈma]; Latin: Acumum) is a town in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Southeastern France. It is the second-largest town in the department after Valence. In 2018, the commune had a population of 39,415; its urban area had a population of 57,372.[3]
Montélimar
Montelaimar (Occitan) | |
|---|---|
 Montélimar City Hall | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Montélimar  | |
  Montélimar  Montélimar | |
| Coordinates: 44°33′29″N 4°45′03″E / 44.5581°N 4.7508°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Drôme |
| Arrondissement | Nyons |
| Canton | Montélimar-1 and 2 |
| Intercommunality | Montélimar Agglomération |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Julien Cornillet[1] |
| Area 1 | 46.81 km2 (18.07 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 132.3 km2 (51.1 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 40,399 |
| • Density | 860/km2 (2,200/sq mi) |
| • Urban (2018) | 57,372 |
| • Urban density | 430/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 26198 /26200 |
| Elevation | 56–213 m (184–699 ft) (avg. 81 m or 266 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
History
editThe site where the city of Montélimar stands today has been inhabited since the Celtic era. It was reconstructed during the Roman reign, including a basilica, aqueducts, thermae and a forum. The Adhémar family reigned over the city in the Middle Ages and built a castle (Château des Adhémar) which dominates the city silhouette even today.
Demographics
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| Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[5] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personalities
edit- French navigator Louis de Freycinet and Émile Loubet, President of France from 1899 till 1906, who served also as mayor of Montélimar.
- Formula One racing driver Charles Pic, brother and fellow racing driver Arthur Pic and motorcycle racer Sylvain Guintoli.
- Encyclopédiste Antoine Penchenier (died in 1761) at an unknown date.
- Physician and Encyclopédiste Jean-Joseph Menuret (1739–1815) was born in Montélimar
- Louis Deschamps (1846 - 1902) was born in Montélimar
- Singer, writer, actress, TV host and fashion designer Marianne James was born in Montélimar in 1962.
- Michèle Rivasi (1953-2023), elected member of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2023, was born in Montélimar.
- The racing drivers and brothers Charles Pic and Arthur Pic were born in Montélimar
Economy
editThe local nougat is one of the 13 desserts of Provence and highly appreciated throughout the country. Montelimar nougat is mentioned in the opening lines of the Beatles' "Savoy Truffle" from The White Album. Travellers used to buy nougat de Montélimar on their way to the south of France (or when returning) as the city is next to the Rhône and to the primary route N7. Since the construction of the A7 autoroute, many nougat factories have been forced to close as tourists no longer stop in Montélimar but bypass it instead.
Climate
editMontélimar has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) according to the Köppen climate classification.
| Climate data for Montélimar (1981–2010 averages) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.3 (66.7) |
22.4 (72.3) |
26.4 (79.5) |
30.6 (87.1) |
33.9 (93.0) |
38.1 (100.6) |
40.0 (104.0) |
41.1 (106.0) |
36.2 (97.2) |
30.4 (86.7) |
26.4 (79.5) |
19.9 (67.8) |
41.1 (106.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) |
10.2 (50.4) |
14.5 (58.1) |
17.5 (63.5) |
22.1 (71.8) |
26.2 (79.2) |
29.6 (85.3) |
29.1 (84.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
18.7 (65.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
8.6 (47.5) |
18.5 (65.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.9 (35.4) |
2.5 (36.5) |
4.9 (40.8) |
7.3 (45.1) |
11.1 (52.0) |
14.7 (58.5) |
17.3 (63.1) |
17.0 (62.6) |
13.7 (56.7) |
10.4 (50.7) |
5.8 (42.4) |
3.0 (37.4) |
9.2 (48.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −14.4 (6.1) |
−17.0 (1.4) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
3.5 (38.3) |
7.5 (45.5) |
5.6 (42.1) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−17.2 (1.0) |
−17.2 (1.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 64.0 (2.52) |
45.2 (1.78) |
47.1 (1.85) |
81.3 (3.20) |
83.1 (3.27) |
55.2 (2.17) |
48.7 (1.92) |
57.7 (2.27) |
116.2 (4.57) |
135.8 (5.35) |
100.5 (3.96) |
70.5 (2.78) |
905.3 (35.64) |
| Average precipitation days | 6.6 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 77.4 |
| Average snowy days | 2.3 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 8.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80 | 76 | 70 | 68 | 70 | 67 | 62 | 65 | 72 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 72.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 104.9 | 134.5 | 200.0 | 214.6 | 255.3 | 295.5 | 327.3 | 293.6 | 224.5 | 152.3 | 110.3 | 92.1 | 2,404.8 |
| Source 1: Météo France[6][7] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days, 1961–1990)[8] | |||||||||||||
International relations
editMontélimar is twinned with:[9]
Mollet del Vallès, Spain
Nabeul, Tunisia
Racine, United States
Ravensburg, Germany
Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, United Kingdom
Rivoli, Italy
Sisian, Armenia
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Comparateur de territoire: Unité urbaine 2020 de Montélimar (00553), INSEE
- ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Montélimar, EHESS (in French).
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Montélimar" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- ^ "Climat Rhône-Alpes" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- ^ "Normes et records 1961-1990: Montélimar - Ancone (26) - altitude 73m" (in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- ^ "Jumelage". montelimar.fr (in French). Montélimar. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
External links
editWikimedia Commons has media related to Montélimar.
- Official website
- . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.